• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2024

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 청소년의 학업성적별 스마트폰 이용이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위함이다. 방법: 제19차(2023년) 청소년 건강행태조사 원자료를 활용하여 총 52,875명의 표본을 분석하였다. 학업성적은 상, 중, 하로 분류하였으며, 학업성적별 스마트폰 이용시간, 스마트폰 의존도, 자살생각에 대해 x²검정, ANOVA, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 첫째, 학업성적 '하', '중', '상' 순서로 스마트폰 이용시간, 스마트폰 의존도, 자살생각은 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 모든 성적 그룹에서 스마트폰 의존도는 자살생각에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 청소년의 올바른 스마트폰 이용과 자살 예방을 위하여 맞춤형 교육 및 정신건강프로그램의 개발이 필요하다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.542-550
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• 2015

본 연구는 구강건강신념모형을 이용하여 택시운수종사자의 구강보건행태를 파악하고 분석하여 택시운송종사자의 구강건강증진과 지역구강보건사업 방안 마련에 필요한 기초자료로 활용하고자 실시하였다. 수집된 자료를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 일반적 특성 및 구강 건강신념이 구강보건교육 경험 여부에 미치는 영향을 확인한 결과 구강건강신념 중 유익성은 구강보건교육경험 여부와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건강신념이 치석제거에 미치는 영향에는 유익성, 감수성, 장애성이 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 구강건강신념에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 감수성에 영향을 주는 요인은 성별, 월 평균 소득, 주관적 구강건강상태, 연령, 1주일 근무일수, 치과의료기관 이용여부로 나타났다. 심각성에 영향을 준 요인은 주관적 구강건강상태, 최종학력, 1주일 근무일수로 나타났다. 또한 유익성에 영향을 준 요인은 치석제거 경험 여부, 하루 평균 근무시간으로 나타났고, 장애성에 영향을 주는 요인은 월 평균 소득, 주관적 구강건강상태, 치석제거 경험 여부, 구강보건교육 경험 여부, 1주일 근무일수로 나타났다. 이상의 결과들을 종합해 보면 택시운수종사자의 특성에 따라 구강건강신념에 영향을 주는 요인이 다르긴 하나 구강건강신념과 구강건강행동 간에는 연관성이 있는 것으로 보인다. 따라서 택시운수종사자의 구강건강증진방안을 마련할 때에는 구강건강신념과 구강보건행태를 고려하여야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2011

50대 이상 장 노년층 성인들의 구강건강 관련 삶의 질(Oral-health related quality of life, OHRQoL)과 건강 결과(health outcome)의 관련성을 평가하기 위해 148명을 편의추출하여 구강검사와 면접조사를 통해 OHIP-14(Oral health impact profile-14)와 인지 건강 및 구강건강 상태를 측정하고, 독립표본 t 검정, 일원분산분석, 교차분석, 상관분석 등을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. OHIP-14의 모든 문항에 대해 조사 대상자 중 9.5%가 전혀 문제나 불편감을 느끼지 않는다고 응답하였으며, 가장 문제를 많이 느끼는 차원은 '신체적 통증'(69,8%)과 '심리적 불편감'(63.5%)으로 나타났다. 2. 평가 구강건강 상태에 따른 구강건강 관련 삶의 질 수준을 비교한 결과 우식경험치아수, 잔존치아수에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났으나(p=0.045), 치주상태와 틀니사용여부에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 3. 조사 대상자의 43.9%(N=65)가 자신이 '건강하지 않다'고 느끼고 있으며, 43.9%(N=65)가 자신의 구강건강상태가 '나쁘다'고 생각하고 있고, 54.7%(N=81)가 자신의 구강건강상태에 대해 '만족하지 않는다'고 응답했다. 4. 조사 대상자가 느끼는 인지 건강상태에 따른 구강건강 관련 삶의 질을 비교한 결과 인지 건강상태, 인지 구강건강상태, 구강건강 만족도에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<0.001). 5. 조사 대상자의 인지 건강상태와 OHIP-14 점수는 유의한 상관관계가 있으나(r=0.326, p<0.01), 인지 건강상태와 우식경험치아수, 잔존치아수의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2019

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the satisfaction levels and mental health among North Korean defectors over two years. Methods : At the beginning of the study, the subjects were comprised of 300 North Korean defectors registered with a regional adaptation center (the Hana Center) in South Korea. Participants reported self-questionnaires including socio-demographic variables and self-rating scales for satisfaction levels, depression symptoms, trauma-related symptoms, resilience and alcohol use behavior. In the follow up study after two years, 189 North Korean defectors participated in an online survey, responding to the same questionnaires as at baseline. Results : The self-rated scores for satisfaction with one's overall life (p=0.008), sense of autonomy (p=0.001), sense of physical health (p<0.001), and expected life satisfaction five years later (p<0.001) had all decreased significantly at follow-up after two years. Depression symptoms (p<0.01) and trauma-related symptoms (p<0.001) increased significantly over two years, and the resilience score (p<0.01) decreased significantly during the same period. No significant differences in alcohol use behavior (p=0.059) were observed at follow-up. Conclusion : Satisfaction levels among North Korean defectors gradually decreased over the follow-up period, and this may be due to the difficulties encountered in the process of assimilating to daily life in South Korea. Economic, medical, and psychological support is needed for successful assimilation of North Korean defectors.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.40-51
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• 2006

Backgrouds : This study was performed to compare the satisfaction levels for health examination programs provided by between the Korea National Health Insurance Corporation (KNHIC) and private healthcare organizations in Korea. We investigated factors associated with the satisfaction level for the KNHIC health examination. Also, factors explaining for the additional receipt of private healthcare organization's examination were identified. Methods : A self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted in June 2004 with 250 beneficiaries of the KNHIC industrial workers' program and 100 beneficiaries of the KNHIC selfemployed program. A total of 297 completed the questionnaire, including 213 (85.2%) and 84 (84.0%) for each insurance program. Ten questions measuring satisfaction levels for each examination program were rated on a scale ranging from 1 (strongly unsatisfied) to 5 (strongly satisfied). Results : Among the subjects receiving both examinations, the mean satisfaction level for the KNHIC examination (3.07) was significantly lower than that for the private healthcare organization's examination (3.50) (p<0.05). The KNHIC examination showed lower satisfaction for all of the 10 items than the counterpart. In particular, the KNHIC examination had the scores of lower than 3.0 for the items reflecting post-examination management services. According to the multiple regression analysis results, the satisfaction for the KNHIC examination was positively associated with the positive attitude toward health examination(${\bullet}$,=0.38, p<0.00). The logistic regression results showed that the likelihood of receiving the private healthcare organization's examination in addition to the KNHIC examination increases as the respondents were less healthier(OR=0.29, 95% CI = 0.10¢¶0.84), the satisfaction level for the KNHIC examination decreased(OR=0.46, 0.28¢¶0.75) or the attitude toward health examination was more positive (OR=2.56, 1.31¢¶5.12). Conclusion : The relatively low satisfaction level for both examination programs suggests that there's ample room for improvement of health examination services in Korea. The negative association between additional receipt of private healthcare organization's examination and satisfaction level for the KNHIC examination implies that the improvement of the satisfaction for the KNHIC examination would help to reduce the national expenditure spent on the additional examination.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.772-781
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• 2012

In order to supply the reference data to define the quality of life of the rural agricultural elderly population in the simplified steps, the data were collected by personal visits to 232 elder people over 65 (89 males and 143 females) in Sunchang area. The survey was conducted with written questionnaires concerning the quality of life, health-related habits, basic physical functions and cognitive behavior. The prevalence of the degenerative diseases were assessed by anthropometric and biochemical determinations. The averaged overall quality of life represented by EQ-5D index with Nam's model was calculated to be $0.865{\pm}0.1509$, and the percentages of people below the average were 38% (low QOL group) and 62% (high QOL group) were found to be the above the average. Generally, the subjects with male gender, higher educational background, higher self-rated health status, higher social activities were belonged to the high QOL group. The high QOL group had higher scores of daily living activities KADL and IADL, and lower risks in cognitive functions K-MMSE and depression scale GDS. There was no statistically significant correlation between biochemical indexes of blood and cognitive function and EQ-5D scores when the results were adjusted for age and gender. There were significant differences in nutritional assessment determined by the MNA between the high and low QOL groups. The low QOL group showed inferior nutritional status. The rapidly measurable factors of the quality of life of rural elderly were turned out to be physical activity scores and the simplified nutritional status measurement.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.523-533
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• 2024

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Given that adolescents watch Mukbang (eating broadcast) more frequently than other age groups, interest in the potential health effects of watching Mukbang and Cookbang (cooking broadcast) is growing. This study aimed to determine the status of watching Mukbang and Cookbang among Korean adolescents and its relationship with their dietary behaviors. SUBJECTS/METHODS: We used data from the 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, conducted in 2022 (n = 51,850). The study included the frequency of watching Mukbang and Cookbang and the self-rated impact of watching them. Dietary behaviors included consumption of the following items: fruits (≥ once a day), vegetables (≥ 3 times a day), fast foods (≥ 3 times a week), late-night snacks (≥ 3 times a week), caffeinated drinks (≥ 3 times a week), and sweet-flavored drinks (≥ 3 times a week). Furthermore, obesity, weight loss attempts during the past 30 days, body image distortion, and inappropriate methods to control weight were also included. RESULTS: Among adolescents, 70.6% watched Mukbang and Cookbang, and 13.2% watched them more than 5 times a week. Approximately 27.6% of the adolescents responded that they were influenced by watching Mukbang and Cookbang. Adolescents who frequently watched Mukbang and Cookbang consumed less vegetable and fruit; however, the likelihood of consuming fast food, late-night snacks, sugary drinks, and caffeinated drinks increased. In addition, they were more likely to attempt inappropriate weight-loss methods and become obese. Adolescents who responded that their eating habits were influenced by watching Mukbang and Cookbang were more likely to have unhealthy eating behavior compared to the group who responded that their habits were not influenced by these shows. CONCLUSION: Watching Mukbang and Cookbang is common among Korean adolescents and is associated with unhealthy dietary behaviors. Prospective studies, including broadcasting content, should evaluate the impact of Mukbang and Cookbang on health.

• 한국노년학
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.349-367
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 60세 이상 지역사회 거주 노인들의 사회경제적 위치, 환경유해인자 노출, 건강수준의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 그 동안 건강불평등 연구에서 고려되지 않았던 환경유해인자 노출의 영향에 대해 탐색하는 것이다. 본 연구는 도시 및 농촌에 거주하는 노인을 대상으로 이루어진 국립환경과학원의 '노령인구의 환경유해인자 노출 및 건강영향 평가' 자료를 활용하여, 563명의 참여자를 대상으로 사회경제적 위치와 환경유해인자 노출 행태와의 관계를 살펴보고 나아가 사회경제적 위치를 통제한 후에 환경유해인자 노출 행태와 건강수준 사이의 관계를 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 알아보았다. 연구결과 연구 참여자의 연령, 가구형태, 월평균지출(용돈), 거주건물형태와 거주지역 등의 사회경제적 위치를 나타내는 변수들은 실내 흡연, 실내 살충제 사용, 환기 등 환경유해인자 노출관련 행태와 유의한 연관성을 보였다. 또한 환경유해인자 노출 행태인 실내 흡연 허용은 다른 요인을 통제한 이후에도 주관적 건강상태와 우울감과 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 이는 우리나라 노인들의 사회경제적 위치에 따른 환경유해인자 노출 행태에 차이가 있으며, 나아가 건강수준에 차이가 존재함을 보여줌과 동시에 노인인구의 건강불평등 연구에 있어 환경유해인자 노출행태가 중요하게 고려되어야 함을 의미한다. 향후 노인 인구집단 및 이들을 둘러싸고 있는 환경측면에 대한 이해와 더불어 사회경제적 위치와 환경유해인자 노출, 그리고 건강수준 사이의 인과관계의 규명을 위한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.384-395
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• 2013

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the nurse's image and role projected in media and perceived by elementary, middle and high school students. Methods: Data were collected from 544 students in J city, Korea during December 2010 to February 2011. The nurse's image was measured by the instrument developed by Yang (1998). Nursing experiences and nurse's role in media was measured by self-administered questionnaires with 8 questions. Statistical analysis was made with t-test and ANOVA using SPSS win 18.0. Result: The score on personal image was the highest, while the score on social image was the lowest. Elementary school students reported a positive image compared with middle and high school students. Male students had a more positive image than female students. Of various media, students had more experiences related to nurses from TV rather than internet sites, books and newspaper/magazines. Especially, the nurse's role on TV 'seemed to be an assistant of a doctor' was rated the highest by the students. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a strategy to improve the social image of the nurse through TV by providing correct information on the nurse's role. For this purpose, it is required to consistently monitor and analyze the nurse's role shown in media.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.109-125
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• 2019

Few studies have utilized observational methods in the field of couple research even though using self-report questionnaires is prone to the subjective biases of the reporter. This study validates the Marital Interaction Coding System-Global (MICS-G), a global version of the well-established microanalytic observational coding system, Marital Interaction Coding System (MICS). Participants in the study consisted of 30 married couples with varied levels of marital adjustment who visited one of the Healthy Family and Multicultural Family Support Centers in Seoul, either for couple therapy or the "Marriage Checkup"program. Ten-minute problem-solving discussions were rated by two undergraduate student raters who were trained for 10 hours. Interobserver agreement based on percentage agreement and intraclass correlation coefficients showed a high level of agreement between raters in establishing interrater reliability. Convergent validity was established by: correlations among marital adjustment, psychological aggression, mental health, and MICS-G categories of conflicts, validation, invalidation, facilitation, and withdrawal. MICS-G categories also were successful in discriminating between distressed and nondistressed couples, which provides evidence of discriminant validity for MICS-G. This study showed that MICS-G is a promising method for researchers to observe couple interactions in a more cost-effective way. Methodological issues and practical applications are also discussed.