• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensorineural

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Clinical Report of Aural Rehabilitation in Unilateral Sharply Slop Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Tinnitus and Increased Sound Sensitivity (이명과 청각민감증을 동반한 편측 고음 급추형 감각신경성 난청의 청각 재활)

  • Heo, Seung-Deok;Kang, Myung-Koo;Ko, Do-Heung;Jung, Dong-Keun
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2004
  • In case of the hearing impairment with tinnitus and increased sound sensitivity, it is known that the patients tend to appeal the psychologically oriented social handicap rather than communication disability. The audiologist who is responsible for such patients in aural rehabilitation should pay special attention to the counseling techniques including tinnitus retain therapy (TRT), ear protector, noise generator, or specific acoustic training based on close cooperation and rapport. And then the audiologist should try to lessen their reaction to the tinnitus by using a hearing aid. This therapies tries to focus not a. total approach but a treatment to lessen the severity of tinnitus. This paper as a case report that a unilateral sharply slopped sensorineural hearing impaired person with tinnitus and increased sound sensitivity by using four channel digital signal processing (DSP) hearing aid with programming increment at low level (PILL).

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Three Cases of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Marked or Complete Recovery (Marked recovery 이상 호전된 돌발성 난청 환자 치험 3례)

  • Yu, Hyun-Jung;Hong, Seung-Ug
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2006
  • Objective : This study describes the cases of sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) patients with marked or complete recovery. Methods : Three patients received oriental medical treatments continuously for more than 1 month and measured the hearing recovery. For diagnosis on these cases, pure tone audiometry (GSI 38, Welch allyn company) was used. For treatment, acupuncture, herbal-medicine and moxibustion treatment were applied. Results : All patients of this report had the recovery of hearing. In 2 cases, the pure-tone 5 frequency (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 KHz) average improved by more than 35 dB (Marked recovery). In 1 case, it was within the normal limits after oriental medical therapy (Complete recovery). In addition, tinnitus and vertigo decreased in all patients. Conclusions : We may expect that the oriental medical therapy improvers the hearing recovery in the patients of SSNHL.

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A Case of Temporal Intracerebral Hemorrhage That Presented with Sudden Bilateral Hearing Loss as the Initial Symptom

  • Mun, Seog-Kyun;Hong, Young-Ho;Kang, Suk-Hyung;Hwang, Sung-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.438-440
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    • 2010
  • A 57-year-old man presented to the outpatient department with sudden bilateral hearing loss. The otological examination suggested bilateral severe sensorineural hearing loss. After several hours, the patient complained of a headache and became drowsy. The brain computed tomography showed a $3{\times}4\;cm$ intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) of the left temporal lobe. Surgery was performed and 34 days after the procedure the patient was discharged from the hospital with severe bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Temporal lobe ICH should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with sudden bilateral hearing loss, regardless of the other neurological symptoms.

Comparison of the Usefulness with Frequency Transposition Hearing System and Conventional Hearing Aids for the Deaf (청각장애인에 대한 주파수 전위 보청기와 일반 보청기의 효용성 비교)

  • Han, Min-Kyung;Lee, Jung-Hak;Kim, Jin-Sook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.3
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 1998
  • Frequency transposition (FT) hearing system was designed for individuals with little or no residual hearing at high frequencies. This device compresses and shifts the wide-band, high frequency acoustic energy where important features for speech perception are concentrated to the audible, lower range of frequencies. The usefulness of the FT system was investigated for 12 patients (7 children and 5 adults) with severe-to-profound sensorineural hearing losses compared with conventional hearing aids. Results suggest that the hearing impaired can benefit from the FT system with appropriate selection criteria and auditory (re)habilitation program.

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Audiological Benefits in Dynamic Range Compression Hearing Aids (가청범위압축방식 보청기의 청각학적 이득에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Seung-Deok;Kim, Lee-Suk;Jung, Dong-Keun;Ko, Do-Heung;Park, Byung-Gun
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2004
  • Hearing aids play an very important role in aural rehabilitation for hearing impaired person who could not be medically treated. Especially, hearing aids with dynamic range compression (level dependent frequency response: LDFR) method concentrated dynamic output range of receiver into the narrowing dynamic range of sensorineural hearing impaired person. Thus, if aided hearing threshold level is improved and uncomfortable loudness level rises, then the users of hearing aids are favored with extended dynamic range. This study aims to evaluate audiological benefits in dynamic range compression hearing aids. To achieve this, pure tone and speech audiometry were examined to 15 children and 3 adults with narrow dynamic range moderate-to-severe binaural sensorineural hearing loss.

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Effects on the Speech Enhancement Algorithms for Sensorineural Hearing Impairment and Normal Listeners (배경잡음하에서의 감음신경성난청과 정상청력자의 어음인지향상 연구)

  • Kim, D.W.;Kim, I.Y.;Youn, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.171-172
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    • 1998
  • Recent development of digital technology has offered new possibilities for noticeable advances of hearing aids. Using the digital technology, it is possible to equip hearing aids with powerful features such as multi-channel nonlinear compression amplification and the feedback cancellation, these are often difficult to implement with analog circuits. Still, speech in noise is one of the major complaints of not only hearing impaired persons but also normal listeners. This paper describes speech intelligibility in background noise for both normal and hearing impaired listeners. Speech enhancement algorithms were implemented and compared for normal and sensorineural hearing impairment listeners.

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Study of oriental medical documentary records of Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) (돌발성 난청에 관한 문헌고찰(文獻考察))

  • Yun, Ji-Eun;Jung, Hyun-A;Rho, Suk-Sun
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2010
  • 1. Causes of SSHL are deficiency of kidney, pathogen of wind, meridian of soyang and sutaeyang, and pathogen of fire. 2. Four methods are used to treat SSHL, heath cultivation, herbal medicine for internal use, external remedy and acumoxatherapy. 3. Meridians, those are related with treatment of SSHL, are Kidney Meridian(Chok-soyin), Triple energizer Meridian(Shou-soyang), Gallbladder Meridian(Chok-soyang), Large intestine Meridian(Shou-yangmyong) and Small intestine Meridian(Shou-taeyang). 4. Pokrong, Jolrong and Gualrong, those are appeared some oriental documentary records, are not same with SSHL correctly. 5. In oriental medically, Yirong contains SSHL except slow progress. To teat SSHL, it is helpful to investigate method according to each symptoms and conditions in oriental medical documentary records.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Wernicke Encephalopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Ton, Angie Nu;Jethwa, Trisha;Stamper, Greta C;Yenior, Ashley
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2021
  • Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is seldom associated with Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) or thiamine deficiency. While thiamine deficiency and repletion are often considered prior to dextrose infusions in patients with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent WE, they are often overlooked in non-alcoholic patients who are also at risk for malnutrition. In this paper we describe a case of a non-alcoholic 28-year-old female status post-sleeve gastrectomy who developed SNHL in the setting of thiamine deficiency and WE, with ongoing hearing impairment requiring hearing aids despite thiamine repletion.

Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Wernicke Encephalopathy: A Case Report and Literature Review

  • Ton, Angie Nu;Jethwa, Trisha;Stamper, Greta C;Yenior, Ashley
    • Korean Journal of Audiology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2021
  • Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is seldom associated with Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) or thiamine deficiency. While thiamine deficiency and repletion are often considered prior to dextrose infusions in patients with chronic alcohol abuse to prevent WE, they are often overlooked in non-alcoholic patients who are also at risk for malnutrition. In this paper we describe a case of a non-alcoholic 28-year-old female status post-sleeve gastrectomy who developed SNHL in the setting of thiamine deficiency and WE, with ongoing hearing impairment requiring hearing aids despite thiamine repletion.

A Case of Idiopathic Sequential Profound Bilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Occurring 37 Days After Unilateral Presentation

  • Woo, Joo Young;Ji, Chang Lok;Park, Geun Hyung;Yoon, Byungwoo
    • Korean Journal of Audiology
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2021
  • Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a common disorder; however, sequential, bilateral presentation of the disease is rarer than unilateral presentation. Clinical otologists usually focus on treating the side with impaired hearing when patients first present with unilateral SSNHL, and therefore, may not warn patients of the possibility of subsequent hearing impairment in the contralateral ear. Furthermore, it is professionally discouraging when a patient presents with profound, sequential SSNHL after initial treatment. This may adversely impact the doctor-patient relationship, even if the patient is offered the best possible care from their first visit. Herein, we report the case of a patient with profound, idiopathic, bilateral SSNHL with a time interval of 37 days between involvement of both ears. Even though high-dose steroids were administered intraorally and intratympanically, the patient's hearing was not restored, and the patient eventually required bilateral cochlear implant surgery. Our report demonstrates that sequential, profound, bilateral SSNHL may manifest without any specific signs.