• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-healing materials

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The Effect of Crack Self-Healing Hybrid Capsules Composition Ratio on the Healing Properties of Cement Composites (균열 자기치유 하이브리드캡슐 조성비에 따른 시멘트 복합재료의 치유특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Nam, Eun-Joon;Park, Jun-Ho;Oh, Sung-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2022
  • In this study, self-healing hybrid capsules were prepared by mixing self-healing solid capsules and self-healing microcapsules using inorganic materials as core materials. Self-healing hybrid capsules were mixed with 3 % according to the composition ratio of 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3 based on the mass of the cement to prepare a self-healing cement composite material. The healing properties of crack self-healing hybrid capsules were evaluated through hydrostatic water permeability test and surface crack monitoring. It was found that the self-healing hybrid capsules prepared by mixing the composition ratio of the self-healing solid capsules and the self-healing microcapsules at 7:3 has a great effect on improving the crack self-healing performance.

Compressive Strength and Healing Performance of Mortar Using Self-healing Inorganic Materials (자기치유형 무기계 혼합재를 사용한 모르타르의 압축강도 및 치유성능)

  • Hyung-Suk, Kim;Woong-Jong, Lee;Sung, Choi;Kwang-Myong, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.577-583
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the characteristics of self-healing mortars produced using an inorganic self-healing material consisting of ground granulated blast furnace slag, expansion agent, and anhydrite, were investigated. For three types of self-healing mortars with different amounts of the inorganic healing material, compressive strength was measured and the self-healing performance was evaluated through the constant water head permeability test. The healing rate and equivalent crack width according to crack-induced aging were used as indicies of healing performance evaluation. Considering the development of compressive strength of the self-healing mortars, the change in the healing rate with healing periods, and the economic feasibility, the optimal amount of inorganic self-healing materials was suggested as 20 % of the mass of cement.

Healing Performance of Concrete Containing Hybrid Self-healing Materials (하이브리드 자기치유 소재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 치유성능)

  • Mih-ho, Hwang;Hyuk, Kwon;Hyung-Suk, Kim;Sung, Choi;Kwang-Myong, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the healing performance of hybrid self-healing concrete was investigated by mixing bacterial pellets(BP) and solid phase capsules(SC), respectively, based on organic-inorganic self-healing material(MC). Constant water head permeability test was applied as a method of evaluating the healing performance, and the healing rate and the healed crack width calculated by the equivalent crack width were used as evaluation indicies. As a result of the water permeability test, when the initial crack width was 0.3 mm, the healing rates of MC-BP and MC-SC were 2.1~3.0 %pt higher than that of MC, and the healed crack width of hybrid concrete increased by 0.017~0.018 mm. In conclusion, it was found that the self-healing performance was not significantly improved even if the two types of healing materials are used together.

Study on Damage Repair of Polymer Composites Using Self-Healing Technique (Self-healing Technique을 적용한 폴리머 복합재의 손상 보수 연구)

  • ;;M.R. Kessler;S.R. White
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2001
  • Structural polymer composites are susceptible to damage in the form of cracks, which form deep within the structure where detection is difficult and repair is almost impossible. A recent methodology for the damage repair of polymer composites using the self-healing technique is reported. The polymerization of the healing agent is triggered by contact with an embedded catalyst, being necessary to damage repair of polymer composites. For this purpose, the self-healing concept is introduced and the manufacturing process of microcapsule with the healing agent is briefly described. The polymerization between the healing agent and the catalyst is verified by the use of ESEM and IR spectroscopy. Finally the efficiency of the self-healing technique is investigated by measuring the critical load of TDCB specimen.

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A study on the development of self-healing concrete and repair materials with the resistance to sulfuric acid attack (내황산성 자기치유 콘크리트 및 단면복구재 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Sin-Young;Kim, Jeong-Mi;Ahn, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to develop crack self-healing concrete and repair materials with the sulfate resistance using geo-materials and by-products for practical industrial application. Research has been done on the healing of cracks in aged concrete, but it seems that very little is known about the actual healing mechanism and its conditions. In this research, the essential properties of geo-materials with pozzolanic reaction for self-healing were analyzed and discussed.

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Quantitative solution of size and dosage of capsules for self-healing of cracks in cementitious composites

  • Yuan, Haifeng;Chen, Huisu
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.223-236
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    • 2013
  • Self-healing (SH) technology of cracking is becoming a promising solution to improve the durability of cement based composites. However, little formula are available in the literature on determining the size and dosage of the self-healing capsules. Supposed that SH capsules will be broken and activated when they met cracks, a theoretical solution is developed to calculate the appropriate length of SH capsules based on Buffon's needle model. Afterwards, a method to calculate the dosage of capsules was proposed in terms of stereological theory. The reliability of the above mentioned theoretical methods was verified by computer simulation. An experiment of self-healing in mortar was performed as well, by which the theoretical models were verified.

Quality and Long-tern Aged Healing Properties of Self-healing Surface Protection Materials Using Solid Capsules (고상캡슐을 활용한 자기치유 표면보호재의 품질 및 장기재령 치유특성)

  • Oh, Sung-Rok;Nam, Eun-Joon;Kang, Shin-Taeg;Choi, Yun-Wang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2021
  • In this study, it was reviewed that the effect of solid capsules on the quality of surface repair materials and the healing properties of long-term aging, as part of a study to utilize self-healing surface repair materials using solid capsules as repair materials. As a result of evaluation of the rheological properties of self-healing surface repair materials according to the mixing of solid capsules, plastic viscosity, yield stress, and table flow tended to decrease. In the case of compressive strength, 1MPa per 1% of the solid capsule decreased proportionally. As a result of evaluating the long-term healing properties, when 10% of solid capsules were mixed, a healing rate of 90% was shown at 28 days of healing, because the solid capsule was preserved even after 91 days of age had elapsed. after 91 days of healing, even in the case of 5% of solid capsules, a healing rate of 90% was shown.

Assessment of Recovery of Chloride Penetration Resistance of Self-healing Cement Mortars Containing Layered Double Hydroxide (이중층수산화물을 혼입한 자기치유 시멘트 모르타르의 염화물 침투 저항성 회복 평가)

  • Kyung Suk, Yoo;Seung Yup, Jang
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the effect of layered double hydroxide (LDH) on the healing performance of self-healing concrete by assessing the chloride penetration resistance of self-healing cement mortars using electrical chloride ion migration-diffusion test. Test results show that both mortars containing healing materials only and mortars containing healing materials and Ca-Al LDH together mostly had higher migration-diffusion coefficients right after cracking, but the migration-diffusion coefficients decreased more than that of OPC with increasing healing ages, and thus, they yielded higher healing capacities than OPC. Also, mortars containing Ca-Al LDH together with healing materials showed higher reduction of their migration-diffusion coefficients, and thus, higher healing capacities than mortars containing healing materials only. This suggests that as the self-healing product increases on the crack surface, the binding of chloride ions by LDH inside the crack increases.

Evaluation of Self-Healing Performance for Mortar Beams Containing Self-Healing Materials (자기치유 재료 혼입 모르타르 보의 자기치유 성능 평가)

  • Shin, DongIk;Muhammad, Haroon;Min, Kyung Sung;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Lee, Jung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the self-healing performance of mortar beams containing self-healing materials was evaluated through experiments. Normal mortar beams and self-healing mortar beams were used In the experiments. The self-healing performance was evaluated by comparing the mortar compressive strength, member strength, and self-healing effects of cracks. The experimental results showed that the compressive strength of mortar containing self-healing material was smaller than that of normal mortar, but the ratio of 118 days compressive strength to 28 days compressive strength was the same. The member strength tended to increase with increasing curing period. In normal mortar specimens, the member strength did not recover even if the curing period increased, but the strength of the self-healing mortar specimens tended to recover as reaction products were produced. The crack width tended to decrease after the healing periods in both specimens, but the reaction product was observed only in the self-healing mortar specimens.