• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-excited Vibration

검색결과 90건 처리시간 0.033초

유체의 흐름에 의해 야기되는 구조물 진동의 최적 제어 (Optimal Constant Feedback Control of Flow-Induced Vibration in Bluff Structures)

  • ;조형석;장희석
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.212-217
    • /
    • 1983
  • 유동장에 구조물이 놓여 있을 때 유체의 운동과 구조물 진동의 상호작용으로 비선형 자려진동 (self-excited vibration)을 일으키는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에는 이러한 현상으로 야기되는 구조물 의 불안정한 진동을 없애기 위한 방법으로의 일환으로 최적 진동 제어기를 설계하였으며, 설계 방법과 시뮬레이션 결과를 자세히 언급하였다.

수리모형 실험에 의한 배수갑문 원호형 문비의 하부형상에 대한 진동현상 연구 (Study on Self- excited Vibration of Radial Gate in Estuary Sulices due to Bottom Shape by Hydraulic Model Tests)

  • 이성행
    • 한국관개배수논문집
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.10-19
    • /
    • 1996
  • A hydraulic model test was peformed for radial gate in estuary sulices to find out a proper bottom shape of gate which minimize the amplitudes of vibration. Firstly natural frequencies ore measured, and the results were compared with the numerical analysi

  • PDF

밀링 가공 시 채터 진동 예측의 해석적 방법 (Analytical Prediction of Chatter Vibration in Milling Process)

  • 정낙신;양민양
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.210-217
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents the analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling. The stability lobes are obtained by measuring the frequency response function (FRF) of a machining center at the cutting point of the end mill cutter, identifying cutting constants, and approximating cutting force coefficients. The stability lobes are experimentally verified through cutting tests.

매개변수가진에 종속되는 현의 횡방향 진동을 이용한 종방향 진도의 추정 (Estimation of Longitudinal Vibration Using Transverse Vibration of a String Subject to Parametric Oscillation)

  • 김도균;김광준
    • 소음진동
    • /
    • 제4권3호
    • /
    • pp.365-375
    • /
    • 1994
  • Periodic longitudinal vibrations of a video and audio tape and the like used for transducing pictures and sounds may be induced by self-excited vibrations which are caused by frictions against the heads and guides, and their eccentricity, noncircularity or irregularity. It is important to analyze the longitudinal vibration of a tape because it causes distortions of a reproduced signal. It is difficult to measure directly the longitudinal vibration. In this paper a method estimating longitudinal vibration using impulse responses in the transverse direction is presented. And, the parameters boundary domain where the transverse and longitudinal vibration can be decoupled is introduced. In the domain where the both vibrations are decoupled, analytic methods using frequency characteristics and transient responses of the transverse vibration, respectively, are presented. The time domain method predicted more exactly the instantaneous phase of the longitudinal vibration than frequency domain method did.

  • PDF

속도와 압력의 항의 마찰상수를 갖는 마찰기인 4자유도계 자려진동 시스템의 비선형 해석 (Nonlinear analysis of a 4-dof friction induced self-ocsillation system with the friction coefficient of velocity and pressure)

  • Joe, Yong-Goo;Shin, Ki-Hong;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
    • /
    • pp.331.1-331
    • /
    • 2002
  • Four degrees of freedom mathematical model is presented to describe the fundamental mechanisms of the disc brake squeal noise. A contact parameter is introduced to describe the coupling between the in-plane and the out-of-plane motions. The friction coeficient including "relative velocity" and ′normal force" can be generally formulated as the form of multiplication with polynominal parameters(${\beta}$, ${\gamma}$). (omitted)

  • PDF

Analysis of local vibrations in the stay cables of an existing cable-stayed bridge under wind gusts

  • Wu, Qingxiong;Takahashi, Kazuo;Chen, Baochun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제30권5호
    • /
    • pp.513-534
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper examines local vibrations in the stay cables of a cable-stayed bridge subjected to wind gusts. The wind loads, including the self-excited load and the buffeting load, are converted into time-domain values using the rational function approximation and the multidimensional autoregressive process, respectively. The global motion of the girder, which is generated by the wind gusts, is analyzed using the modal analysis method. The local vibration of stay cables is calculated using a model in which an inclined cable is subjected to time-varying displacement at one support under global vibration. This model can consider both forced vibration and parametric vibration. The response characteristics of the local vibrations in the stay cables under wind gusts are described using an existing cable-stayed bridge. The results of the numerical analysis show a significant difference between the combined parametric and forced vibrations and the forced vibration.

브레이크 라이닝 패드의 마찰 진동 (Friction-Induced Vibration of Brake Lining Pad)

  • 최연선;정성균
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권5호
    • /
    • pp.93-100
    • /
    • 1994
  • Friction-induced vibration characteristics of automotive brake lining pad are investigated on the basis of experimental observations from a pin-on-disk type friction-induced vibration experimental apparatus. The measured responses of the experimental apparatus show limit cycles of quasi-harmonics type and beat phenomena due to the velocity dependence of friction force. To deduce the friction coefficient vs. relative velocity Lienard method is adopted with least square fit. It shows Scurve which characterizes a quasi-harmonic vibration. The calculation of amplitudes and friquencies of the limit cycles is done using slowly changing phase and amplitude method. The theoretical and numerical results show fairly good agreements with those of experiments.

  • PDF

평면 구조 진동 측정을 위한 자동화된 스캐닝 레이저 도플러 진동측정기의 개발 및 연구 (Development of An Automated Scanning Laser Doppler Vibrometer For Measurements of In-Plane Structural Vibration)

  • 길현권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한국과학기술회관, 8 Nov. 1996
    • /
    • pp.422-430
    • /
    • 1996
  • The automated scanning laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) has been designed, and built to measure in-plane displacements associated with waves propagating on vibrating structures. Use of optical fibers allows the compact design of a laser probe head which can be scanned over the vibrating structures. An algorithm for automated self-alignment of the laser probe is developed. The system is completely automated for scanning over the structures, focusing two laser beams at each data point until the detected vibration signal is stable, and for recording and transferring the data to a system computer. The automated system allows one to get extensive data of the vibration field over the structures. The system is tested by scanning a piezoelectric cylindrical shell and a plate excited by a continuous signal and by a pulse signal, respectively. Results show that the automated scanning LDV system can be a useful tool to measure the in-plane vibration field and to detect the elastic waves propagating on the vibrating structures.

  • PDF

속도 압력항의 마찰 기인 4 자유도계 시스템의 자려진동에 대한 연구 (The study on the 4-dof friction induced self-oscillation system with friction coefficient of velocity and pressure)

  • 조용구;신기홍;이정윤;오재응
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.255-261
    • /
    • 2002
  • A four-degree of freedom model is suggested to understand the basic dynamical behaviors of the normal interaction between two masses of the friction induced normal vibration system. The two masses may be considered as the pad and the disk of the brake. The phase space analysis is performed to understand complicated in-plane dynamics of the non-linear model. Attractors in the phase space are examined for various conditions of the parameters. In certain conditions, the attractor becomes a limit cycle showing the stick-slip phenomena. In this paper, on the basis of the in-plane motion not only the existence of the limit cycle but also the size of the limit cycle is examined o demonstrate the non-linear dynamics that leads the unstable state and then the normal vibration is investigated as the state of the in-plane motion For only one case of the system frequency(two masses with same natural frequencies), the propensity of the normal vibration is discussed in detail. The results show an important fact that it may be not effective when too much damping is present in the only one part of the masses.

  • PDF

타이어 플랫 스팟에 의한 차량진동 연구 (Vehicle Vibration Study by Tire Flat Spot)

  • 박주표;최정현;이상주
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1395-1400
    • /
    • 2007
  • Tire flat spot is a deformation which occurs around the contact patch during long-period parking and does hardly recovered even after driving. The deformation makes a tire self-excited and ride comfort gets worse. In this study, it is shown that the flat spot can be evaluated by measuring change in radial run out or force. Its effects on vibration at vehicle floor and steering wheel are also revealed. Finally it is shown that the flat spot is likely to occur if the inflation pressure is low and the tire is suppressed by a heavy load at a high temperature.

  • PDF