• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensor space

검색결과 1,319건 처리시간 0.032초

모바일 로봇을 위한 RFID 센서공간에서 효율적인 위치인식 알고리즘 (An Efficient Localization Algorithm for Mobile Robots in RFID Sensor Space)

  • 임형수;최승욱;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.949-955
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an efficient localization algorithm in the RFID sensor space for the precise localization of a mobile robot. The RFID sensor space consists of embedded sensors and a mobile robot. The embedded sensors, that is tags are holding the absolute position data and provide them to the robot which carries a reader and requests the absolute position fur localization. The reader, it is called as antenna usually, gets several tag data at the same time within its readable range. It takes time to read all the tags and to process the data to estimate the position, which is a major factor to deteriorate the localization accuracy. In this paper, an efficient algorithm to estimate the position and orientation of the mobile robot as quickly as possible has been proposed. Along with the algorithm, a new allocation of the tags in the RFID sensor space is also proposed to improve the localization accuracy. The proposed algorithms are demonstrated and verified through the real experiments.

Space Physics Sensor on KOMPSAT-1

  • Min, Kyoung-Wook;Choi, Young-Wan;Shin, Young-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Jin;Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Jhoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 1998
  • A small package of plasma instruments, Space Physics Sensor, will monitor the space environment and its effects on microelectronics in the low altitude region as it operates on board the KOMPSAT-1 from 1999 over the maximum of the solar cycle 23. The Space Physics Sensor (SPS) consists of two parts: the Ionospheric Measurement Sensor (IMS) and the High Energy Particle Detector (HEPD). IMS will make in situ Measurements of the thermal electron density and temperature, and is expected to provide a global map of the thermal electron characteristics and the variability according to the solar and geomagnetic activity in the high altitude ionosphere of the KOMPSAT-t orbit. HEPD will measure the fluxes of high energy protons and electrons, monitor the single event upsets caused by these energetic charged particles, and give the information of the total radiation dose received by the spacecraft. The continuous operation of these sensors, along with the ground measurements such as incoherent scatter radars, digital ionosondes and other spacecraft measurements, will enhance our understanding of this important region of practical use for the low earth orbit satellites.

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공간 제약적인 센서 운영체제를 위한 효율적인 메모리 할당 기법 (An Efficient Memory Allocation Scheme for Space Constrained Sensor Operating Systems)

  • 이상호;민홍;허준영;조유근;홍지만
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2006
  • 무선 센서 네트워크는 자연 환경의 정보를 수집하고, 수집된 정보를 가공하고, 가공된 정보를 무선 통신을 통하여 사용자에게 실시간으로 전달하는 기능을 가진 설비이다. 이러한 무선 센서 네트워크는 수백 혹은 수천 개의 무선 센서 노드들로 이루어지고, 센서 노드의 플랫폼은 비용 효율성 때문에 매우 제한적인 메모리 공간을 지니며 제한적인 배터리로 동작한다. 따라서 이것들을 동작시키는 센서 운영체제는 공간 제약성을 감내할 수 있어야 하고, 에너지 효율적으로 동작해야 전체 센서 네트워크를 효율적으로 동작시킬 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 공간 제약적인 센서 운영체제를 위한 효율적인 메모리 할당 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법을 사용하면, 기존 센서 운영체제들에서 사용되었던 메모리 할당 기법들을 사용하는 것보다 메모리 단편화 문제를 감소시킴과 동시에 공간의 효율성을 증진시킬 수 있다. 본 논문의 비교 실험 결과를 통하여 제안한 기법을 사용하는 것이 기존의 방법보다 메모리 단편화를 상당히 줄일 수 있고, 또한 수행 시간도 나빠지지 않음을 보인다.

Active Vibration Control of Composite Shell Structure using Modal Sensor/Actuator System

  • Kim, Seung-Jo;Hwang, Joon-Seok;Mok, Ji-Won
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.106-117
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    • 2006
  • The active vibration control of composite shell structure has been performed with the optimized sensor/actuator system. For the design of sensor/actuator system, a method based on finite element technique is developed. The nine-node Mindlin shell element has been used for modeling the integrated system of laminated composite shell with PVDF sensor/actuator. The distributed selective modal sensor/actuator system is established to prevent the effect of spillover. Electrode patterns and lamination angles of sensor/actuator are optimized using genetic algorithm. Continuous electrode patterns are discretized according to finite element mesh, and orientation angle is encoded into discrete values using binary string. Sensor is designed to minimize the observation spillover, and actuator is designed to minimize the system energy of the control modes under a given initial condition. Modal sensor/actuator for the first and the second mode vibration control of singly curved cantilevered composite shell structure are designed with the method developed on the finite element method and optimization. For verification, the experimental test of the active vibration control is performed for the composite shell structure. Discrete LQG method is used as a control law.

우주로봇 원격제어 테스트 베드 (The test bed for teleoperated space robot)

  • 김동구;박종오
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.760-763
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    • 1997
  • Using telesensor programming method, we control the space robot which has two 2-DOF manipulators. To make this control system, we devide total works by elemental operation. And we make a simulation system that can simulate sensors and robot. In the simulation system, we make a sensor data and robot paths by "Teaching by showing" method. And using these data, we control the real space robot. This off-line method can solve long time delay problem in teleoperation.operation.

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DEVELOPMENT OF TERRAIN CONTOUR MATCHING ALGORITHM FOR THE AIDED INERTIAL NAVIGATION USING RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS

  • Gong, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1998
  • We study on a terrain contour matching algorithm using Radial Basis Functions(RBFs) for aided inertial navigation system for position fixing aircraft, cruise missiles or re-entry vehicles. The parameter optimization technique is used for updating the parameters describing the characteristics of an area with modified Gaussian least square differential correction algorithm and the step size limitation filter according to the amount of updates. We have applied the algorithm for matching a sampled area with a target area supposed that the area data are available from Radar Terrain Sensor(RTS) and Reference Altitude Sensor(RAS)

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Precise attitude determination strategy for spacecraft based on information fusion of attitude sensors: Gyros/GPS/Star-sensor

  • Mao, Xinyuan;Du, Xiaojing;Fang, Hui
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2013
  • The rigorous requirements of modern spacecraft missions necessitate a precise attitude determination strategy. This paper mainly researches that, based on three space-borne attitude sensors: 3-axis rate gyros, 3-antenna GPS receiver and star-sensor. To obtain global attitude estimation after an information fusion process, a feedback-involved Federated Kalman Filter (FKF), consisting of two subsystem Kalman filters (Gyros/GPS and Gyros/Star-sensor), is established. In these filters, the state equation is implemented according to the spacecraft's kinematic attitude model, while the residual error models of GPS and star-sensor observed attitude are utilized, to establish two observation equations, respectively. Taking the sensors' different update rates into account, these two subsystem filters are conducted under a variable step size state prediction method. To improve the fault tolerant capacity of the attitude determination system, this paper designs malfunction warning factors, based on the principle of ${\chi}^2$ residual verification. Mathematical simulation indicates that the information fusion strategy overwhelms the disadvantages of each sensor, acquiring global attitude estimation with precision at a 2-arcsecs level. Although a subsystem encounters malfunction, FKF still reaches precise and stable accuracy. In this process, malfunction warning factors advice malfunctions correctly and effectively.

단순화된 패리티 공간기법을 이용한 원전 다중센서 신호검증 (Redundant Sensor Signal Validation of Nuclear Power Plants Using the Simplified Parity Space Method)

  • 오성헌;김대일;주운표;정윤형;류부형;임장현;김건중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 1993
  • The function estimation characteristics of neural networks can be used for sensor signal validation of a system. In case of applying the neural networks to signal validation, it is a important problem that the redundant sensor signals used as a input signal of neural networks should be validated. In this paper, we simplify the conventional parity space method in order to input the validated signal to the neural networks and also propose the sensor signal validation method, which estimates the reliable sensor output combining neural networks with the simplified parity space method. The acceptability of the proposed signal validation method is demonstrated by using the simulation data in safety injection accident of nuclear power plants.

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프레임동영상의 근실시간 센서모델 보정시스템 개발 및 성능분석 (Development and Performance Analysis of a Near Real-Time Sensor Model Correction System for Frame Motion Imagery)

  • 권혁태;고진우;김상희;박세형
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2018
  • Due to the increasing demand for more rapid, precise and accurate geolocation of the targets on video frames from UAVs, an efficient and timely method for correcting sensor models of motion imagery is required. In this paper, we propose a method to adjust or correct sensor models of motion imagery frames using space resection via image matching with reference data. The proposed method adopts image matching between the motion imagery frames and the reference frames which are synthesized from reference data. Ground or reference control points are generated or selected through the matching process in near real time, and are used for space resection to get adjusted sensor models. Finally, more precise and accurate geolocation of the targets can possibly be done on the fly, and we have got the promising result on performance analysis in terms of the geolocation quality.