• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Transducer

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Structural design of a piezoelectric flextentional deep-water sonar transducer using a coupled FE-BEM (결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 사용한 심해저용 압전형 유연성 쏘나 트랜스듀서의 구조 설계)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck;Chung, Woon-Kwan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.377-387
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    • 1999
  • A piezoelectric flextentional deep-water sonar transducer has been designed using a coupled FE-HEM. The dynamics of the sonar transducer is modelled in three dimensions and is analyzed with external electrical excitation conditions. Different results are available such as steady-state frequency response for TX displacement modes, directivity patterns, resonance frequencies, TVRs. While the conventional barrel-stave typed sonar transducer of the piezoelectric material is designed, the external surface of the transducer is modified in order to allow the same hydrostatic pressure to be applied onto the inner and the outer surfaces of the transducer. With this modification for deep-water application, a new resonance mode is generated at lower frequency. This lower resonance mode can be adjusted according to the degree of the outer surface modification.

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Development of Ultrasonic Sensor to Measure the Distance in Underwater (수중 거리 측정을 위한 초음파 센서의 개발)

  • Kim, Chi-Hyo;Kim, Tae-Sung;Jung, Jun-Ha;Lee, Jin-Hyung;Lee, Min-Ki;Jang, In-Sung;Shin, Chang-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2013
  • This research develops an ultrasonic sensor to measure the distance in underwater. The ultrasonic transducer transmits an acoustic signal to an object and receives the echo signal reflected from the object. The ultrasonic driver calculates a distance by multiplying the acoustic speed to the time of flight(TOF) which is the time necessary for the acoustic signal to travel from the transducer to the object. We apply a thresholding and a cross correlation methods to detect the TOF and show their results. When an echo pulse is corrupted with noise and its shape is distorted, the cross correlation method is used to find the TOF based on the maximum similarity between the reference and the delayed echo signals. The echoes used for the reference signal are achieved at the different environments, which improves the performance of the sensor. This paper describes the driver of the acoustic sensor and analyzes the performance of sensors in different measurement environments.

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Development of high sensitivity pressure sensor using optical fiber (광섬유를 이용한 고감도 압력센서 개발)

  • 이권형;조경재;김현철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the system demonstrator for an optical fiber sensor system developed as a technological evaluator suitable for generic sensric sensing applications. The new type of fiber-optic sensor employed a diaphragm displacement transforms pressure into optical intensity. Form this sensing technique, we can know the variation of source intensity, the loss of a optical fiber, and the reflectivity of the diaphragm surface. Experimental results are applied to the low-pressure transducer suitable for measuring miniature pressure.

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DC Current Transducer Using Saturable Magnetic Cores (포화자성코어를 이용한 직류전류측정 트랜스듀서)

  • Park, Young-Tae;Jung, Jae-Kap;Gang, Jeon-Hong;Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Yu, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.138-142
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    • 2004
  • Uncertainty and characteristics of the developed current sensor by means of two identically wound magnetic cores forming a ring like for measurement of a low DC current such as leakage current was described in this paper. This transducer consists of a sensor type of a current transformer, peak value detectors, a reference alternating low frequency voltage oscillator, precision measuring circuits to measure the output signals of sensor with harmonics, and can be measured up to 2 A at DC current. The resolution and sensitivity of the sensor were 0.1㎃ and 10㎷/㎃, respectively.

Implementation of the Wireless Transducer Interface Module and NCAP architecture (무선 센서 인터페이스 모듈과 NCAP 구조의 구현)

  • Oh, Se-Moon;Keum, Min-Ha;Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Jin-Sang;Cho, Won-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12A
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    • pp.1261-1269
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an implementation of the Network Capable Application Processor (NCAP) and the Wireless Transducer Interface Module (WTIM) architectures based on the new IEEE P1451.5 standard. Proposed architecture is implemented using a computer for NCAP, an FPGA board, a sensor board and two radio modules, which communicate through the ZigBee wireless communication technology between the NCAP and the WTIM based on the IEEE 1451.0 and the IEEE 1451.5 interfaces. In this paper, two experiments has been done to verify operations of proposed architecture. From the experimental results, we verify that the proposed architecture performs the wireless sensor communication functions efficiently.

A study on performance improvement of ultrasonic ranging system (초음파 거리계의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박종건;임영철;조경영;박철수;김영민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1209-1213
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes a new method for performance improvement ultrasonic ranging system using V40 controller. Detectable range of ultrasonic ranging system depends on transducer frequency and bandwidth of the receiver, and damping of the transducer, etc. Conventional ranging systems are somewhat inaccurate because they do not have capability of compensating changes in medium condition. The novel ranging system overcomes this disadvantage by placing in the same medium a dummy sensor functioning as a standard calibrating instrument and by providing data processing capability using V40 controller.

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Study on ignition timing feedback control using the knock sensor (노크센서를 이용한 점화시기 피이드백 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김연준;고상근
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1992
  • The ignition timing feedback control system was studied to enhance the engine power and to reduce the fuel consumption by optimizing the spark timing. The signal of a piezo-electric vibration transducer attached to the engine block was compared with that of a pressure transducer in order to determine the knock intensity. With the result of comparison the ignition timing feedback control system which detect the knock and correct the spark timing was set up. The ignition could be more advaced with this control system than the existing system without the continuous knocking, therefore the engine torque was increased.

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Design and Fabrication of Magnetostrictive Transducers for Scanning OPMT Development (주사형 OPMT 개발을 위한 자왜형 초음파 변환기 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Hyeng-Yoon;Kim, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.856-859
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    • 2005
  • The OPMT(Orientation-adjustable Patch-type Magnetostrictive Transducer) was proposed as a tool for generating and measuring the ultrasonic Lamb wave in plate type structures. This sensor has a lot of new features compared to the traditional piezo-type ultrasonic transducers. As an example, it does not need any kind of wiring for lunching or measuring ultrasonic waves. But it has also definite limitation for practical usage as a nondestructive testing tool in that it cannot help rotating the direction of ultrasonic wave manually. The idea for 'scanning OPMT' is proposed in this respect. Two kinds of basic ideas for rotating the wave direction not manually but electrically are proposed. The fabrication of the transducer and the testing for Identifying the primary characteristics are done for one of the proposed transducers. The results says that there are the possibilities as a new tool for NDE in that the proposed transducer follows well the characteristics of the traditional OPMT. But there are also the 1imitations to overcome.

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Development of A smart pressure transducer (지능형 압력 변환기 개발)

  • Park, Chan-Won;Min, Nam-Gi
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.941-947
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    • 1999
  • As pressure transducers are employed in many fields such as production facilities, test facilities vehicles and industrial machinery, there is an increasing need for high precision measurement of pressure without any calibration or maintenance. In this paper, we discuss the development of a smart thin film pressure transducer which is highly suitable for a precise measurement of pressure. The smart functions include automatic zero tracking, automatic span adjustment, temperature compenstion, continuous self-diagnostics for faults (open strain gages, abnormal data, incorrect A/D conversion, and overpressure), data memory and multi-drop communication with PC

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A Study of Optimum Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Application of the Electret Sensor Using Computer Simulation (컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 일렉트렛트 센서의 최적 전계 해석과 응용)

  • 정동회;김상걸;김성렬;김용주;김영천;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, Electret is formed to range voltage -5[kV] to -8[kV] by corona charging in PTFE film and sensor is manufactured by method of moments in sensing infra sonic. Charges of charged film are calculated also TSC measurement and induced potential of sensing electrode according to the charges is become aware of computer simulation. Electret Infra Sonic Transducer, which is designed and manufactured according to the potential and electric field simulation in using method of moments, is proved as it is effectively. Because sensitivity that measured under 10[Hz] is that average value of sensitivity rising rate is 6.34 [dB/oct] as average value is $\pm$1 [dB/oct] range -5[kV] to -8[kV] in corona charging film. As a result, it is believed that characteristic of acquired transducer can be application of medical treatment, industry, and animal life researches and the study of noise elimination, what's more, is required.

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