• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-flux

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A Hybrid DTC-DSC Drive for High Performance Induction Motor Control

  • Jidin, Auzani;Idris, Nik Rumzi Nik;Yatim, Abdul Halim Mohamed;Sutikno, Tole;Elbuluk, Malik E.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.704-712
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a hybrid induction motor drive system incorporating DTC-hysteresis and Direct Self Control (DSC) schemes to achieve excellent dynamic performance. The control scheme is switched from a circular to a hexagonal flux locus whenever a dynamic condition is encountered. On the other hand, when the motor operates under steady state conditions, a circular flux locus is used. Without major modifications to the simple structure of a basic DTC, hexagonal flux locus operation is established by modifying the flux error status, before it is fed to the look-up table. The feasibility of the proposed hybrid scheme to achieve excellent control performance is verified by experimental results.

Displacement-Sensorless Control of Magnetic Bearing System using Current and Magnetic Flux Feedback (전류와 자속의 궤환에 의한 자기베어링 시스템의 센서가 없는 변위 제어)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Gang, Min-Su;Jeong, Yong-Un;Lee, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Gi-Seo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the displacement estimation of magnetically suspended simple 1 DOF(degree of freedom) system without the displacement sensor. Inherently electro-magnet for control has two natural feedback loops. One is the transfer function which represents the dependance of the amount of the magnetic flux on the gap displace-ments. The other is the transfer function expressing the properties that the back electromotive force is derived from the time derivative of the magnetic flux. Through these two feedback loops, information about the gap length can be represented by the magnetic flux and the coil current. This means that the gap length can be detected from these two states variables of the electromagnet without a displacements sensor(self-sensing). The displacement can be estimated with the magnetic flux subtracted by the coil current. In this paper we use a balance beam in order to deal with the displacement sensorless estimation of the magnetic bearing system. For the stable estimation of the gap displacements by using the method of self-sensing simple PD controller is used. We first show the mathematical model of the balance beam, and then we show the effectiveness of the current and flux feedback for making stable estimation of the gap displacements for the balance beam. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the current and flux feedback for good estimation of the displacement without using displacement sensor.

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Detector Foil Self-Shielding Correction Factors

  • Kwon, Oh-Sun;Kim, Bong-Ghi;Suk, Ho-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 1996
  • In the detail reaction-rate measurements in a critical assembly using the foil activation method, the measured activations of detector foils have inevitably errors caused by detector foil self-shielding effect. If neutron flux could be approximated to Westcott flux: i.e. well thermalized Maxwellian distribution, these activations of detector foil could be corrected to represent the unperturbated flux at any detected position in the cell with using Westcott option and reaction-rate option of the lattice code, WIMS-AECL. These calculated detector material self-shielding correction factors of the tested fuel, CANFLEX provided much information about neutron spectrum of test lattice cell as well as the correction factors themselves. The results could be verified by another lattice calculations.

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Solution of the SAAF Neutron Transport Equation with the Diffusion Synthetic Acceleration (확산 가속법을 이용한 SAAF 중성자 수송 방정식의 해법)

  • Noh, Tae-Wan;Kim, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2008
  • Conventionally, the second-order self-adjoint neutron transport equations have been studied using the even parity and the odd parity equations. Recently, however, the SAAF(self-adjoint angular flux) form of neutron transport equation has been introduced as a new option for the second-order self-adjoint equations. In this paper we validated the SAAF equation mathematically and clarified how it relates with the existing even and odd parity equations. We also developed a second-order SAAF differencing formula including DSA(diffusion synthetic acceleration) from the first-order difference equations. Numerical result is attached to show that the proposed methods increases accuracy with effective computational effort.

Current compensation for material consumption of cobalt self-powered neutron detector

  • Liu, Xinxin;Wang, Zhongwei;Zhang, Qingmin;Deng, Bangjie;Niu, Yaobin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.863-868
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    • 2020
  • Co Self-Powered Neutron Detector (SPND) is confronted with the problem of material consumption, which causes the response current can neither reflect the change of neutron flux in time nor be proportional to the neutron flux. In this paper, a deconvolution-based method is established to solve this problem. First of all, a step signal of neutron flux is taken as an example to analyze its performance. When the material consumption of Co SPND is 10%, after compensation, the response current can be in correspondence of neutron flux. Finally, the effects of this model in different Signal-to-Noise Ratio are analyzed, which fully confirms the truth of its excellent performance for compensating Co SPND's signal.

Single-Step Solid-State Synthesis of CeMgAl11O19:Tb Phosphor

  • Park, Byoung-Kyu;Lee, Seoung-Soo;Kang, Jun-Kun;Byeon, Song-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1467-1471
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    • 2007
  • The green-emitting CeMgAl11O19:Tb (CMAT) phosphor has been prepared at 1200 °C by the simple solid-state reaction using AlF3 as a self-flux. This preparation temperature is much lower than those (1500-1700 °C) for conventional solid-state reaction and spray pyrolysis method. In particular, the complete process to produce high-quality phosphor particles was carried out through the single-step heat treatment of the mixture of corresponding oxide-type metal sources. An addition of AlF3 as a self-flux significantly decreased the crystallization temperature of CMAT with plate-like shape. The particle morphology could be controlled from plate-like to spherical by using H3BO3 as an additional flux. Thus, an optimal morphology and luminescence characteristics of CMAT were achieved when both AlF3 and H3BO3 fluxes were simultaneously used. Compared with conventional solid-state process, which is accompanied by the calcination step(s), and other alternative liquid solution techniques such as sol-gel method and spray pyrolysis, no use of active precursors and liquid media that are harmful to the environment is a distinctive advantage for the industrial purpose.

Lorentz Force Type Self-Bearing Motor with 2-Pole Flux Distribution for Levitation and 4-Pole for Rotation (부상용 2극과 회전용 4극 자속 분포를 갖는 로렌쯔형 자기 부상 모터)

  • ;Yohji Okada
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a Lorentz force type four-pole self-bearing motor, where the new pole arrangement of a stator is intended to function both as a synchronous PM motor and as a magnetic bearing. The Lorentz force type has some good points such as linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation, and high efficiency unlike conventional self-bearing motors. Mathematical expressions of torque and radial force are derived to show that they can be separately controlled regardless of rotational speed and time. To verify the proposed theory, a prototype is made, where a ring-shape outer is actively controlled in two radial directions while the other motions are passively stable supposing the radial stability. Through some experiments, it is shown that the proposed scheme can provide high capability and feasibility for a small high-speed self-bearing motor.

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Design of Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine with Magnetic Saliency for Self-Sensing Position Estimation (회전자 위치추정을 위해 자기적 돌극성을 고려한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기 설계)

  • Cho, Jeonghyun;Lee, Cheewoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.765-771
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents concurrent design methods of surface permanent magnet synchronous machines for saliency-tracking self-sensing position estimation. Magnetic saliency for the self-sensing is created by stator pole saturation due to the rotor zigzag leakage flux. The power conversion properties such as saliency ratio, torque ripple, and efficiency vary according to motor design. The property change due to design modification is analysed by using finite element analysis, and with the appropriate design modification, proper saliency is created while preserving their power conversion capabilities.