• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2004

모델링 및 시뮬레이션 분야에서 이미 모델링되어 있는 환경 데이터를 재사용하고 확장할 수 있는 방법은 매우 중요하다. 이에 환경데이터의 공유 필요성을 만족할 수 있도록 확장될 수 있는 환경 데이터 표현 및 교환 메카니즘이 절대적으로 필요하다고 할 수 있다. SEDRIS의 STF(SEDRIS Transmittal Format)는 이러한 목적을 가능케 하는 표준으로써, 환경 데이터 사용자 및 생성자에게 명료하게 정의된 교환 명세를 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 SEDRIS의 표준 교환 포맷을 이용하여 상용 포맷(Maya)을 정보 내용의 의미 손실 없이 교환 포맷으로, 교환 포맷을 상용 포맷으로 변환하기 위한 자동변환기를 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.2212-2220
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• 2006

최근 기업들은 레거시 시스템들간의 데이터 상호 운용하기 위해 기업들은 이미 보유하고 있는 레거시 업무와 EAI 시스템을 도입하고 있다. 협업적인 거래 환경에서의 EAI 시스템은 유기적으로 통합하고 공유함으로서 효율적인 검색을 기대할 수 있다. 그러나 기존 레거시 시스템은 특정 목적에 따라 설계단계부터 상호 운용성을 고려하지 않고 독자적으로 관리되므로 EAI는 표준기술 적용이 어려우므로 별도의 전용 EAI 솔루션을 도입해야 한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 데이터 통합을 이용하여 메타데이터 레지스트리를 이용한다. 그러나 메타데이터의 다양한 타입과 의미론적 명세, 데이터 이질성 문제, 이기종간의 시스템 이질성에 대한 문제도 야기된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 환경에서 데이터 상호운용을 위한 XMDR(eXtended Meta-Data Registry) 기반의 검색 시스템을 제안한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.21-45
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• 2012

The purpose of the study was to investigate how students understand each operations with whole numbers and fractions, and the relationship between their knowledge of operations with whole numbers and conceptual understanding of operations on fractions. Researchers categorized students' understanding of operations with whole numbers and fractions based on their semantic structure of these operations, and analyzed the relationship between students' understanding of operations with whole numbers and fractions. As the results, some students who understood multiplications with whole numbers as only situations of "equal groups" did not properly conceptualize multiplications of fractions as they interpreted wrongly multiplying two fractions as adding two fractions. On the other hand, some students who understood multiplications with whole numbers as situations of "multiplicative comparison" appropriately conceptualize multiplications of fractions. They naturally constructed knowledge of fractions as they build on their prior knowledge of whole numbers compared to other students. In the case of division, we found that some students who understood divisions with whole numbers as only situations of "sharing" had difficulty in constructing division knowledge of fractions from previous division knowledge of whole numbers.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2007

기업에서 데이터베이스, 데이터웨어하우스, 데이터마트, OLAP 등의 활용이 증가함에 따라 데이터베이스 통합은 일반적이며 해결해야하는 문제가 되었다. 데이터베이스를 통합하여 공유하는 방법은 여러 가지가 있지만 데이터베이스 시스템의 진정한 상호작동은 각 시스템의 데이터베이스를 의미적으로 비교하여 합병하여야 한다. 본 연구는 기존의 데이터베이스 연합 방식을 개선하여 데이터베이스 관리자가 데이터베이스의 의미를 쉽고 효율적으로 찾아내는 통합 시스템을 제안한다. 연구에서 데이터베이스 의미 정보 통합은 전역 뷰를 생성하는 도구를 사용하여 해결하였다. 전역 뷰를 구성하는 것은 복잡한 지식과 경험을 요구하기 때문에 아직까지 구성 도구가 개발된 사례가 많지 않은 핵심적인 문제이다. 제안된 기법과 도구는 데이터베이스 관리자가 사용하기에 간단하고 고기능이며 대부분의 통합 질의를 지원하도록 충분한 표현력을 갖도록 하였다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.735-749
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• 2016

Purpose: This study is addressing the establishment of the knowledge information system supplying the quality management of weapon system. It is going to support the continuous quality management through the linkages and integration between the product structure and the quality information. Methods: The interrelated relationship of the product structure information and quality information of weapon system would be expressed explicitly by taking advantage of the ontology concept. The quality information of distributed systems would be integrated through the SOA(Service Oriented Architecture)-based Web services. After defining the inference rules, which could be utilized in the quality management, in the constructed knowledge information system, the quality information would be inferred through the queries. Results: By building the integrated quality information knowledge system through the ontology and SOA, the connectivity between the product structures and dispersed quality information was enhanced. The utility and applicability of this study were checked up through the inferences on the products and quality information by using the information built by the semantic relationship of facts. Conclusion: We established the knowledge and information system as a systematic approach to support the quality management of weapon system. This is not affected by the organizations and systems, and it seems that it could be utilized across the quality management as the efficient knowledge sharing architecture supporting the quality management of weapon systems in the aspect of the product integration.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.191-199
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• 2007

In order to construct a data warehouse of process plant equipment, a classification structure should be defined first, identifying not only the equipment categories but also attributes of an each equipment to represent the specifications of equipment. ISO 15926 Process Plants is an international standard dealing with the life-cycle data of process plant facilities. From the viewpoints of defining classification structure, Part 2 data model and Reference Data Library (RDL) of ISO 15926 are seen to respectively provide standard syntactic structure and semantic vocabulary, facilitating the exchange and sharing of plant equipment's life-cycle data. Therefore, the equipment data warehouse with an ISO 15926-based classification structure has the advantage of easy integration among different engineering systems. This paper introduces ISO 15926 and then discusses how to define a classification structure with ISO 15926 Part 2 data model and RDL. Finally, we describe the development result of an ISO 15926-based classification structure for a variety of equipment consisting in the reactor coolant system (RCS) of APR 1400 nuclear plant.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.89-113
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• 1997

Modeling methodology has been widely used for analysis and design of a information system. Specially, under the CALS environments, modeling approach is more important because the enterprise functions are inter-related and information sharing speeds up the business. In this paper, we suggest functional requirements about modeling methodology for CALS by surveying the IDEF0 and ARIS. The former is FIPS 183 and the latter is basic methodology of SAP/R3 which is world-wide ERP system. The proposed functional requirements include all semantics of IDEF0 and adds some features. The first is adding modeling components which are semantic representations. In addition to ICOMs, we add the time and cost component which is required to execute the function. The second is tracing mechanism. When we need some information, we drive the functions related with the information by reverse tracing of the function which produces the information as a output and input. Through the tracing, we find out the bottleneck process or high cost process. This approach guarantees the integrity of data by designating the data ownership. Finally, we suggest the final decomposition level. We call the final decomposed function into unit function which has only one output data. We can combine and reconstruct some of functions such as 'lego block' combination.

• 정보처리학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.56-75
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• 2004

In this article we address some system characteristics and challenging issues in developing Context-aware Middleware for Ubiquitous Computing. The functionalities of a Context-aware Middleware includes gathering context data from hardware/software sensors, reasoning and inferring high-level context data, and disseminating/delivering appropriate context data to interested applications/services. The Middleware should facilitate the query, aggregation, and discovery for the contexts, as well as facilities to specify their privacy policy. Following a formal context model using ontology would enable syntactic and semantic interoperability, and knowledge sharing between different domains. Moddleware should also provide different kinds of context classification mechanical as pluggable modules, including rules written in different types of logic (first order logic, description logic, temporal/spatial logic, fuzzy logic, etc.) as well as machine-learning mechanical (supervised and unsupervised classifiers). Different mechanisms have different power, expressiveness and decidability properties, and system developers can choose the appropriate mechanism that best meets the reasoning requirements of each context. And finally, to promote the context-trigger actions in application level, it is important to provide a uniform and platform-independent interface for applications to express their need for different context data without knowing how that data is acquired. The action could involve adapting to the new environment, notifying the user, communicating with another device to exchange information, or performing any other task.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.466-475
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• 2009

다양한 온톨로지 개발로 온톨로지간에 정보공유와 재사용이 필요하게 되면서 온톨로지 매핑에 관련된 연구가 활발이 이루어지고 있다. 온톨로지 매핑 기법으로는 어휘 유사성, 구조 유사성, 인스턴스 유사성, 추론 유사성 검사 기법으로 나누어진다. 이 중 어휘 유사성 검사 기법은 대부분의 온톨로지 매핑 연구에서 사용하는 기법으로써 주로 워드넷에 정의되어 있는 동의어 집합만을 사용한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 워드넷에 정의되어 있는 동의어 집합 외에 상위어, 하위어, 전체어, 부분어 집합의 모든 단어들을 포함한 수퍼워드셋을 정의하고, 이것을 이용한 온톨로지 매핑 기법을 제안한다. 실험 결과에 의하면, 제안된 기법은 기존 온톨로지 매핑 기법보다 평균 12%까지 온톨로지 매칭율을 높인 것을 보여준다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.5555-5567
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• 2018

State-of-art instance segmentation networks are successful at generating 2D segmentation mask for region proposals with highest classification score, yet 3D object segmentation task is limited to geocentric embedding or detector of Sliding Shapes. To this end, we propose an amodal 3D instance segmentation network called A3IS-CNN, which extends the detector of Deep Sliding Shapes to amodal 3D instance segmentation by adding a new branch of 3D ConvNet called A3IS-branch. The A3IS-branch which takes 3D amodal ROI as input and 3D semantic instances as output is a fully convolution network(FCN) sharing convolutional layers with existing 3d RPN which takes 3D scene as input and 3D amodal proposals as output. For two branches share computation with each other, our 3D instance segmentation network adds only a small overhead of 0.25 fps to Deep Sliding Shapes, trading off accurate detection and point-to-point segmentation of instances. Experiments show that our 3D instance segmentation network achieves at least 10% to 50% improvement over the state-of-art network in running time, and outperforms the state-of-art 3D detectors by at least 16.1 AP.