• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sensing data

Search Result 4,802, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Wavelet Algorithms for Remote Sensing

  • CHAE Gee Ju;CHOI Kyoung Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.224-227
    • /
    • 2004
  • From 1980's, the DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) is applied to the data/image processing. Many people use the DWT in remote sensing for diversity purposes and they are satisfied with the wavelet theory. Though the algorithm for wavelet is very diverse, many people use the standard wavelet such as Daubechies D4 wavelet and biorthogonal 9/7 wavelet. We will overview the wavelet theory for discrete form which can be applied to the image processing. First, we will introduce the basic DWT algorithm and review the wavelet algorithm: EZW (Embedded Zerotree Wavelet), SPIHT(Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees), Lifting scheme, Curvelet, etc. Finally, we will suggest the properties of wavelet algorithm; and wavelet filter for each image processing in remote sensing.

  • PDF

Soft Combination Schemes for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Shen, Bin;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.263-270
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper investigates linear soft combination schemes for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. We propose two weight-setting strategies under different basic optimality criteria to improve the overall sensing performance in the network. The corresponding optimal weights are derived, which are determined by the noise power levels and the received primary user signal energies of multiple cooperative secondary users in the network. However, to obtain the instantaneous measurement of these noise power levels and primary user signal energies with high accuracy is extremely challenging. It can even be infeasible in practical implementations under a low signal-to-noise ratio regime. We therefore propose reference data matrices to scavenge the indispensable information of primary user signal energies and noise power levels for setting the proposed combining weights adaptively by keeping records of the most recent spectrum observations. Analyses and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed linear soft combination schemes outperform the conventional maximal ratio combination and equal gain combination schemes and yield significant performance improvements in spectrum sensing.

  • PDF

Contribution to the Development of Global Land Related Dataset from Asia

  • Tateishi, Ryutaro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 1998.09a
    • /
    • pp.116-121
    • /
    • 1998
  • Global land related datasets such as land use, land cover, vegetation cover percentage, forest cover percentage, are part of important global geospatial environmental datasets for global change studies. Since land cover varies place by place, continental production of dataset is a usual approach. Western academically developed countries have some projects to describe land cover related information in digital form using remote sensing technology in African, American continent and Oceania. In this paper, the author introduce his initiative to coordinate Asian scientists in order to develop land related dataset of Asia for our better understanding of the environment of Asia and for contribution to the development of global dataset. This paper explains activities by Land Cover Working Group (LCWG) of the Asian Association on Remote Sensing(AARS), Data and Information System(DIS) sub-committee of Japan national committee for the International Geosphere and Biosphere Program(IGBP), and the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing(ISPRS) Working Group IV/6 on Global databases supporting environmental monitoring.

  • PDF

A Design of a Variable Interval Sensing Scheme for the Sensor Networks

  • Cha, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.63-68
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a new energy efficient scheme which can prolong the life of sensor networks, it should be able to reduce the number of sensing. We use the concept of safe zone for manage the appropriate range of properties. We measure the distance between the sensed temperature value and the center of the zone, and calculate the next sensing interval based on this distance. We name our proposed scheme "VIS". To assess the performance of the proposed scheme the actual temperature data was collected using the sensor node. The algorithm was implemented through the programming and was evaluated in a variety of settings. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is to significantly reduce the number of sensing in terms of energy efficiency while having the ability to know the state of the sensor nodes periodically. Our VIS algorithm can be useful in applications which will require the ability of control to the temperature within a proper range.

Determining Canopy Growth Conditions of Paddy Rice via Ground-based Remote Sensing

  • Jo, Seunghyun;Yeom, Jongmin;Ko, Jonghan
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-20
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate the canopy growth conditions and the accuracy of phenological stages of paddy rice using ground-based remote sensing data. Plant growth variables including Leaf Area Index (LAI) and canopy reflectance of paddy rice were measured at the experimental fields of Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea during the crop seasons of 2011, 2012, and 2013. LAI values were also determined based on correlations with Vegetation Indices (VIs) obtained from the canopy reflectance. Three phenological stages (tillering, booting, and grain filling) of paddy rice could be identified using VIs and a spatial index (NIR versus red). We found that exponential relationships could be applied between LAI and the VIs of interest. This information, as well as the relationships between LAI and VIs obtained in the present study, could be used to estimate and monitor the relative growth and development of rice canopies during the growing season.

High Resolution Remote Sensing Research of Climatic Change of Luobupo Saline During Past 2000 Years

  • Xie, Lian-wen;Zheng, Qi-sen
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1319-1322
    • /
    • 2003
  • According to the evolutive theory of saline, combined with field survey data, the authors have discussed the theoretical model of recording past climatic change of Luobupo saline. After interpreted and analyzed the causes of the ringy image, the authors have mapped high resolution climatic changing graph of Luobupo saline during past 2000 years by using remote sensing method. Contrast to the known results, it is proved that the research results have comparability and continuity. The resolution of special climatic event can reach in one year, and in general, the resolution of climatic change can reach in ten to twenty years.

  • PDF

The Weatherproof Detection System of Sea Fog by Remote Sensing and its Applications

  • Bao, Xianwen;Wang, Xin;Sun, Litan;Zhou, Faxiu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.1380-1382
    • /
    • 2003
  • Detection of sea fog by remote sensing with spectroscopic analysis method and structural analysis method is introduced in this paper. On this base, designing principles and frame of weatherproof detection system of sea fog by remote sensing are systemically explained. Using GMS5 and NOAA visible and infrared channel data, progresses of sea fog on yellow sea on April 17,18, 2001 is monitored which accord with the observing.

  • PDF

Remote Sensing Image Server based on WMS for GMS (Greater Mekong Sub-Region) Countries.

  • Ninsawat, Sarawut;Honda, Kiyoshi;Horanont, Teerayut;Yokoyama, Ryuzo;Ines, Amor V.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.790-792
    • /
    • 2003
  • The remote sensing image server provides advanced image serving capabilities for geospatial image. Wide seamless image mosaics of Landsat 5 over GMS countries, which exceed a 15 GB or more in size per image, can integrate with other GIS map servers. The approach of two improvement algorithms leads to speed up the response time while preserving the data quality. This system does not only provide images on the web, but also provide GIS layers to WMS client map servers. The advantage of this approach is its efficiency lower cost in terms of cost, time and updating to obtain and utilize remote sensing image.

  • PDF

Modis Maximum NDVI, Minimum Blue, and Average Cloud-free Monthly Composites of Southeast Asia

  • Zerbe, L.;Chia, A.S.;Liew, S.C.;Kwoh, L.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.172-174
    • /
    • 2003
  • Using MODIS data and several different compositing algorithms utilizing the average cloud free days in a compositing period, maximum ndvi, or dual maximum NDVI/minimum blue, multi resolution composites (250m, 500m, 1km) have been produced for Southeast Asia, with spectral bands ranging from the visible to short-wave infrared with a single band in the thermal (for land and sea surface temperature). A total of nine composites have been produced for the months of May and August in 2003, including blue, green, red, NIR, three in the SWIR, and several to specifically monitor vegetation health.

  • PDF

An Efficient Spectrum Sensing Technique for Wireless Energy Harvesting Systems (무선에너지하비스팅 시스템을 위한 효율적인 스펙트럼 센싱 기법)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Shin, Yoan;Kim, Dong In;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.141-145
    • /
    • 2017
  • Spectrum sensing is a critical functionality of Cognitive Radio(CR) systems and the CR systems can be applied to RF energy harvesting systems to improve an energy harvesting rate. There are number of spectrum sensing techniques. One of techniques is energy detection. Energy detection is the simplest detection method and is the most commonly used. But, energy detection has a hidden terminal problem in real wireless communication, because of secondary user (SU) can be affected by frequency fading and shadowing. Cooperative spectrum sensing can solve this problem using spatial diversity of SUs. But it has a problem of increasing data by processing multiple secondary. So, we propose the system model using adaptive spectrum sensing algorithm and system model is simulated. This algorithm chooses sensing method between single energy sensing and cooperative energy according to the received signal's Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) from Primary User (PU). The simulation result shows that adaptive spectrum sensing has an efficiency and improvement in CR systems.