• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sense of control

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Self-control and Sense of Humor as Moderating Factors for Negative Effects of Daily Hassles on School Adjustment for Children (학령 후기 아동의 일상적 스트레스가 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향을 중재하는 보호요인 : 자기통제력과 유머감각)

  • Woo, So-Yeon;Park, Kyung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated whether children's self-control and sense of humor could moderate negative effects of daily hassles on their school adjustment. Subjects of this study were 880 6th graders (468 boys, 412 girls) in the Seoul metropolitan area. Children reported their daily hassles, school adjustment, self-control, and sense of humor on questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation analysis, and moderated regression analysis. Results showed that children who experienced less daily hassles, had higher self-control, and higher sense of humor were well-adjusted in their schools. Children's self-control and sense of humor moderated negative effects of daily hassles on school adjustment of children, although the moderate effect was weak.

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A high speed embedded SRAM with improve dcontrol circuit and sense amplifier (개선된 control circuit과 sense amplifier를 갖는 고속동작 embedded SRAM의 설계)

  • 김진국;장일권;곽계달
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.538-541
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the development of 5.15ns 32kb asynchronous CMOS SRAM using 0.6.mu.m CMOS technology. The proposed high speed embedded SRAM is realized with optimized control circuit and sense amplifier at a power supply of 3V. Using proposed control circuit, the delay time from address input to wordline 'on' is reduced by 33% and mismatch-insensitive sense amplifier can sense a small difference of bit-line voltage fast and stably.

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Effect of AIDS Knowledge, Self Esteem, Sense of Control and Optimistic Bias on Condom Use among Male College Students (일 지역 남자 대학생들의 에이즈 지식, 자아존중감, 자기통제감, 낙관적 편견이 콘돔 사용에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Sue-Young;Lee, Dong-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to explore how the AIDS knowledge, self esteem, sense of control and optimistic bias affect condom use among male college students. The survey was done among 323 male students within a university in B city and analyzed according to descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The students had optimistic bias regarding AIDS, and the scores on the AIDS knowledge, self esteem, and sense of control were all rated high. Self esteem and sense of control, sense of control and optimistic bias, sense of control and condom use on sexual intercourse with steady sex partner, condom use on with casual sex partners and with steady sex partner showed significant positive correlation. Self esteem and sense of control were predictors of condom use on sexual intercourse with steady sex partner. Additional studies among various groups should be followed to identify the relationship between variables and condom use.

GENERALIZATION OF A COMPLEX-SYSTEMS EQUIVALENT TRANSFORM IN THE DISCRETE SENSE

  • Koga, Masanobu;Furuta, Katsuhisa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1699-1704
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    • 1991
  • The states, inputs, outputs and parameters of a complex-system are all complex values. The introduction of such complex systems makes it more suitable to treat not only the robust control but also the pole assignment in the separate regions. The relation called "equivalence in the discrete sense" is introduced to define a complex-system corresponding to a real-system with real-axis poles as well as complex conjugate poles. The relation between the feedback-control laws of the equivalent systems in the discrete sense are derived so that their closed-loop systems should hold the equivalence in the discrete sense.ete sense.

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Feasibility Study on the Use of the Thermal Sense as an Complementary Media for Pseudo-Aural Sense Display (유사 청감 재현 보조 매체로의 열감 활용 가능성 연구)

  • Oh, Hyun Suk;Kwak, Hyun Koo;Kim, Sung Mok;Cheong, Joono;Kim, Wheekuk;Choi, In Mook;Park, Yeon Kyu
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.441-452
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    • 2012
  • Recently, various researches have been attempted to effectively display pseudo-aural senses to the hearing-impaired or the deaf, using vibro-tactile stimulus as well as visual sense. Particularly, it is reported that as complementary senses to support the visual sense, tactile senses displayed by either speakers or vibration motors improve the reality sense significantly but do not nearly improve the emotional sense. Thus, in this study, the thermal sense is selected as another complementary sense to support the pseudo-aural sense display and it is investigated whether the thermal sense could generate a pseudo-aural sense or not. For this purpose, a thermal display module which could effectively display the desired thermal sense is implemented. Then, experiments have been conducted to subjects, which provide them with various types of stimuli combined with the aural, the vibrotactile, and the thermal stimuli along with the visual information. It can be confirmed, through statistical analysis on the data collected from experiments, that subjects could feel a pseudo-thermal sense closer to the real thermal sense which the normal subject feel from both the visual and the aural information, particularly either i) with the thermal stimulus along with the visual information or ii) with both the thermal and the vibrotactile stimuli along with the visual information than only with the visual information. Conclusively, it can be confirmed that the thermal stimulus applied to the skin of the subjects could play a role of effectively displaying pseudo-aural sense related to the thermal sense, as an complementary media for the pseudo-aural display.

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Training of Equilibrium Sense Using Unstable Platform and Force Plate (Force Plate 와 불안정판을 이용한 평형감각 훈련)

  • 박용군;유미;권대규;홍철운;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new training system for equilibrium sense and postural control using unstable platform and force plate. This system consists of unstable platform, force plate, computer interface, software and the computer. Using this system and training programs, we perform the experiment to train the equilibrium sense and postural control of subject. To evaluate the effects of balance training, we measured some parameters such as the maintaining time in the target, the moving time to the target and the mean absolute deviation of the trace before and after training. The result shows that this system can improve the equilibrium sense and balance ability of subject. This study shows that proposed system had an effect on improving equilibrium sense and postural control and might be applied to clinical rehabilitation training as a new effective balance training system.

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Determinants of Sense of Control in Later Life (노년기 자기 통제감에 영향을 주는 요인)

  • Jang, Yuri;Lee, Jeongnam;Yoon, Hyunsook;Kim, Soo-Young
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.1055-1068
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    • 2008
  • Given the central role of sense of control in physical and emotional well-being, the present study examined the determinants of sense of control among Korean elders. We considered sociodemographic characteristics (age, gender, marital status, education, and self-perceived economic status), health-related factors (chronic conditions, functional disability, and sensory impairment), stressful life events, and network-related resources (network of relatives, network of friends, and filial satisfaction) as potential predictors. Sense of control was measured with Pearlin and Schooler's (1978) Mastery Scale. Hierarchical regression analyses with 291 Korean elders aged 60 or older (M age = 69.9) identified lower self-perceived economic status, more chronic conditions, greater functional disability, greater vision impairment, more stressful life events, and lower filial satisfaction as significant risk factors for a diminished sense of control. Because most of the identified risks represent normative experiences during later life, the results underscored the importance of preserving or promoting sense of control for older adults. Implications of the findings and recommendations for future studies are discussed.

Effects of Sense of Self-Control and Depression on Pregnant Women's State-Anxiety (임부의 자아통제감과 우울이 불안에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Ran Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2020
  • This purpose of this study was to investigate sense of self-control, depression and factors influencing on state-anxiety in pregnant women and to identify factors influencing state-anxiety. Data were collected 160 pregnant women. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, t-test, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Stepwise Regression Analysis. There was statistically significant difference in sense of self-control on variable such as income. There were statistically significant difference in depression on variables such as occupation, living together with family-in-laws, planned pregnancy. There were statistically significant difference in state-anxiety on variables such as age, history of childbirth. State-anxiety was positively correlated with depression. State-anxiety was negatively correlated with sense of self-control. Depression was negatively correlated with sense of self-control. Factor influencing State-anxiety were sense of self-control, depression and history of childbirth, which explained 51.4%. Therefore, prenatal management programs need to be developed giving consideration to the emotional change in order to promote psychological stability in the pregnant women.

Angular or Rounded? The Influence of Social Exclusion on Consumers' Shape Preference

  • ZONG, Lu;WU, Shali
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Studies on social exclusion from a sensory perspective are rather limited in state-of-the-art literature, especially in exploring the relationship between social exclusion and shape preference from a sensory marketing perspective. The present study aims to explore the effect of social exclusion on consumers' shape preference (angular vs. rounded) and the underlying mechanism. Research design, data and methodology: The relationship between social exclusion and consumers' shape preference was investigated in Study 1 using a one-way between-subject design (being excluded vs. being included), and the mediation effect of sense of control has been examined in Study 2 via a between-subjects design (being excluded vs. being included) ×2 (angular vs. rounded). Both studies were conducted on the Credamo data platform in China, and evaluated by one-way ANOVA. Results: The results showed socially excluded consumers prefer the product with angular design rather than socially included consumers, and this effect can be mediated by sense of control. Conclusions: This paper contributes academically for investigating the research area of the sense of control and explores the influence of the control needs of humans on consumer behaviors. Furthermore, it also clarifies new potential psychological role of shape preference - the recovery of the sense of control - to enrich the psychological mechanisms of shape preference.

The Development of Parent Education Programs for Internet Use Guidance of Elementary School Children (초등학생 자녀의 인터넷 사용지도를 위한 부모교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과 연구)

  • Ryu, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.53-69
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    • 2009
  • Having developed a parent education program for guidance of internet-using children, we evaluated the effectiveness of this program. The program consisted of five two-hour sessions. It was test-run with nineteen participants, which included mothers of elementary school children. In the evaluation of the program, we employed so-called 'pretest-posttest control group design' which compares the difference in the parenting sense of competence, parents' sense of role satisfaction, parents' sense of insecurity, and parents' rearing attitudes between the experimental group and the control group. Program evaluation revealed that the parenting sense of competence and role satisfaction increased in the group that participated in the program compared to the non-participating group. Furthermore, the parents' sense of insecurity decreased and democratic rearing attitudes were fostered in the participating group.