• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensitivity of Information

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On the Design and Properties of Wave Digital Filter (Wave Digital Filter의 설계 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김인식;김정선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1983.10a
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1983
  • There has been a great amount of interest in the design of digital filters with low sensitivity to coefficient variations. Especiaily the wave digital filter modeled after analog IC ladder filter has been studied to have low-cocfficient-sensitivity properties. This paper examined the design of the wave digital filter and how the sensitivity and roundoff noise porperty arises. As a result of computer simulation the implementation of the digital filter was possible with a lower coefficient word length comparing with the conventional cascade structure.

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A STATISTICAL DESIGN OF SENSITIVITY EXPERIMENTS

  • Lee, Chun-Jin
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 1999
  • Sensitive testing has been widely employed for many years in connection with the development and evaluation explosives detonation devices and propellants. Perhaps its earliest and possibly most important implementation was in biological studies of dosage mortality and response to drugs. Recently sensitivity experiments has been employed in the evaluation of new materials subject to stress in various environments and in delineanation of unstable combustion regions in chemical propulsion systems. This paper discussed a sta-tistical development of sensitivity testing.

Adjoint Variable Method Combined with Complex Variable for Structural Design Sensitivity (보조변수법과 복소변수를 연동한 설계 민감도 해석 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Gi;Cho, Maeng-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2009
  • The adjoint variable method can reduce computation time and save computer resources because it can selectively provide the sensitivity information for the positions that designers wish to measure. However, the adjoint variable method commonly employs exact analytical differentiation with respect to the design variables. It can be cumbersome to precisely differentiate every given type of finite element. This trouble can be overcome only if the numerical differentiation scheme can replace this exact manner of differentiation. But, the numerical differentiation scheme causes of severe inaccuracy due to the perturbation size dilemma. For assuring the accurate sensitivity without any dependency of perturbation size, this paper employs a complex variable that has been mainly used for computational fluid dynamics problems. The adjoint variable method combined with complex variables is applied to obtain the shape and size sensitivity for structural optimization. Numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed method can predict stable sensitivity results and that its accuracy is remarkably superior to traditional sensitivity evaluation methods.

A 2nd-order Lowpass Filter with Low Group-Delay Sensitivity (저 감도 지연특성을 갖는 2차 저역통과 필터)

  • 안정철;김춘수최석우윤창훈
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.811-814
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a constant time-delay filter with low sensitivity, which can be used for hard-disk drive. The sensitivity of 2nd order lowpass filter by two kinds of method, one is based on lossy integrators and the other is lossy and lossless integrators is analyzed and designed. SPICE simulation shows fesibility of a filter by the proposed approach.

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Design Sensitivity Analysis for the Sheet Metal Forming Process with an Elasto-plastic Finite Element Analysis and a Direct Differentiation Approach (탄소성 유한요소법과 직접미분법물 이용한 박판성형공정에서의 설계민감도 해석)

  • Kim S. H.;Huh H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • Design sensitivity is calculated in the sheet metal forming process with an elasto-plastic finite element analysis and a direct differentiation method The sensitivity analysis is concerned with the time integration the constitutive relation considering planar anisotropy, shell elements and the contact scheme. The present result is compared with the result obtained with the finite difference approach in deep drawing processes. The obtained sensitivity information is applied to the simple optimization process for the sheet metal forming process.

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Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis using Isogeometric Approach (CAD 형상을 활용한 설계 민감도 해석)

  • Ha, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Seon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2007
  • A variational formulation for plane elasticity problems is derived based on an isogeometric approach. The isogeometric analysis is an emerging methodology such that the basis functions in analysis domain arc generated directly from NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines) geometry. Thus. the solution space can be represented in terms of the same functions to represent the geometry. The coefficients of basis functions or the control variables play the role of degrees-of-freedom. Furthermore, due to h-. p-, and k-refinement schemes, the high order geometric features can be described exactly and easily without tedious re-meshing process. The isogeometric sensitivity analysis method enables us to analyze arbitrarily shaped structures without re-meshing. Also, it provides a precise construction method of finite element model to exactly represent geometry using B-spline base functions in CAD geometric modeling. To obtain precise shape sensitivity, the normal and curvature of boundary should be taken into account in the shape sensitivity expressions. However, in conventional finite element methods, the normal information is inaccurate and the curvature is generally missing due to the use of linear interpolation functions. A continuum-based adjoint sensitivity analysis method using the isogeometric approach is derived for the plane elasticity problems. The conventional shape optimization using the finite element method has some difficulties in the parameterization of boundary. In isogeometric analysis, however, the geometric properties arc already embedded in the B-spline shape functions and control points. The perturbation of control points in isogeometric analysis automatically results in shape changes. Using the conventional finite clement method, the inter-element continuity of the design space is not guaranteed so that the normal vector and curvature arc not accurate enough. On tile other hand, in isogeometric analysis, these values arc continuous over the whole design space so that accurate shape sensitivity can be obtained. Through numerical examples, the developed isogeometric sensitivity analysis method is verified to show excellent agreement with finite difference sensitivity.

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Stressed High Temperature Superconductor Films

  • Nikolaevich, Yugay Klimenty;Soh, Deawha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2004
  • The goal of the project is to study and describe a new stressed state of High Temperature Superconducting (High-Tc) YBCO Films, to create of SQUIDs on the bases of these Films with maximal sensitivity. The problems of the project are: 1. The experimental studying of the stressed films growing by laser ablation method. 2. The studying of stressed film properties. 3. The making of the dc-SQUIDs with maximal sensitivity on the bases of the stressed YBCO films.

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Method of Sensitivity Configuration of Gyro Sensor for Virtual Camera inside 3D Mobile Game (3D 모바일 게임 내의 가상카메라를 위한 자이로 센서의 민감도 설정 방법)

  • Baek, Insik;Kim, Jong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.1020-1022
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a method for smartphone users to have a better user experience when playing 3D mobile games using the gyro sensor. We designed the rotation of the virtual camera in the game world to be proportional to the real-world's rotation. We have also made the sensitivity configuration possible for users to manipulate.

A Study on the Quantitative Analysis Method through the Absorbed Dose and the Histogram in the Performance Evaluation of the Detector according to the Sensitivity Change of Auto Exposure Control(AEC) in DR(Digital Radiography) (DR(Digital Radiography)에서 자동노출제어장치의 감도변화에 따른 검출기 성능평가 시 흡수선량과 히스토그램을 통한 정량적 분석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jun-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 2018
  • This study is to suggest a method to evaluate the detector performance using change of absorbed dose and histogram according to sensitivity change of Auto Exposure Control(AEC). The experiment site is skull, abdomen pelvis and the accuracy of the detector was evaluated by measuring the absorbed dose of the detector sensitivity S200, S400, S800, S1000. Also the dynamic range of the detector was evaluated through the histogram analysis. As a result, the absorbed dose decreased gradually as the sensitivity was set higher from S200 to S1000. And through the sensitivity histogram analysis, as the sensitivity of the skull is set higher, the amount of information at both ends of the histogram is lost. Abdomen and pelvis areas showed underflow phenomena in which the amount of information in the first part of the histogram was lost as the sensitivity was set higher. In conclusion, the detector accurately implemented the sensitivity change, but the dynamic range of the image due to the sensitivity change of the AEC due to the deterioration of the detector performance can not be realized properly and it was found that the evaluation through the absorbed dose and the histogram is useful when evaluating the performance of the detector.