• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semi-empirical Method

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EFFICIENT THERMAL MODELING IN DEVELOPMENT OF A SPACEBORNE ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT

  • Kim Jung-Hoon;Koo Ja-Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.270-273
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    • 2004
  • The initial thermal analysis needs to be fast and efficient to reduce the feedback time for the optimal electronic equipment designing. In this study, a thermal model is developed by using power consumption measurement values of each functional breadboard, that is, semi-empirical power dissipation method. In modeling heat dissipated EEE parts, power dissipation is imposed evenly on the EEE part footprint area which is projected to the printed circuit board, and is called surface heat model. The application of these methods is performed in the development of a command and telemetry unit (CTU) for a geostationary satellite. Finally, the thermal cycling test is performed to verify the applied thermal analysis methods.

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Improved Correlation Between Theoretical and Experimental Determination of Heat of Formation of Some Aliphatic Nitro Compounds

  • Pablo Duchowicz;Eduardo A. Castro;Pei-Chung Chen
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • We present improved correlations between theoretical and experimental determination of heat of formation of some aliphatic nitro compounds. The method is based on a previously given theoretical procedure, which is ameliorate through the introduction of suitable bond parameters. The comparison with available experimental data and previous theoretical estimation show a quite satisfactory improvement. Some possible further extensions are pointed out.

Electronic States of Uranium Dioxide

  • Younsuk Yun;Park, Kwangheon;Hunhwa Lim;Song, Kun-Woo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2002
  • The details of the electronic structure of the perfect crystal provides a critically important foundation for understanding the various defect states in uranium dioxide. In order to understand the local defect and impurity mechanism, the calculation of electronic structure of UO$_2$ in the one-electron approximation was carried out, using a semi-empirical tight-binding formalism(LCAO) with and without f-orbitals. The energy band, local and total density of states for both spin states are calculated from the spectral representation of Green’s function. The bonding mechanism in Perfect lattice of UO$_2$ is discussed based upon the calculations of band structure, local and total density of states.

Vortex excitation model. Part II. application to real structures and validation

  • Lipecki, T.;Flaga, A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.477-490
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents results of calculations performed according to our own semi-empirical mathematical model of critical vortex excitation. All calculations are carried out using own computer program, which allows the simulation of both the across-wind action caused by vortices and the lateral response of analysed structures. Vortex excitation simulations were performed in real time taking into account wind-structure interaction. Several structures of circular cross-sections were modelled using a FEM program and calculated under the action of critical vortex excitation. Six steel chimneys, six concrete chimneys and two concrete towers were considered. The method of selection and estimation of the experimental parameters describing the model are also presented. Finally, the results concerning maximum lateral top displacements of the structures are compared with available full-scale data for steel and concrete chimneys.

Fractal Structure of the Stock Markets of Leading Asian Countries

  • Gunay, Samet
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.367-394
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we examined the fractal structure of the Nikkei225, HangSeng, Shanghai Stock Exchange and Straits Times Index of Singapore. Empirical analysis was performed via non-parametric, semi-parametric long memory tests and also fractal dimension calculations. In order to avoid spurious long memory features, besides the Detrended Fluctuations Analysis (DFA), we also used Smith's (2005) modified GPH method. As for fractal dimension calculations, they were conducted via Box-Counting and Variation (p=1) tests. According to the results, while there is no long memory property in log returns of any index, we found evidence for long memory properties in the volatility of the HangSeng, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Straits Times Index. However, we could not find any sign of long memory in the volatility of Nikkei225 index using either the DFA or modified GPH test. Fractal dimension analysis also demonstrated that all raw index prices have fractal structure properties except for the Nikkei225 index. These findings showed that the Nikkei225 index has the most efficient market properties among these markets.

A Comparison Study of the Test for Right Censored and Grouped Data

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we compare the efficiency of two test procedures proposed by Prentice and Gloeckler (1978) and Park and Hong (2009) for grouped data with possible right censored observations. Both test statistics were derived using the likelihood ratio principle, but under different semi-parametric models. We review the two statistics with asymptotic normality and consider obtaining empirical powers through a simulation study. The simulation study considers two types of models the location translation model and the scale model. We discuss some interesting features related to the grouped data and obtain null distribution functions with a re-sampling method. Finally we indicate topics for future research.

Theoretical Studies on Phentl Group Migration of Protonated 1,2-Diphenyl Hydrazines

  • Kim, Chan Gyeong;Lee, In Yeong;Kim, Jang Geun;Lee, Ik Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2000
  • Phenyl group migration within protonated 1,2-diphenyl hydrazines has been studied theoretically using the semi-empirical AM1 method. This reaction proceeds through a 3-membered cyclic transition state and requires high activation energy. In the reactant, there was no resonance stabilization for the moving Z-ring, however, hammett $p_Z^+$ values are large due to the direct involvement of the Z-ring inthe reaction, and the development of a negative charge on the reaction center gives them a posifive value. In the case of the non-moving ring, $p_Y^+$ values are small and negative owing to the smaller positive charge increase in the reaction center. The cross-interaction constant, $p_YZ^+$, was obtained from the activation enthalpies, using the multipe linear regression methdo, and the interaction between two substituents, Y and Z, is examined.

Inelastic general instability of ring-stiffened circular cylinders and cones under uniform external pressure

  • Ross, C.T.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.193-207
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    • 1997
  • Experimental tests are described on three ring stiffened machined circular cylinders and three ring stiffened machined circular cones, which were tested to destruction under uniform external pressure. All six vessels failed by inelastic general instability. The experiments showed that the vessels initially deformed plastically at mid-bay in the circumferential direction, and this caused the circumferential tangent modulus to become much less than the elastic Young's modulus, causing the vessels to fail through plastic general instability at pressures much less than that predicted by elastic theory. Based on a thinness ratio, two semi-empirical design charts are provided, which are intended to be used for design purposes in conjunction with the finite element method and a plastic reduction factor.

Experimental and numerical study on ice resistance for icebreaking vessels

  • Hu, Jian;Zhou, Li
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.626-639
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    • 2015
  • Ice resistance is defined as the time average of all longitudinal forces due to ice acting on the ship. Estimation of ship's resistance in ice-covered waters is very important to both designers and shipbuilders since it is closely related to propulsion of a ship and it determines the engine power of the ship. Good ice performance requires ice resistance should be as low as possible to allow different manoeuvres. In this paper, different numerical methods are presented to calculate ice resistance, including semi-analytical method and empirical methods. A model test of an icebreaking vessel that was done in an ice basin has been introduced for going straight ahead in level ice at low speed. Then the comparison between model test results and numerical results are made. Some discussions and suggestions are presented as well to provide an insight into icebreaking vessel design at early stage.

Design and Implementation of A Dynamic Structure Design System for Ultra Precision FAB. Structure based on Semi-Empirical Method (준 경험적 기법에 의한 차세대 초정밀 FAB. 구조물의 통합 동적 구조 설계 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Hyun-jun;Lee, Kyong-oh;Lee, Gyu-seop
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1245-1248
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    • 2012
  • 반도체와 LCD 산업분야, 나노급 공정 및 검사기술이 요구되는 산업분야의 수요증가에 따라 초정밀 가공/생산/검사 장비를 설치, 운용하는 FAB. 구조물의 설계요구가 증대되고 있으며, 건물의 환경진동 규제치도 강화되고 있는 실정이다. 이와 같은 대형 구조물에서의 서브 마이크로 수준의 미진동(微振動)을 제어하는 문제는 진동 응답을 결정하는 구조와 재료가 복잡하고 다양한 형태를 갖고 있는 반면, 다루어야 할 동적 응답은 극한적으로 작은 마이크로 이하의 값을 다루어야 하기 때문에 매우 어렵다. 따라서 기존에 이용되고 있는 해석과 실험의 결과만으로는 신모델 설계에 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 실험적 데이터와 경험적 데이터들을 기반으로 구축된 데이터베이스를 이용하여 새로운 초정밀 FAB. 동적 구조 설계 시스템을 구현한다.