DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case of Idiopathic Sequential Profound Bilateral Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss Occurring 37 Days After Unilateral Presentation

  • Woo, Joo Young (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Busan St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Ji, Chang Lok (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Busan St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Park, Geun Hyung (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Busan St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Yoon, Byungwoo (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Busan St. Mary's Hospital)
  • Received : 2021.04.01
  • Accepted : 2021.06.12
  • Published : 2021.10.20

Abstract

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is a common disorder; however, sequential, bilateral presentation of the disease is rarer than unilateral presentation. Clinical otologists usually focus on treating the side with impaired hearing when patients first present with unilateral SSNHL, and therefore, may not warn patients of the possibility of subsequent hearing impairment in the contralateral ear. Furthermore, it is professionally discouraging when a patient presents with profound, sequential SSNHL after initial treatment. This may adversely impact the doctor-patient relationship, even if the patient is offered the best possible care from their first visit. Herein, we report the case of a patient with profound, idiopathic, bilateral SSNHL with a time interval of 37 days between involvement of both ears. Even though high-dose steroids were administered intraorally and intratympanically, the patient's hearing was not restored, and the patient eventually required bilateral cochlear implant surgery. Our report demonstrates that sequential, profound, bilateral SSNHL may manifest without any specific signs.

Keywords

References

  1. Schreiber BE, Agrup C, Haskard DO, Luxon LM. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Lancet 2010;375:1203-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)62071-7
  2. Xenellis J, Nikolopoulos TP, Stavroulaki P, Marangoudakis P, Androulakis M, Tsangaroulakis M, et al. Simultaneous and sequential bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss: are they different from unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss? ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2007;69:306-10. https://doi.org/10.1159/000107435
  3. Wang Y, Zhang L, Zhang J, Zhang X, Zhang W, Chen X, et al. The clinical analysis of bilateral successive sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016;273:3679-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4028-z
  4. Zhang X, Weng Y, Xu Y, Xiong H, Liang M, Zheng Y, et al. Selected blood inflammatory and metabolic parameters predicted successive bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Dis Markers 2019;2019:7165257.
  5. Oh YM, Oh DH, Jeong SH, Koo JW, Kim JS. Sequential bilateral hearing loss in multiple sclerosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2008;117:186-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940811700305
  6. Sara SA, Teh BM, Friedland P. Bilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss: review. J Laryngol Otol 2014;128 Suppl 1:S8-15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002221511300306X
  7. Bing D, Wang DY, Lan L, Zhao LD, Yin ZF, Yu L, et al. Comparison between bilateral and unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Chin Med J (Engl) 2018;131:307-15. https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.223843
  8. Fetterman BL, Luxford WM, Saunders JE. Sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Laryngoscope 1996;106:1347-50. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199611000-00008
  9. Oh JH, Park K, Lee SJ, Shin YR, Choung YH. Bilateral versus unilateral sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;136:87-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.05.015
  10. Merchant SN, Durand ML, Adams JC. Sudden deafness: is it viral? ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2008;70:52-60. https://doi.org/10.1159/000111048
  11. Gao G, Qian MH, Ji C, Yao M. The analysis of the effect of psychointervention combined with diazepam on patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and anxiety. J Clin Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2018;32:753-7.