• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensor information

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하이브리드 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율적인 모바일 센서 배치 (Energy-aware deploy method for mobile sensors in hybrid sensor network)

  • 김연준;인호
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (D)
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    • pp.791-795
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    • 2006
  • 하이브리드 센서 네트워크에서 static sensor node들이 초기 배치된 후, coverage-hole을 결정하여, hole을 커버할 mobile sensor node들의 필요한 수 및 위치를 결정하고 배치하는 연구는 상당한 수준에 이르렀다. 그러나 mobile sensor node들을 호출하고 배치하는데 너무 많은 에너지를 소모하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 coverage-hole에서 mobile sensor node들을 호출하기 전에 mobile sensor node들을 최대한 coverage-hole에 가깝게 배치하여, 호출하는데 소요되는 에너지를 획기적으로 절감하였다.

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Geometry-Based Sensor Selection for Large Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2014
  • We consider the sensor selection problem in large sensor networks where the goal is to find the best set of sensors that maximizes application objectives. Since sensor selection typically involves a large number of sensors, a low complexity should be maintained for practical applications. We propose a geometry-based sensor selection algorithm that utilizes only the information of sensor locations. In particular, by observing that sensors clustered together tend to have redundant information, we theorize that the redundancy is inversely proportional to the distance between sensors and seek to minimize this redundancy by searching for a set of sensors with the maximum average distance. To further reduce the computational complexity, we perform an iterative sequential search without losing optimality. We apply the proposed algorithm to an acoustic sensor network for source localization, and demonstrate using simulations that the proposed algorithm yields significant improvements in the localization performance with respect to the randomly generated sets of sensors.

센서 정보의 안정적인 이용을 위한 경로 예측 기반 센서 레지스트리 시스템 (A Path Prediction-Based Sensor Registry System for Stable Use of Sensor Information)

  • 정동원;두미경
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2015
  • 센서 레지스트리 시스템은 이기종 센서 네트워크 환경에서 센서 데이터의 즉시적 활용 및 끊김 없는 해석을 위해 개발되었다. 그러나 기존 센서 레지스트리 시스템은 불안정한 네트워크 상황에서 센서 데이터 해석을 위한 정보를 제공하지 못하며, 이로 인해 센서 데이터의 손실, 처리 결과의 부정확성, 서비스 품질 저하 등의 문제를 야기한다. 이 논문에서는 소프트웨어 관점에서 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 사용자의 이동 경로를 예측하여 사전에 센서 정보를 이동 단말기에 제공함으로써 불완전한 네트워크 접속 시점에 안정적으로 센서 정보를 활용할 수 있는 확장된 센서 레지스트리 시스템을 제안하고 실험 및 평가 결과를 보인다. 이 논문에서 제안한 확장된 센서 레지스트리 시스템은 센서 정보의 안정적 활용성 증가와 더불어 센서 기반 서비스 품질을 향상시킨다.

융합 센서 네트워크 정보로 보정된 관성항법센서를 이용한 추측항법의 위치추정 향상에 관한 연구 (Study on the Localization Improvement of the Dead Reckoning using the INS Calibrated by the Fusion Sensor Network Information)

  • 최재영;김성관
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.744-749
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we suggest that how to improve an accuracy of mobile robot's localization by using the sensor network information which fuses the machine vision camera, encoder and IMU sensor. The heading value of IMU sensor is measured using terrestrial magnetism sensor which is based on magnetic field. However, this sensor is constantly affected by its surrounding environment. So, we isolated template of ceiling using vision camera to increase the sensor's accuracy when we use IMU sensor; we measured the angles by pattern matching algorithm; and to calibrate IMU sensor, we compared the obtained values with IMU sensor values and the offset value. The values that were used to obtain information on the robot's position which were of Encoder, IMU sensor, angle sensor of vision camera are transferred to the Host PC by wireless network. Then, the Host PC estimates the location of robot using all these values. As a result, we were able to get more accurate information on estimated positions than when using IMU sensor calibration solely.

Thick-film ammonia gas sensor with high sensitivity and excellent selectivity

  • Lee, Kyuchung;Ryu, Kwang-Ryul;Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • A highly sensitive ammonia gas sensor using thick-film technology has been fabricated and examined. The sensing material of the gas sensor is FeOx-$WO_{3}-SnO_{2}$ oxide semiconductor. The sensor exhibits resistance increase upon exposure to low concentration of ammonia gas. The resistance of the sensor is decreased, on the other hand, for exposure to reducing gases such as ethyl alcohol, methane, propane and carbon monoxide. A novel method for detecting ammonia gas quite selectively utilizing a sensor array consisting of an ammonia gas sensor and a compensation element has been proposed and developed. The compensation element is a Pt-doped $WO_{3}-SnO_{2}$gas sensor which shows opposite direction of resistance change in comparison with the ammonia gas sensor upon exposure to ammonia gas. Excellent selectivity has been achieved using the sensor array having two sensing elements.

차량용 통합 센서 모듈 제어를 위한 시뮬레이터 개발 (Development of Control Simulator for Integrated Sensor Module of Vehicle)

  • 전진영;박정연;변형기
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2013
  • The integrated sensor module of vehicle combines the functions of rain sensor, auto defog sensor, and sun angle sensor into a single module. These functions originally were applied to work separatively. This integrated sensor module should meet the each performance which appears from the individual modules up to the same level or higher. Therefore, it is important to verify the stability and the accuracy considering the characteristics of the integrated sensor module according to various situations. For the verification, we need to use the actual data of integrated sensor module measured but, a lot of time and money is needed to collect data measured under various circumstances when operating. Thus, through the development of this simulator for the control of the integrated sensor module, we can use it effectively for the initial verification of integrated sensor module by implementing the various situations. In this paper, the simulator for controlling the integrated sensor module which combines vision-based rain sensor, auto defog sensor, auto light sensor, and sun angle sensor has been developed.

Lifetime Escalation and Clone Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks using Snowball Endurance Algorithm(SBEA)

  • Sathya, V.;Kannan, Dr. S.
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1224-1248
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    • 2022
  • In various sensor network applications, such as climate observation organizations, sensor nodes need to collect information from time to time and pass it on to the recipient of information through multiple bounces. According to field tests, this information corresponds to most of the energy use of the sensor hub. Decreasing the measurement of information transmission in sensor networks becomes an important issue.Compression sensing (CS) can reduce the amount of information delivered to the network and reduce traffic load. However, the total number of classification of information delivered using pure CS is still enormous. The hybrid technique for utilizing CS was proposed to diminish the quantity of transmissions in sensor networks.Further the energy productivity is a test task for the sensor nodes. However, in previous studies, a clustering approach using hybrid CS for a sensor network and an explanatory model was used to investigate the relationship between beam size and number of transmissions of hybrid CS technology. It uses efficient data integration techniques for large networks, but leads to clone attacks or attacks. Here, a new algorithm called SBEA (Snowball Endurance Algorithm) was proposed and tested with a bow. Thus, you can extend the battery life of your WSN by running effective copy detection. Often, multiple nodes, called observers, are selected to verify the reliability of the nodes within the network. Personal data from the source centre (e.g. personality and geographical data) is provided to the observer at the optional witness stage. The trust and reputation system is used to find the reliability of data aggregation across the cluster head and cluster nodes. It is also possible to obtain a mechanism to perform sleep and standby procedures to improve the life of the sensor node. The sniffers have been implemented to monitor the energy of the sensor nodes periodically in the sink. The proposed algorithm SBEA (Snowball Endurance Algorithm) is a combination of ERCD protocol and a combined mobility and routing algorithm that can identify the cluster head and adjacent cluster head nodes.This algorithm is used to yield the network life time and the performance of the sensor nodes can be increased.

최적 금형연마 가공을 위한 센서 정보 통합 전문가 시스템 개발 (Development of a Sensor Information Integrated Expert System for Optimizing Die Polishing)

  • 김화영
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a polishing expert system integrated with sensor information which can modify the polishing sequence and conditions initially determined by the system depending on the on-site polishing status. A practical system using AE sensor to detect the on-line polishing status is developed for the rotational polishing and the smoothly curved sur-face. Database and knowledge base for polishing processes are established by using the results of experiments and also expert's experience. Evaluations are performed for a die of headlight lamp by using both the sensor integrated expert sys-tem and the expert system without sensor. The test results show that the sensor integrated expert system provides more optimal polishing conditions since the proposed system takes advantage of on-line sensor information.

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Design and Implementation of Ubiquitous Sensor Network System for Monitoring the Bio-information and Emergency of the Elderly in Silver Town

  • Choi, Seong-Ho;Park, Hyung-Kun;Yu, Yun-Seop
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2010
  • An ubiquitous sensor network (USN) system to monitor the bio information and the emergency of the elderly in the silver town is presented. The USN system consists of the sensor node platforms based on MCU of Atmage128L and RF Chip of CC2420 satisfying IEEE 802.15.4, which includes the bios sensor module such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor and the temperature sensor. Additionally, when an emergency of the elderly is occurred in the silver town, the routing algorithm suitable to find and inform the location of the elderly is proposed, and the proposed routing algorithm is applied to the USN. To collect and manage the ECG data at the PC connected to the sink node, LabView software is used. The bio information and the emergency of the elderly can also be monitored at the client PC by TCP/IP networks in the USN system.

A development of map building sensor system for mobile robot using low cost photo sensor

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2009
  • Mobile robot has various sensors for describing the external world. The ultrasonic sensor widely applied to the most mobile robot to detect the obstacle and environment owing to low cost, its easy to use. However, ultrasonic sensor has major problems: the uncertainty information of sensor, false readings caused by specular reflection, multi path effect, low angular resolution and sensitivity to changes in temperature and humidity. This paper describes a sensor system for map building of mobile robot. It was made of low cost PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) sensor array and high speed RISC MPU. PSD sensor is cost effective and light weighting but its output signal has many noises. We propose heuristic S/W filter to effectively remove these noises. The developed map building sensor system was equipped on a mobile robot and was compared with ultrasonic sensor through field test.