• Title/Summary/Keyword: Semantic Generation

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The Effect of Incidental Semantic Activation on Hypothesis Generation: Exclusive vs Compatible Hypotheses (우연적 의미 활성화가 가설 생성에 미치는 영향: 가설 유형에 따른 차이)

  • Lee, Younha;Park, Jooyong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.209-239
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    • 2015
  • Previous studies on the effect of incidental semantic priming on judgment, have focused mainly on mutually exclusive hypotheses. However, the present study explored whether incidental semantic activation affects diagnostic inference depending on the type of the hypothesis: mutually exclusive hypotheses vs compatible hypotheses. In Experiment 1, in case of mutually exclusive hypotheses, the final hypothesis was selected according to the incidental semantic priming, but there was no difference in the number of generated hypothesis in comparison with the control. However, for compatible hypotheses (i.e., both hypotheses can be true), the semantic priming affected the number of generated hypotheses, but not the selection of the final hypothesis. The same pattern of results was observed even when the cognitive load was increased. In Experiment 2, we found a boundary condition of incidental semantic activation on diagnostic inference. When cues related to each of the hypotheses were presented simultaneously, the incidental semantic effect disappeared. These results suggest that people consider all possible cues when making diagnostic inference in daily life. In light of these findings, further research on hypothesis generation/evaluation should take the type of hypothesis into account.

A study on integrating and discovery of semantic based knowledge model (의미 기반의 지식모델 통합과 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Seung-Su
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2014
  • Generation and analysis methods have been proposed in recent years, such as using a natural language and formal language processing, artificial intelligence algorithms based knowledge model is effective meaning. its semantic based knowledge model has been used effective decision making tree and problem solving about specific context. and it was based on static generation and regression analysis, trend analysis with behavioral model, simulation support for macroeconomic forecasting mode on especially in a variety of complex systems and social network analysis. In this study, in this sense, integrating knowledge-based models, This paper propose a text mining derived from the inter-Topic model Integrated formal methods and Algorithms. First, a method for converting automatically knowledge map is derived from text mining keyword map and integrate it into the semantic knowledge model for this purpose. This paper propose an algorithm to derive a method of projecting a significant topic map from the map and the keyword semantically equivalent model. Integrated semantic-based knowledge model is available.

An Analysis System of Prepositional Phrases in English-to-Korean Machine Translation (영한 기계번역에서 전치사구를 해석하는 시스템)

  • Gang, Won-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.7
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    • pp.1792-1802
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    • 1996
  • The analysis of prepositional phrases in English-to Korean machine translation has problem on the PP-attachment resolution, semantic analysis, and acquisition of information. This paper presents an analysis system for prepositional phrases, which solves the problem. The analysis system consists of the PP-attachment resolution hybrid system, semantic analysis system, and semantic feature generator that automatically generates input information. It provides objectiveness in analyzing prepositional phrases with the automatic generation of semantic features. The semantic analysis system enables to generate natural Korean expressions through selection semantic roles of prepositional phrases. The PP-attachment resolution hybrid system has the merit of the rule-based and neural network-based method.

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K-Box: Ontology Management System based on Topic Maps (K-Box: 토픽맵 기반의 온톨로지 관리 시스템)

  • 김정민;박철만;정준원;이한준;민경섭;김형주
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2004
  • The Semantic Web introduces the next generation of the Web by establishing a semantic layer of machine-understandable data to enable machines (i.e intelligent agents) retrieve more relevant information and execute automated web services using semantic information. Ontology-related technologies are very important to evolve the World Wide Web of today into the Semantic Web in representation and share of semantic data. In this paper, we proposed and implemented the efficient ontology management system, K-Box, which constructs and manages ontologies using topic maps. We can use K-Box system to construct, store and retrieve ontologies. K-Box system has several components: Topicmap Factory, Topicmap Provider, Topicmap Query Processor, Topicmap Object Wrapper, Topicmap Cache Manager, Topicmap Storage Wrapper.

A Study on the Features of the Next Generation Search Services (차세대 검색서비스의 속성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Sang;Lee, Soon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.93-112
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    • 2009
  • Recently in the area of the information environment, there are lively discussions about search 2.0 which is representative of the next generation search services. In this study, we divide information search model into matching and linking models according the developmental stages. Therefore, on the one hand, we analyze the background, main concepts, related attributes and cases of the next generation search services and the other, we identify the representative keywords by the group analysis of various attributes and cases of it. The result shows that the main keywords such as social search, artificial intelligence and semantic search, and relation/network based search are representative of the search 2.0.

An SML Compiler Generator Using Attribute Grammar and XMLSchema (속성 문법과 XMLSchema를 이용한 XML 컴파일러 생성기)

  • Choi Jong-Myung;Park Ho-Byung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.810-821
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    • 2006
  • As XML is widely used across the computer related fields, and it costs expensive for its compiler, the study on the automatic generation of the compiler is becoming important. In addition, though the XMLSchema became a standard, there have been few works on the automatic compiler generation for XML applications based on the XMLSchema. In this paper, we introduce a method that we can automatically generate a compiler for an XML application based on the XMLSchema. Our XML compiler generator uses data type information in XMLSchema document and semantic information in another file and produces semantic classes and a compiler for the XML application. The compiler parses an XML document, builds a tree in which each node is an instance of semantic class, and processes the document through the traversal of the tree.

The Implementation of a Korean Generation System Using Semantic-Head-Driven Method (의미 중심어 주도 방식을 이용한 한국어 생성 시스템의 구현)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Seo, Jung-Yun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.434-438
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    • 1994
  • 자연어 생성 시스템은 기계 변역이나 대화 시스템 등 여러 시스템의 인터페이스로 중요한 역할을 한다. 자연어 생성 시스템을 효율적으로 구축하고, 확장을 용이하게 하기 위해서는 해당언어의 생성에 필요한 정보를 효과적으로 표현할 수 있는 규칙 표현법이 필요하다. 본 논문은 한국어 생성에서 사용하는 격틀과 격틀 이외의 여러 정보를 표현할 수 있는 표현법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안한 규칙을 수행하기 위해서 Shieber의 semantic-head-driven-generation방식[4]을 변형한 엔진을 구현하였다.

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A Study on Designing with RDF for manage of Web Service Metadata (웹 서비스 메타데이타 관리를 위한 RDF 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최호찬;유동석;이명구;김차종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2003
  • The Semantic Web stands out in the next generation web, recently. In the Semantic Web, any information resources is defined by semantics and semantic links is given among these. It is different from existing web service environment. RDF (Resource Description Framework) is the data model to describe metadata of web resource and is to support for semantic links. And it is much the same as WSDL (Web Serice Description Language). In theis paper, we propose the RDF design method to improve the search performance by integrating RDF data unit with WSDL. We confirm the performance and efficiency of search will be improved by using the proposed method.

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An Economic Ripple Effect Analysis of Semantic Technology (시맨틱 기술의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Uk;Hahn, Sun-Hwa;Sung, Won-Kyung
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2010
  • In order to enhance national science technology and to secure the origin of creative wealth, there is a need to offer accurate and high quality information with semantic technology. Semantic technology enables to significantly unify information and obtain the wanted information in an easier way. Also Semantic technology is a key technology of the next generation having great ripple effect on the whole of IT. In this paper, We analyze an economic ripple effects in terms of production inducement effect, added value inducement effect, import inducement effect, labor inducement effect of Semantic technology using an input-out analysis of the bank of Korea(2009). We also examine an economic propriety of Semantic technology.

Semi-Automatic Ontology Generation about XML Documents using Data Mining Method (데이터 마이닝 기법을 이용한 XML 문서의 온톨로지 반자동 생성)

  • Gu Mi-Sug;Hwang Jeong-Hee;Ryu Keun-Ho;Hong Jang-Eui
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.13D no.3 s.106
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    • pp.299-308
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    • 2006
  • As recently XML is becoming the standard of exchanging web documents and public documentations, XML data are increasing in many areas. To retrieve the information about XML documents efficiently, the semantic web based on the ontology is appearing. The existing ontology has been constructed manually and it was time and cost consuming. Therefore in this paper, we propose the semi-automatic ontology generation technique using the data mining technique, the association rules. The proposed method solves what type and how many conceptual relationships and determines the ontology domain level for the automatic ontology generation, using the data mining algorithm. Appying the association rules to the XML documents, we intend to find out the conceptual relationships to construct the ontology, finding the frequent patterns of XML tags in the XML documents. Using the conceptual ontology domain level extracted from the data mining, we implemented the semantic web based on the ontology by XML Topic Maps (XTM) and the topic map engine, TM4J.