• 천문학회보
• /
• 제41권2호
• /
• pp.55.2-55.2
• /
• 2016

In this talk, I will present a theoretical and numerical framework for self-regulation of the star formation rates (SFRs) in disk galaxies. The theory assumes (1) force balance between pressure support and the weight of the interstellar medum (ISM), (2) thermal balance between radiative cooling in the ISM and heating via FUV radiation from massive young stars, and (3) turbulent energy balance between dissipation in the ISM and driving by momentum injection of SNe. Numerical simulations show vigorous dynamics in the ISM at all times, but with proper temporal and spatial averages, all the expected balances hold. This leads to a scaling relation between mean SFRs and galactic gas and stellar properties, arising from the fundamental relationship between SFR surface density and the total midplane pressure.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.198-208
• /
• 2010

This work describes a preliminary investigation to a learning model based on cybernetics and radical constructivism. To achieve this purpose, main ideas of cybernetics, i.e., negative feedback, difference, self-regulation, equilibrium, and purpose-directed behavior was analysed under radical constructivism. Powers' model, which consists of hierarchically arranged negative feedback systems, is introduced into this work. This was based on the claim that living organisms behave to control perceptions. By adding the notion of scheme from the view of radical constructivism, a learning procedure, which consists of six steps, was suggested in this work.

• 전자공학회논문지B
• /
• 제28B권10호
• /
• pp.761-770
• /
• 1991

This paper suggests a measure constraint locus for characterization of the performance of a subtask for a redundant robot. The measure constraint locus are the loci of points satisfying the necessary constraint for optimality of measure in the joint configuration space. To uniquely obtain an inverse kinematic solution, one must consider both measure constraint locus and self-motion manifolds which are set of homogeneous solutions. Using measure constraint locus for maniqulability measure, the invertible workspace without singularities and the topological property of the configuration space for linding equilibrium configurations are analyzed. We discuss some limitations based on the topological arguments of measure constraint locus, of the inverse kinematic algorithm for a cyclic task. And the inverse kinematic algorithm using global maxima on self-motion manifolds is proposed and its property is studied.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2007년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.195-196
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the resource allocation problem in a self organizing network from the viewpoint of game theory. The main focus is to suggest the model and analyze a power control algorithm in wireless ad-hoc networks using non cooperative games. Our approach is based on a model for the level of satisfaction and utility a wireless user in a self organizing network derives from using the system. Using this model, we show a distributed power control scheme that maximizes utility of each user in the network. Formulating this as a non-cooperative game we will show the feasibility of such power control as well as existence of the Nash Equilibrium achieved by the non-cooperative game.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
• /
• 제2권4호
• /
• pp.257-269
• /
• 2012

This paper provides a practical stochastic method by which the maximum equilibrium scour depth around spherical bodies exposed to long-crested (2D) and short-crested (3D) nonlinear random waves can be derived. The approach is based on assuming the waves to be a stationary narrow-band random process, adopting the Forristall (2000) wave crest height distribution representing both 2D and 3D nonlinear random waves, and using the regular wave formulas for scour and self-burial depths by Truelsen et al. (2005). An example calculation is provided.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.337-344
• /
• 2016

본 연구에서는 내력밀도법과 강성행렬법을 결합한 방법을 사용한 텐세그리티 시스템의 형상탐색기법을 제안하였다. 텐세그리티 시스템의 형상탐색 기법에 대한 연구는 많은 연구자들에 의해 계속되어왔으나 그 기법들은 복수의 자기응력 상태를 갖는 시스템의 경우 한계가 있다. 제안 기법을 사용하면 복수의 자기응력상태를 갖는 텐세그리티 구조물에 대한 최적의 내력밀도 값을 결정할 수 있다. 텐세그리티 시스템의 최대 강성 값을 유도하기 위해 구조물의 고유진동수 값을 최대로 이끌어 내는 목적함수를 설정한 유전 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 다수의 평형상태를 갖는 텐세그리티 시스템의 자기평형 형태를 얻을 수 있는 본 기법에 대한 효율성을 입증하기 위해 수치해석 예제를 수행하였으며 이를 통해 만족하는 결과 값을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.531-542
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 3차원 유한요소법과 수치시간적분을 사용하여 교량 내 단면의 시간에 따른 온도분포를 결정하였다. 초기재령 구조물의 거동을 효과적으로 모사하기 위해 시간에 따라 변하는 재료특성과 온도분포에 따른 열응력을 고려하였다. 온도분포는 비선형이며 열전도율, 비열, 콘크리트의 수화열, 대류계수 등의 재료 상수들과 태양열에 영향을 받으므로 주요한 영향인자인 시공시의 계절, 풍속, 교량 상판포장에 대한 영향을 고려하였다. 본 논문의 해석결과와 이전의 다른 해석연구와 비교를 통해 제안된 수치모델의 타당성을 검증하였다. 네 개의 다른 교량 단면의 연구를 토대로 더 타당한 설계결과를 얻기 위해서는 콘크리트 교량에서의 크리프 변형이 고려되어야 된다는 점과 도로교설계기준에서 제시한 온도분포는 개선될 필요가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 센서학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.329-335
• /
• 2011

We demonstrated that high-stability thermistors can be calibrated with an uncertainty less than 1 mK, if the error due to the heat conduction is minimized. We first investigated the effect of the self-heating of typical thermistor probes to see how accurate we need to determine the effect of self-heating. We, then, calibrated thermistors and fitted the results using various modeling equations. We found out that the heat conduction is an important factor in achieving the calibration uncertainty under 1 mK for thermistors when the diameter of the probe is as thick as 10 mm. Therefore, we controlled the room temperature within $0.5^{\circ}C$ to minimize the heat conduction error during the calibration. The calibration with an uncertainty below 1 mK was possible when the stabilization time for each calibration was long enough to obtain a good thermal equilibrium.

• Macromolecular Research
• /
• 제15권7호
• /
• pp.623-632
• /
• 2007

Thermosensitive nanoparticles were prepared via the self-assembly of two different $poly({\varepsilon}-caprolactone)$-based block copolymers of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-b-$poly({\varepsilon}-caprolactone)$ (PNPCL) and poly(ethylene glycol)-b-$poly({\varepsilon}-caprolactone)$ (PEGCL). The self-aggregation and thermosensitive behaviors of the mixed nanoparticles were investigated using $^1H-NMR$, turbidimetry, differential scanning microcalorimetry (micro-DSC), dynamic light scattering (DLS), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The copolymer mixtures (mixed nanoparticles, M1-M5, with different PNPCL content) formed nano-sized self-aggregates in an aqueous environment via the intra- and/or intermolecular association of hydrophobic PCL chains. The microscopic investigation of the mixed nanoparticles showed that the critical aggregation concentration (cac), the partition equilibrium constants $(K_v)$ of pyrene, and the aggregation number of PCL chains per one hydrophobic microdomain varied in accordance with the compositions of the mixed nanoparticles. Furthermore, the PNPCL harboring mixed nanoparticles evidenced phase transition behavior, originated by coil to the globule transition of PNiPAAm block upon heating, thereby resulting in the turbidity change, endothermic heat exchange, and particle size reduction upon heating. The drug release tests showed that the formation of the thermosensitive hydrogel layer enhanced the sustained drug release patterns by functioning as an additional diffusion barrier.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2024

Buckling failure is one of the classical types of catastrophic landslides developing on inclination-paralleled rock slopes, which is mainly governed by its self-weight, earthquake and ground water. However, nearly none of the existing studies fully consider the influence of slope self-weight, earthquake and ground water on the mechanical model of buckling failure. In this paper, based on energy equilibrium principle and elastoplastic slab theory, a thorough mechanical analysis on bucking slopes has been carried out. Furthermore, an analytical solution for slip bucking failure of rock slopes has been proposed, which fully considers the effect of slope self-weight, seismic force and hydrostatic pressure. Finally, the methodology is used to conduct comparative analysis with other analytical solutions for three practical buckling studies. The results show that the proposed approach is capable of providing a more accurate and reasonable evaluation for stability of rock slopes with potential buckling failure.