Two-Year Follow Up Study of Change in Satisfaction Level and Mental Health among North Korean Defectors |
Lee, Hye Rin
(Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center)
An, Ji Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center) Yoon, Se Chang (Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center) Jeong, Seo Hyun (Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center) Chang, Hye In (Department of Psychology, Sungkyunkwan University) Hong, Jin Pyo (Department of Psychiatry, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center) |
1 | Cardenas M, Di Maro V, Sorkin I. Migration and Life Satisfaction: Evidence from Latin America. J Business Strategies 2009;26:9-33. |
2 | Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale:A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1977;1:385-401. DOI |
3 | Cho MJ, Kim KH. Diagnostic validity of the CES-D (Korean version) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 1993;32:381-399. |
4 | Park SJ, Lee SH, Jun JY, Lee T, Han JM, Ahn MH, et al. Reliability and Validity of the North Korean Version of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-NK). Anxiety and Mood 2015;11:54-60. |
5 | Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of Event Scale: a measure of subjective stress. Psychosom Med 1979;41:209-218. DOI |
6 | Weiss DS. The Impact of Event Scale: Revised. In: Cross-cultural assessment of psychological trauma and PTSD. New York, NY, US: Springer Science+Business Media;2007. p.219-238. |
7 | Won SD, Lee SH, Hong JP, Jun JY, Han JM, Shin MN, et al. A Study on Reliability and Validity of the Impact of Event Scale-Revised-North Korea (IES-R-NK). J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2015;54:97-104. DOI |
8 | Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety 2003;18:76-82. DOI |
9 | Baek HS, Lee KU, Joo EJ, Lee MY, Choi KS. Reliability and validity of the korean version of the connor-davidson resilience scale. Psychiatry Investig 2010;7:109-115. DOI |
10 | Inc G. World Poll Questions. Washington, D.C, Gallup Inc 2008. |
11 | Kim HS, Lee SH, Jun JY, Lee TY, Han JM, Ahn MH, et al. Reliability and Validity of Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test- North Korean version (AUDIT-NK). Journal of Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry 2016;20:68-73. |
12 | Kim JS, Oh MK, Park BK, Lee MK, Kim GJ. Screening criteria of alcoholism by alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in Korea. J Korean Acad Fam Med 1999;20:1152-1159. |
13 | Jeon WT, Yu SE, Cho YA, Hong CH, Um JS, Seo SW. 3-Year Follow up Study of the Way of Thinking and Satisfaction Level of North Korean Defectors in South Korea. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2006;45:252-268. |
14 | Van Selm K, Lackland Sam D, Van Oudenhoven JP. Life satisfaction and competence of Bosnian refugees in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 1997;38:143-149. DOI |
15 | Jasinskaja-Lahti I. Long-term immigrant adaptation: Eight-year follow-up study among immigrants from Russia and Estonia living in Finland. International Journal of Psychology 2008;43:6-18. DOI |
16 | Korea Hana Foundation, Settlement Survey of North Korean Refugees in South Korea. Korea Hana Foundation 2018:33-37. |
17 | Kim YH, Jeon WT, Cho YA. A Study on the Prevalence and the Influencing Factors of the Mental Health Problems Among Recent Migrant North Koreans: A Focus on 2007 Entrants. Unification Policy Studies 2010;19:141-174. |
18 | Lee JM, Hwang SY. Identifying Factors Affecting the Adaptation of North Korean Refugees in South Korea. Social Welfare Policy 2008;33:61-84. |
19 | Noh JW, Park H, Kim M, Kwon YD, Kim JS, Yu S. The Effects of Discrimination Experience on Life Satisfaction of North Korean Refugees: Mediating Effect of Stress. Psychiatry Investig 2018;15:49-53. DOI |
20 | Choe MA, Choi JA. A Study on Treatment-Seeking Behavior of Middle-aged and Old-age Saetomins in South Korea. Journal of Peace and Unification Studies 2009;1:285-316. |
21 | Cho YA, Jeon WT, Yu JJ, Um JS. Predictors of depression among North Korean defectors: A 3-year follow-up study. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2005;17:467-484. |
22 | Strine TW, Chapman DP, Balluz LS, Moriarty DG, Mokdad AH. The associations between life satisfaction and health-related quality of life, chronic illness, and health behaviors among U.S. communitydwelling adults. J Community Health 2008;33:40-50. DOI |
23 | An JH, Lee KE, Lee HC, Jun JY, Kim HS, Hong JP. The Relationship between Depressive Symptoms and Psychological Resilience among North Korean Defectors. J Korean Assoc Soc Psychiatry 2017;22:67-74. |
24 | Cho YA, Kim YH, You SE. Predictors of Mental Health among North Korean defectors residing in South Korea over 7 years. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy 2009;21:329-348. |
25 | Lie B. A 3-year follow-up study of psychosocial functioning and general symptoms in settled refugees. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2002;106:415-425. DOI |
26 | Unification Ministry of Korea, North Korean Defectors Government Policy. Seoul: Unification Ministry of Korea, Department of Settlement Support 2019. |
27 | Kim SJ. Establishment of Collaborative Governance for North Korean Refugees Settlement Support Service. Journal of the Korea Contents Association 2012;12:310-321. DOI |
28 | An JH, Lee KE, Lee HC, Kim HS, Jun JY, Chang HI, et al. Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors among North Korean Defectors. Psychiatry Investig 2018;15:445-451. DOI |
29 | Lee KE, An JH, Kim DE, Moon CS, Hong JP. Clinical Characteristics of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among North Korean Defectors. Anxiety and Mood 2018;14:80-87. DOI |
30 | Robjant K, Hassan R, Katona C. Mental health implications of detaining asylum seekers: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 2009;194:306-312. DOI |
31 | Sam DL. Predicting life satisfaction among adolescents from immigrant families in Norway. Ethn Health 1998;3:5-18. DOI |
32 | Ahn SI, Jon DIJ, Hong HJH, Jung MH, Kim H, Hong N. Mental Health of North Korean Refugees-Depression, Anxiety and Mental Health Service Need. J Korean Assoc Soc Psychiatry 2012;17:83-88. |
33 | Cantril H. Pattern of human concerns 1965. |
34 | Deaton A. Income, health, and well-being around the world: evidence from the Gallup World Poll. J Econ Perspect 2008;22:53-72. DOI |