• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-help management program

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만성질환 노인에서 임파워먼트 이론에 근거한 다학제적 자기관리 프로그램의 효과 (Effects of a Multi-disciplinary Approached, Empowerment Theory Based Self-management Intervention in Older Adults with Chronic Illness)

  • 박초롱;송미순;조비룡;임재영;송욱;장희경;박연환
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a multi-disciplinary self-management intervention based on empowerment theory and to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention for older adults with chronic illness. Methods: A randomized controlled trial design was used with 43 Korean older adults with chronic illness (Experimental group=22, Control group=21). The intervention consisted of two phases: (1) 8-week multi-disciplinary, team guided, group-based health education, exercise session, and individual empowerment counseling, (2) 16-week self-help group activities including weekly exercise and group discussion to maintain acquired self-management skills and problem-solving skills. Baseline, 8-week, and 24-week assessments measured health empowerment, exercise self-efficacy, physical activity, and physical function. Results: Health empowerment, physical activity, and physical function in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group over time. Exercise self-efficacy significantly increased in experimental group over time but there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: The self-management program based on empowerment theory improved health empowerment, physical activity, and physical function in older adults. The study finding suggests that a health empowerment strategy may be an effective approach for older adults with multiple chronic illnesses in terms of achieving a sense of control over their chronic illness and actively engaging self-management.

이혼적응 교육프로그램 개발 및 효과검증 - 단기과정을 중심으로 - (Development and Evaluation of Divorce Adjustment Education Program - Focused on the short-term course -)

  • 김득성
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research was to develop education program for divorced parents. This program was consisted three hours with total two sessions. The first session was designed to understand difficulties which divorced parents experienced, to cope with difficulties, and to know grief process for adults and children. The second session was designed to improve the parent-child communication and to help future life of divorced or divorcing adults. The effectiveness of the program evaluated by taking pre-post-follow tests. Tests result suggested that the program was effective in improving divorce coping competency, but self esteem was not improved. All participants were satisfied with this program.

건강가정육성을 위한 결혼준비교육프로그램 개발 - 시민단체의 활동을 중심으로 - (Premarital Preparation Program for better Life - Focused on NGO's movement -)

  • 이영호;최보아;서미란;지영숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.27-43
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    • 2004
  • In this study, an enhanced marriage preparation program is introduced. The program has recently been systematized through adjusting and updating different existing marriage preparation programs. The proposed program consists of six main sessions, organized into three 2-session sets. Through sessions 1 and 2, couples preparing for marriage are to focus on marital life by planning their lives as husbands and wives. They also discuss how to build a happy marriage. In sessions 3 and 4, the couples are to discuss how to organize their activities so 3s to improve the quality of their relationships. Finally, in sessions 5 and 6, the couples learn practical skills necessary for a happy marriage. This Program has been implemented at NGOs to Promote wholesome wedding ceremonies and healthy marriages for single men and women who are preparing to get married. This program should be developed further to help build strong families.

여성건강교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 - 여성건강간호센터에서의 교육을 중심으로 - (Health Educational Program for Women's Health in Women's Health Care Center)

  • 이은희;최상순;소애영
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.67-81
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze women's health problems using Green & Kreuter's(1991) PRECEDE model and to develop health education program for women's health. The subjects were recruited women from Wonju city 18 years or older. 1. The results showed that about 50% of the women were satisfied with their lives as women, 23% of the sample felt there was a need for a women's health care center. The mean number of health problems was 3.1 and the prevalence rate, 44.4%. 2. We developed on educational program according to group differences related to health problems, diagnosis of disease, variables influencing health promotion behavior, and programs which each group wanted. Also we stressed self-efficacy and self-help group for the management of individual health to all groups. 3. The diagnoses of diseases that were experienced premarital over the past year were gastritis, bronchitis, spinal disk, and fracture, for the childbearing/rearing group, gastritis, vaginitis and cervicitis, cervical cancer and cystitis and nephritis and arthritis and for the middle-aged/elderly group arthritis, gastritis, vaginitis and cervicitis, and spinal disk. Of the sample 30.5% did not have a health exam in the past year, and only 10% of the premarital group, 12.5% of the childbearing/child-rearing group, and 18.3% of the middle aged-elderly group were concerned about their health and did something for their health. 4. The average score on the HPLP was 2.41. the HPLP was scores according to group were found to have significant differences. self-efficacy, family functions, health attention and were considered important variables in the premarital group, in the childbearing/child-rearing group self-efficacy, family functions, internal locus of control, health attention, and health perception and power others locus of control and then for the middle aged-elderly group self-efficacy, health attention, internal locus of control, family functions and health perception. 5. There are a few educational programs in the city provided by the Wonju Health Center and by community health nurse practitioners. The premarital group requested the educational programs on diet, health exercise, family health and stress management. Also the childbearing/child-rearing group wanted programs on diet, family health, stress management, and health exercise, and the middle-aged/elderly group wanted that of family health, diet, climacteric changes stress management and health exercise. The program suggested that this program should be applied to women in the community to insure adequate management of women's health. Follow-up research with PROCEED is needed to analyze health outcomes, also, a women's health nursing specialist system is required to develop health promotion, and improve the quality of life for women.

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다문화가족 아버지교육 프로그램 개발과 효과분석 (The Development and Analysis of the Effect of Educational Programs for Fathers in Multi-Cultural Families)

  • 강기정;이윤정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2010
  • Increased multi-cultural families over the recent decade have led to more studies on the current situations and problems they face. Fathers in multi-cultural families are supporters who can help their migrant wives adapt their new surroundings; however, it is difficult to find studies on them as their roles as fathers in multi-cultural families have been overlooked. This study develops educational programs for fathers in multi-cultural families and analyzes the effect of the educational programs. The educational program development for fathers in multi-cultural families was based on consideration of related articles, studies, and reports. The effect analysis for the educational program for fathers in multi-cultural families was performed through the investigation of 'self-esteem' and 'parent self-confidence' about educated fathers in multi-cultural families. The educational program for fathers in multi-cultural families was composed of 5 themes which can improve their self-esteem, understand the father's role and function, learn the skills of playing and conversation with their children and express the father's thoughts for his own family using positive methods. We educated 12 fathers in multi-cultural families through the development of the program over 5 weeks to verify the effect of educational programs for fathers in multi-cultural families. The results showed the following : The level of father's self-esteem in multi-cultural family increased 124% and the level of parent self-confidence increased 141%. In conclusion, the educational effect for fathers in multi-cultural family exists and their desire for a successful multi-cultural family increased through the educational programs.

5차원 전면교육 프로그램의 적용 및 효과 -간호대학 신입생을 대상으로- (Application and Effect of the Five Dimensional Education -Focusing on Freshmen Student of College of Nursing-)

  • 배익렬;허명륜;안은경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 간호 대학생의 대학생활 적응과 학업 스트레스 감소, 인성 함양을 돕기 위해 5차원 전면교육 프로그램을 적용하고, 전인지수(DQ), 자아존중감, 자기효능감에 대한 효과를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 본 연구는 단일군 사전사후 실험설계로 진행되었으며, 프로그램은 심력, 체력, 지력, 자기관리, 인간관계 5가지 차원의 내면을 골고루 향상시키기 위한 내용으로 구성하고, 지침서를 제작하여 1주일에 2회씩 총 56회 운영하였다. 프로그램은 2014년 3월부터 12월까지 적용하여 운영하였고, 자료수집은 프로그램 시작 전 1회, 프로그램 종료 후 1회 이루어졌으며, 대상자는 K시에 소재한 간호대학 신입생 중 연구 참여에 동의한 288명이었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 자아존중감, 자기효능감이 유의하게 상승하였으며, 전인지수(DQ)중 지력이 유의하게 상승하였다. 따라서 자아존중감과 자기효능감의 증진을 통해 간호대학생들의 대학생활 적응을 돕고 학업 스트레스를 감소시키는데 5차원 전면교육 프로그램은 효과가 있다고 여겨지며, 인성 함양을 위한 5차원 전인지수 향상을 위해서는 시행 횟수 증가 및 참여 유도를 위한 운영방법의 보완이 필요하다.

시설청소년의 가족 인식 및 건강가정 형성을 위한 집단 프로그램 요구 - 시설청소년과 퇴소자 대상으로 - (The Perception of family and the demand for a group-based healthy family support program for adolescents in a residental care - A comparison between current and former residents -)

  • 배은숙;강기정
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to examine the family awareness and the demand for a group-based healthy family support program for current and former residents of a residential care institution, and to provide information to be utilized in the development of a comprehensive group-based family support program. To support this study, 1:1 interviews were conducted. The interviews focused on the adolescents' perception of their own families, perception of family in general, demand for a group-based healthy family support program, etc. The results of the interviews are as follows. First, as for the perception of their own families, the 'happiest' and 'saddest' experiences they reported were related to their own families for both the current and former resident adolescents of the institution. Second, as for the perception of family in general, both groups defined a healthy family as a family with members who 'help one another in times of difficulties and live happily in harmony together'. Third, regarding the educational contents that are essential to the establishment of a healthy family, a majority of the current residents answered cooking, yet a majority of former residents mentioned more practical education-such as the role of parents, child education, asset management, human relationships, and self worth enhancement, etc.

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간호대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적 지지가 셀프리더십에 미치는 융복합적 영향 (The Convergent effect of Self-Efficacy and Social support on Self-Leadership in Nursing Students)

  • 이선영;이정숙;김소연
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 자기효능감과 사회적 지지가 셀프리더십에 미치는 영향에 대해 파악하는 것이었다. 2017년 9월부터 10월까지 간호대학생 237명으로부터 자기기입식 설문을 조사하였고, 연구도구는 자기효능감, 사회적지지, 셀프리더십이었다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과로 일반적 특성과 관련한 셀프리더십의 차이는 리더경험, 교우관계, 동아리활동에서 유의미했다. 자기효능감, 사회적 지지, 셀프리더십은 유의미한 상관관계가 있었고, 간호대학생의 셀프리더십에 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감과 사회적 지지였다. 간호대학생의 셀프리더십을 높이기 위해 자기효능감과 사회적 지지를 강화하는 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 것이 필요하다. 이것은 그들이 역량있는 간호사로 성장하도록 도울 수 있을 것이다.

패션스타일링을 통한 외적자기관리 프로그램이 자아존중감과 행복감에 미치는 영향 - 위탁형 대안학교 학생을 중심으로- (An Influence of the External Self Management Program to Self esteem and Happiness through Fashion Styling -Focused on Alternative School for the Consignment-)

  • 이현영
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted a qualitative research based on interviews with school teachers and instructors operating external activities about how the management of one's own appearance influence the changes in subjective happiness and self-esteem by focusing on maladjusted students of two alternative schools and ordinary middle and high schools in Gyeongsangnam-do province. Happiness refers to a positive emotion that can be felt continuously throughout life such as life satisfaction, good experience, and positive way of thinking. The sense of happiness is the satisfaction that one feels by interpreting and evaluating his or her experience in a positive way and can be defined as the positive emotions that can be felt when one perceives and uses the strengths and resources that he or she has. Although the self-esteem is formed, changed, and developed throughout life, the self-awareness and self-evaluation develop more actively than other stages of development particularly in adolescence, and the adolescents with low self-esteem are faced with more serious behavioral, scholastic, and psychological issues. I hope the results of this study not only help current adolescents at risk to improve their self-esteem but also become a chance to see the issue of adolescents at risk as a part of social issue instead of limiting the issue as personal or domestic issue by expanding the application scope of the results to adolescents in middle schools and high schools who have the potential of going astray in order to approach the issue on the level of the entire society.

웹 기반 간호 교육을 위한 튜터의 운영 전략 개발 및 효과 검증 연구 (A Study of Development and Evaluation of Tutorial Management Strategy for Web-based Nursing Education)

  • 최지은;김분한
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.635-645
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: This study was attempted and completed in order to settle down and qualitatively improve web-based nursing education by evaluating effect and managing strategy of tutor. Method: The development of tutor's managing strategy was based on "The Self-regulated Learning" and "The supportive Learning", then it was applied to 79 learners in one of the cyber-learning centers. After applying the tutor's managing strategy, self-regulated learning scale, attitude for school, preference for computer and academic achievement were evaluated. The development of tutor's managing strategy for web-based nursing education are consisted of participation promotion, psychological support and motivation, recognition and promotion strategy of learning activity, management strategy of evaluating stage. Result: The levels of learner's self-regulated learning, recognition, behavior, attitude on the school and learning achievement were meaningfully increased in statistics after applying for the managing strategy of tutor. The motivation level and learning participation kept high scores from the beginning with no significant statistical changes. Conclusion: It is required to develop an educational program for cultivating well-educated tutors in order to help the effective learning process of nurses based on understanding characteristics of learners.

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