• 제목/요약/키워드: Sensor fusion

검색결과 815건 처리시간 0.033초

Autonomous Ground Vehicle Technologies Applied to the DARPA Grand Challenge

  • CraneIII, Carl D.;Armstrong Jr., David G.;Torrie, Mel W.;Gray, Sarah A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1126-1130
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design, development, and performance testing of an autonomous ground vehicle that was developed to participate in the DARPA Grand Challenge that was held in March 2004. The authors of this paper are members of Team CIMAR which was one of twenty five teams selected by DARPA to participate in a competition to develop an autonomous vehicle that can navigate from near Los Angeles to near Las Vegas at speeds averaging twenty miles per hour. Most of the event was held on open terrain and trails in a rocky desert environment. This paper describes the overall system design and the performance of the system at the event.

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Sensor Fusion and Error Compensation Algorithm for Pedestrian Navigation System

  • Cho, Seong-Yun;Park, Chan-Gook;Yim, Hwa-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1001-1006
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the pedestrian navigation algorithm and the error compensation filter. The pedestrian navigation system (PNS) consists of the MEMS inertial sensors, the fluxgate, and the small-size GPS receiver. PNS calculates the navigational information using the signal patterns of the accelerometers. And the navigational information is completed by integration of the patterns, the fluxgate, and the GPS information. In general, PNS can provide the better solution than the low-cost inertial navigation system.

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이족보행 안전성을 위한 골반기구의 제어시스템 설계 (Control System Design of Pelvis Platform for Biped Walking Stability)

  • 김수현;양태규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.306-314
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    • 2009
  • The pelvis platform is the mechanical part which accomplishes the activities of diminishing the disturbances from the lower body and maintaining a balanced posture. When a biped robot walks, a lot of disturbances and irregular vibrations are generated and transmitted to the upper body. As there are some important machines and instruments in the upper body or head such as CPU, controller units, vision system, etc., the upper part should be isolated from disturbances or vibrations to functions properly and finally to improve the biped stability. This platform has 3 rotational degrees of freedom and is able to maintain balanced level by feedback control system. Some sensors are fused for more accurate estimation and the control system which integrates synchronization and active filtering is simulated on the virtual environment.

Weighted Distance-Based Quantization for Distributed Estimation

  • Kim, Yoon Hak
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2014
  • We consider quantization optimized for distributed estimation, where a set of sensors at different sites collect measurements on the parameter of interest, quantize them, and transmit the quantized data to a fusion node, which then estimates the parameter. Here, we propose an iterative quantizer design algorithm with a weighted distance rule that allows us to reduce a system-wide metric such as the estimation error by constructing quantization partitions with their optimal weights. We show that the search for the weights, the most expensive computational step in the algorithm, can be conducted in a sequential manner without deviating from convergence, leading to a significant reduction in design complexity. Our experments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves improved performance over traditional quantizer designs. The benefit of the proposed technique is further illustrated by the experiments providing similar estimation performance with much lower complexity as compared to the recently published novel algorithms.

Landmark Initialization for Unscented Kalman Filter Sensor Fusion in Monocular Camera Localization

  • Hartmann, Gabriel;Huang, Fay;Klette, Reinhard
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2013
  • The determination of the pose of the imaging camera is a fundamental problem in computer vision. In the monocular case, difficulties in determining the scene scale and the limitation to bearing-only measurements increase the difficulty in estimating camera pose accurately. Many mobile phones now contain inertial measurement devices, which may lend some aid to the task of determining camera pose. In this study, by means of simulation and real-world experimentation, we explore an approach to monocular camera localization that incorporates both observations of the environment and measurements from accelerometers and gyroscopes. The unscented Kalman filter was implemented for this task. Our main contribution is a novel approach to landmark initialization in a Kalman filter; we characterize the tolerance to noise that this approach allows.

미세형상가공시 센서융합을 이용한 공구 마멸 및 파손 메커니즘 검출 (The estimation of tool wear and fracture mechanism using sensor fusion in micro-machining)

  • 임정숙;왕덕현;김원일;이윤경
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2002
  • A successful on-line monitoring system for conventional machining operations has the potential to reduce cost, guarantee consistency of product quality, improve productivity and provide a safer environment for the operator. In fee-shape machining, typical signs of tool problems such as vibration, noise, chip flow characteristics and visual signs are almost unnoticeable without the use of special equipment. These characteristics increase the importance of automatic monitoring in fine-shape machining; however, sensing and interpretation of signals are more complex. In addition, the shafts of the micro-tools break before the typical extensive cutting edge of the tool gets damaged. In this study, the existence of a relationship between the characteristics of the cutting force and tool usage was investigated, and tool breakage detection algorithm was developed and the fellowing results are obtained. In data analysis, didn't use a relative error compare which mainly used in established experiment and investigated tool breakage detection algorithm in time domain which can detect AE and cutting force signals more effective and accurate.

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Geostatistical Fusion of Spectral and Spatial Information in Remote Sensing Data Classification

  • Park, No-Wook;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.399-401
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a geostatistical contextual classifier for the classification of remote sensing data. To obtain accurate spatial/contextual information, a simple indicator kriging algorithm with local means that allows one to estimate the probability of occurrence of certain classes on the basis of surrounding pixel information is applied. To illustrate the proposed scheme, supervised classification of multi-sensor remote sensing data is carried out. Analysis of the results indicates that the proposed method improved the classification accuracy, compared to the method based on the spectral information only.

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SWT -based Wavelet Filter Application for De-noising of Remotely Sensed Imageries

  • Yoo Hee-Young;Lee Kiwon;Kwon Byung-Doo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2005
  • Wavelet scheme can be applied to the various remote sensing problems: conventional multi-resolution image analysis, compression of large image sets, fusion of heterogeneous sensor image and segmentation of features. In this study, we attempted wavelet-based filtering and its analysis. Traditionally, statistical methods and adaptive filter are used to manipulate noises in the image processing procedure. While we tried to filter random noise from optical image and radar image using Discrete Wavelet Transform (DW1) and Stationary Wavelet Transform (SW1) and compared with existing methods such as median filter and adaptive filter. In result, SWT preserved boundaries and reduced noises most effectively. If appropriate thresholds are used, wavelet filtering will be applied to detect road boundaries, buildings, cars and other complex features from high-resolution imagery in an urban environment as well as noise filtering

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네트워크 기반 자율 이동 로봇을 위한 시간지연 보상을 통한 새로운 동적 장애물 회피 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a New Moving Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using a Delay-Time Compensation for a Network-based Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 김동선;오세권;김대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1916-1917
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    • 2011
  • A development of a new moving obstacle avoidance algorithm using a delay-time Compensation for a network-based autonomous mobile robot is proposed in this paper. The moving obstacle avoidance algorithm is based on a Kalman filter through moving obstacle estimation and a Bezier curve for path generation. And, the network-based mobile robot, that is a unified system composed of distributed environmental sensors, mobile actuators, and controller, is compensated by a network delay compensation algorithm for degradation performance by network delay. The network delay compensation method by a sensor fusion using the Kalman filter is proposed for the localization of the robot to compensate both the delay of readings of an odometry and the delay of reading of environmental sensors. Through some simulation tests, the performance enhancement of the proposed algorithm in the viewpoint of efficient path generation and accurate goal point is shown here.

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네트워크 기반 자율이동 로봇을 위한 시간지연 보상을 통한 장애물 회피 알고리즘의 성능 개선 (Performance Enhancement of an Obstacle Avoidance Algorithm using a Network Delay Compensationfor a Network-based Autonomous Mobile Robot)

  • 김주민;김진우;김대원
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1898-1899
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance algorithm for a network-based autonomous mobile robot. The obstacle avoidance algorithm is based on the VFH (Vector Field Histogram) algorithm and delay-compensative methods with the VFH algorithm are proposed for the network-based robot that is a unified system composed of distributed environmental sensors, mobile actuators, and the VFH controller. Firstly, the compensated readings of the sensors are used for building the polar histogram of the VFH algorithm. Secondly, a sensory fusion using the Kalman filter is proposed for the localization of the robot to compensate both the delay of the readings of an odometry sensor and the delay of the readings of the environmental sensors. The performance enhancements of the proposed obstacle avoidance algorithm from the viewpoint of efficient path generation and accurate goal positioning are also shown in this paper through some simulation experiments by the Marilou Robotics Studio Simulator.

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