• 제목/요약/키워드: Seoul Korean

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6개 카메라로 촬영한 360VR영상의 실시간 스트리밍을 위한 이미지 변형 기법 (Image transform method of 360VR image acquired from six cameras for real-time streaming video)

  • 서봉석;정은영;김남태;장정엽;유동호;김동호
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2016
  • 최근 360 및 VR(Virtual Reality) 영상의 구성 및 전송을 위해 Facebook이 기존 메르카토르도법을 사용하는 것 대신 "Transform"의 방법을 제시하여 큐브 및 피라미드 형태로의 이미지 전송하는 방식을 발표했다. 본 논문은 이 변형기법을 기반으로, 6개의 카메라로 360VR영상을 촬영할 경우 "Transform"이 가지는 큐브 형태를 이용 기존보다 효과적이고 가벼워 실시간 스트리밍에 적합한 360VR이미지 변형법을 제안한다.

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Carrier frequency of SLC26A4 mutations causing inherited deafness in the Korean population

  • Kim, Hyogyeong;Lim, Hwan-Sub;Ryu, Jae-Song;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Sanghoo;Kim, Yun-Tae;Kim, Young-Jin;Lee, Kyoung-Ryul;Park, Hong-Joon;Han, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The mutation of the SLC26A4 gene is the second most common cause of congenital hearing loss after GJB2 mutations. It has been identified as a major cause of autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss associated with enlarged vestibular aqueduct and Pendred syndrome. Although most studies of SLC26A4 mutations have dealt with hearing-impaired patients, there are a few reports on the frequency of these mutations in the general population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of SLC26A4 mutations that cause inherited deafness in the general Korean population. Materials and Methods: We obtained blood samples from 144 Korean individuals with normal hearing. The samples were subjected to polymerase chain reaction to amplify the entire coding region of the SLC26A4 gene, followed by direct DNA sequencing. Results: Sequencing analysis of this gene identified 5 different variants (c.147C>G, c.225G>C, c.1723A>G, c.2168A>G, and c.2283A>G). The pathogenic mutation c.2168A>G (p.H723R) was identified in 1.39% (2/144) of the subjects with normal hearing. Conclusion: These data provide information about carrier frequency for SLC26A4 mutation-associated hearing loss and have important implications for genetic diagnostic testing for inherited deafness in the Korean population.

남북한 음성언어의 실험음성학적 연구 (An Experimental Phonetic Study of South and North Korean Speech)

  • 이현복
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제29_30호
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    • pp.61-94
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    • 1995
  • The aim of this paper is to describe the linguistic differences of two Koreas with a special emphasis on the phonetic aspect of Seoul and Pyongyang speech. The sources of the North Korean speech material used in the study are 1) the Pyongyang radio and TV broadcasts, 2) interviews of north Korean defectors and 3) speech material of north Korean scholars collected by the writer in london, Warsaw, France and China between 1989 and 1994. The most noticeable phonetic differences of Seoul and Pyongyang speech are abstracted as follows: 1) The vowels /이/, /에/ and /애/ are higher and fronter in Pyongyang speech than in Seoul speech. 2) The vowels /우/ and /으/ of Pyongyang speech are somewhat fronter than the corresponding vowels of Seoul speech. 3) The Pyongyang vowels /으/ and if are produced with rounded lips compared to the corresponding Seoul vowels. 4) The Pyongyang vowel /h) is much lower in tongue position and at the same time somewhat fronter than the corresponding Seoul vowel. 5) The consonants /r ,i ,n / are pronounced in Pyongyang as alveolar affricates or something close to them whereas they are pronounced in Seoul as post-alveolar affricates. 6) Unlike in Seoul speech there is a very strong tendency in Pyongyang speech to reduce aspiration feature in consonant seouences such as /ㅂ+ㅎ/, /ㄷ+ㅎ/, /ㄱ+ㅎ/. 7) /ㄴ/ and /ㄹ/(flap) freely occur word-initially in Pyongyang speech whereas they are restricted in Seoul speech. 8) Unlike in Seoul speech the phonemic contrast of long and short vowels are generally not functional in Pyongyang speech. Thus the vowels pronounced long in Seoul speech are usually pronounced short in Pyongyang speech.

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