• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensor Fault Diagnosis

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.023초

태양전지모듈 고장 진단 알고리즘을 적용한 모니터링시스템 (The Monitoring System with PV Module-level Fault Diagnosis Algorithm)

  • 고석환;소정훈;황혜미;주영철;송형준;신우균;강기환;최정내;강인철
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2018
  • The objects of PV (Photovoltaic) monitoring system is to reduce the loss of system and operation and maintenance costs. In case of PV plants with configured of centralized inverter type, only 1 PV module might be caused a large loss in the PV plant. For this reason, the monitoring technology of PV module-level that find out the location of the fault module and reduce the system losses is interested. In this paper, a fault diagnosis algorithm are proposed using thermal and electrical characteristics of PV modules under failure. In addition, the monitoring system applied with proposed algorithm was constructed. The wireless sensor using LoRa chip was designed to be able to connect with IoT device in the future. The characteristics of PV module by shading is not failure but it is treated as a temporary failure. In the monitoring system, it is possible to diagnose whether or not failure of bypass diode inside the junction box. The fault diagnosis algorithm are developed on considering a situation such as communication error of wireless sensor and empirical performance evaluation are currently conducting.

산업용 회전 기기의 현장 이상 진단을 위한 지식 기반 전문가 시스템 개발 (Development of knowledge based expert system for fault diag industrial rotating machinery)

  • 이태욱;이용복;김승종;김창호;임윤철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
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    • pp.633-639
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a knowledge-based expert system. which is assembled into hardware organized with sensor module. AID converter, USB. data acquisition PC and software composed of monitoring and diagnosis module combined with a frame-based method using Sohre's chart and a rule-based method. Vibration signals using various sensors are acquired by AID converter. transferred into PC and processed to obtain a continuous monitoring of the machine status displayed into several plots. Through combining frame-base which covers wide vibration causes with rule-base which gives relatively specified diagnosis results, high accuracy of fault diagnosis can be guaranteed and knowledge base can be easily extended by adding new causes or symptoms. Some examples using experimental data show the good feasibility of the proposed algorithm for condition monitoring and diagnosis of industrial rotating machinery.

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비선형 보일러 시스템에서의 이상허용제어 (Fault Tolerant Control for Nonlinear Boiler System)

  • 윤석민;김대우;이명의;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.254-260
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the development of fault tolerant control for a nonlinear boiler system with noise and disturbance. The MCMBPC(Multivariable Constrained Model Based Predictive Control) is adopted for the control of the specific boiler turbin model. The fault detection and diagnosis are accomplished with the Kalman filter and two bias estimators. Once a fault is detected, two Bias estimators are driven to estimate the fault and to discriminate Process fault and sensor fault. In this paper, a fault tolerant control scheme combining MCMBPC with a fault compensation method based on the bias estimator is proposed. The proposed scheme has been applied to the nonlinear boiler system and shown a satisfactory performance through some simulations.

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미지입력 관측기 설계기법을 이용한 선형 시스템의 고장진단 (Fault Diagnosis of Linear Systems Based on the Unknown Input Observer Design Technique)

  • 김민형;안비오;정준홍;이문희;안두수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.578-580
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    • 1997
  • A new method of Fault Diagnosis in linear systems using unknown input observer design technique is presented. This method is based upon the fact that the structural uncertainties, actuator faults, and sensor faults of a linear system can be rewritten in unknown inputs. The proposed method can simultaneously estimate the state variables of an actual system, as well as the actuator and sensor faults.

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확률분포추정기법을 이용한 와이어로프의 결함진단 (Wire Rope Fault Detection using Probability Density Estimation)

  • 장현석;이영진;이권순
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1758-1764
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    • 2012
  • A large number of wire rope has been used in various inderstiries as Cranes and Elevators from expanding the scale of the industrial market. But now, the management of wire rope is used as manually operated by rope replacement from over time or after the accident.It is caused to major accidents as well as economic losses and personal injury. Therefore its time to need periodic fault diagnosis of wire rope or supply of real-time monitoring system. Currently, there are several methods has been reported for fault diagnosis method of the wire rope, to find out the feature point from extracting method is becoming more common compared to time wave and model-based system. This method has implemented a deterministic modeling like the observer and neural network through considering the state of the system as a deterministic signal. However, the out-put of real system has probability characteristics, and if it is used as a current method on this system, the performance will be decreased at the real time. And if the random noise is occurred from unstable measure/experiment environment in wire rope system, diagnostic criterion becomes unclear and accuracy of diagnosis becomes blurred. Thus, more sophisticated techniques are required rather than deterministic fault diagnosis algorithm. In this paper, we developed the fault diagnosis of the wire rope using probability density estimation techniques algorithm. At first, The steady-state wire rope fault signal detection is defined as the probability model through probability distribution estimate. Wire rope defects signal is detected by a hall sensor in real-time, it is estimated by proposed probability estimation algorithm. we judge whether wire rope has defection or not using the error value from comparing two probability distribution.

궤도형 상륙돌격차량용 추진장치의 통합고장진단 S/W 설계 (Software Design about Integrated Fault Diagnosis for the Propulsion System of the Tracked Amphibious Assault Vehicle)

  • 이창규;최병호;박대곤;구영호;심상출;장교근
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.457-466
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the design of model-based fault diagnosis software to apply to the propulsion system in tracked amphibious assault vehicle which consists of an engine, a transmission, a cooling system, and two waterjets. This software includes specific functions to detect the failures regarding sensor malfunctions, mechanical malfunctions, control errors, and communication errors. This software generates the proper malfunction codes which are classified as the warning and caution. In order to validate the fault diagnosis software, the manual and automatic test are performed using the test program with 32 test cases. Test results show that the designed fault diagnosis software is reliable and effective for applying to the propulsion system.

해석적 중복을 이용한 내연 기관 엔진의 동기화 처리 이상 진단 (A Method of Fault Diagnosis for Engine Synchronization Using Analytical Redundancy)

  • 김용민;서진호;박재홍;윤형진
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • We consider a problem of application of analytical redundancy to engine synchronization process of spark ignition engines, which is critical to timing for every ECU process including ignition and injection. The engine synchronization process we consider here is performed using the pulse signal obtained by the revolution of crankshaft trigger wheel (CTW) coupled to crank shaft. We propose a discrete-time linear model for the signal, for which we construct FDI (Fault Detection & Isolation) system consisting residual generator and threshold based on linear observer.

규칙기반 고장진단 알고리즘의 실험적 연구 (A Study of Rule-based Fault Detection Algorithm in the HVAC System)

  • 조수;태춘섭;장철용;양훈철
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to develop a rule-based fault detection and diagnosis algorithm and an experimental verification using air handling unit. To develop an analytical algorithm which precisely detects a faulted component, energy equations at each control volume of AHU were applied. An experimental verification was conducted in the AHU at Green Building in KIER. In the experiment conducted in hot summer condition, the rule based FDD algorithm isolated a faulted sensor from HVAC components.

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무인이동체 산업의 실제 고장사례에 대한 영향성 분석 및 고장대응기술 적용방안 (Influence Analysis of Actual Fault Cases in Unmanned Vehicle Industry and Study on Fault Tolerant Technology)

  • 김예지;김태균;김승균;김유단;황인성
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제50권9호
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    • pp.627-638
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문은 2020년에 실시한 무인이동체 산업실태조사의 드론 고장 발생현황에 대한 설문내용을 분석하여 산업계에서의 고장대응기술의 활용성에 대해 논하고자 한다. 먼저, 국내 무인이동체 산업실태조사 결과를 기반으로 고장률이 높고, 고장 발생 시 심각도가 높은 하위시스템(Subsystem)을 파악한다. 또한 공중 무인이동체를 대상으로 고장률이 높은 부품에 대한 고장 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 이를 통해 고장이 무인이동체에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석한다. 이후 현재까지 연구된 고장진단 및 고장대응 기법과 연구사례를 소개하며, 무인이동체 산업의 실 고장사례에 적용하기 위한 방안에 대해 논의한다. 나아가 앞서 논의한 내용을 기반으로 고장대응체계를 제시하고, 산업계에서 고장대응체계 설계 시에 고려해야 할 사항에 대해 살펴본다.

화력발전소의 안정운전 지원을 위한 계측값 검증 기법에 관한 연구 (A Sensor Value Validation Technique for Supporting Stable Operations of Thermal Power Plants)

  • 이승철;김승진;한승우
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2009
  • 발전소 현장에 설치되어 있는 계기들은 주위환경의 영향이나 계기 자체의 고장으로 틀린 값을 나타내는 경우가 종종 발생한다. 그러나 기존의 발전소 운전감시 및 고장진단 시스템들은 대부분 정확한 센서 값들이 항상 주어진다는 가정 하에서 상황판단 및 고장진단을 수행하기 때문에 계측값들에 에러가 발생할 경우 잘못된 판단과 정보의 제공으로 불필요한 발전소의 긴급정지와 같은 심각한 운전상의 문제점이 야기될 수 있으며 이로 인해 큰 경제적 손실을 초래할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 발전소의 각 부속 시스템 중 특히 보일러 주급수 공급 시스템(Boiler Feed Water System)에 공간적으로 분포되어 있는 계측기들의 상호관계를 체계적으로 표현하고 적절한 데이터구조로 나타냄으로서 그러한 상호관계를 통하여 내재하는 계측값들의 중복성(Redundancy)을 최대한 발굴하여 각 계측값들의 유효성 여부를 검증하고 고장진단과 연계하여 발전소의 안정운전을 지원하기 위한 기법을 개발하고 그 적용 예와 향후의 적용 가능성을 보였다.