• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제27권9호
• /
• pp.765-777
• /
• 2007

과학 선행학습의 실태 조사와 과학 선행학습이 학생 들의 과학 학습 태도에 미치는 효과에 대해 연구 분석 하였다. 선행학습의 실태 조사에서는 학생들의 선행학습 경험 유 무,선행학습의 형태 (자기 및 타의 주도적 선행학습),선행학습 시작 동기로서 본인 의사 여부, 선행학습에서 문제해결 방법 및 선행학습에서 중요한 요인 등을 조사하였다. 선행학습이 과학 학습 태도에 미치는 영향을 흥미도, 자신감,학습의욕 및 가치 등 4가지 측면에서 연구하였다. 이들 4가지 측면에서 나타나는 효과를 학업 성취 수준,선행학습 형태,선행학습 시작 동기 및 선행학습에서 이해 정도 등의 관점에서 조사 분석하였다. 분석 결과를 살펴보면,자신감,학습의욕 및 가치 측면에서는, '자기주도적 선행학습'에서 보다 높은 긍정적 값이 나왔으며,이것은 '자기주도적 선행학습'을 수행함으로서 스스로 할 수 있다는 가능성,성취감에 따른 내재적 동기 유발,학습에 필요한 내용들을 스스로 찾아가는 자발적 학습 등 긍정적 인식의 결과로 볼 수 있다. 반면,흥미도 측면에서는 수업을 이끌어주는 교사와 또래 친구들 사이에서 형성되는 교감 등으로 인해 '타의주도적 선행학습'이 더 긍정적으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로,학습자들에게 자신감. 학습의욕 및 가치 등이 필요할 시에는 자기주도적으로 선행학습을 권장하는 것이 바람 직하며,흥미도를 고취시키기 위해서는 타의주도적으로 선행 학습하는 것이 바람직하다.

• 기독교교육논총
• /
• 제72권
• /
• pp.205-223
• /
• 2022

연구 목적 : 본 연구의 원격 수업환경에서 흥미수준에 대한 자기주도학습 능력의 영향을 문제해결력이 매개하는지 탐색하기 위해서 수행되었다. 연구 내용 및 방법 : 본 연구는 경기도에 위치한 A대학교의 기독교교육과와 유아교육과 학생 64명을 대상으로 했다. 연구를 위해서 흥미수준, 자기주도학습 능력, 문제해결력을 설문을 통해서 자료를 수집했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Macro 및 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)방법을 활용해 흥미수준에 대한 자기주도학습 능력의 영향에 대한 문제해결력의 매개 효과를 분석했다. 그 결과, 흥미수준에 대한 자기주도적학습 능력은 .651 수준에서 정적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 매개변인인 문제해결력을 포함시킨 2단계에서 자기주도학습 능력의 영향이 .543으로 낮아졌으며, 문제해결력의 영향은 .360 수준으로 나타났다. 결론 및 제언 : 이와 같은 결과를 볼 때, 흥미 수준에 대한 자기주도학습 능력의 영향을 문제해결력이 매개하는 것으로 판단할 수 있다. 이와 같은 연구 결과를 통해 원격수업에 있어서 문제해결력 지원을 통해 흥미수준을 향상할 수 있는 시사점을 제시할 수 있다.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제26권7호
• /
• pp.611-623
• /
• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 야외학습을 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 방안으로 자기 주도적 야외학습을 할 수 있도록 자료를 개발하고 이를 교육현장에 적용하여 학습자들의 학습능력 수준에 따른 학업 성취도와 자기 주도적 학습능력에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구를 위해 부산광역시에 소재하는 고등학교 6개 학급 196명을 대상으로 실험집단과 통제집단은 각각 3개 학급씩 98명으로 선정하였으며, 종속변인인 사전 학업성취에서 수준을 구별하기 위해 사전검사를 가지고 각기 상위 $25\%$를 상수준(24명), 중위 $50\%$를 중수준(50명), 하위 $25\%$를 하수준(24명)으로 상$\cdot$중$\cdot$하 수준으로 구분하였다. 야외 학습장은 교육현장과 가까운 부산광역시 남부 일원의 두송반도 지역, 송도 지역, 몰운대 지역을 중심으로 야외답사 코스를 개발한 후, 이를 자기 주도적 학습과 야외학습의 이론을 토대로 구안한 자기 주도적 야외학습을 위한 탐구모형에 적용하였다. 연구의 결과를 고려해 볼 때, 학습자 중심의 자기 주도적 야외학습은 학습자의 학업성취 수준에 관계없이 모든 학습자의 학업 성취도뿐만 아니라 자기 주도적 학습특성을 신장시키는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.86-93
• /
• 2022

To combine the science and technology creativity necessary in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, it is necessary to cultivate talents who can discover new knowledge and create new values by combining various knowledge with self-directed mathematical competencies. This research attempted to lay the foundation for the curriculum for fostering future creative convergence talent by preparing, executing, and reflecting on the learning plan after learners themselves understand their level and status through self-directed learning. Firstly, We would like to present a teaching-learning plan based on the essential capabilities of the future society, where the development of a curriculum based on mathematics curriculum and intelligent informatization are accelerated. Secondly, an educational design model system diagram was presented to strengthen the self-directed learning ability of mathematics subjects in the electronic engineering curriculum. Consequently, through a survey, we would like to propose the establishment of an educational system necessary for the 4th industry by analyzing learning ability through self-directed learning teaching methods of subjects related to mathematics, probability, and statistics.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.187-210
• /
• 2006

This study aims to investigate the effects of the implementation of self-directed learning through the homepage between the teacher and the students for English reading classes. The study focuses on the questions of whether the self-directed learning through the homepage, compared to the teacher-centered learning, would enable a significantly positive change in the students' achievements and of what their responses to this new learning method are. 72 students were grouped into an experimental and a control group, and then each group was subdivided into three levels (high, medium, low) of proficiency. Findings demonstrate that the experimental group showed statistically more significant increases in their scores of reading proficiency test than the control group. For the question of students' responses to the learning experience, the three groups within the experimental group responded to a questionnaire survey with regard to the positive attitude of learning, the effectiveness of self-directed learning and its learning materials, and usability of the homepage. In general, the experimental group considered the experience satisfactory, although the degree of positive responses varied according to the proficiency level of the group. This suggests the importance and effectiveness of self-directed learning using the computer and internet as a supplementary learning tool.

• 공학교육연구
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.54-63
• /
• 2013

This study aims to investigate relationships among self-directed learning readiness [SDLR], prerequisite mathematics test score and achievement level in college mathematics. For this purpose, the adjusted SDLRS (self-directed learning readiness scale) of Guglielmino's model, the score of mathematics diagnostic assesment and first semester college mathematics score among 424 freshmen students of engineering department of D university in 2011 were used and analyzed. Research results are as follows: Firstly, freshmen of engineering department had average level of SDLR, though they showed relative low level of self-direction, passion and time control ability. Secondly, considering SDLR with the mathematics diagnostic assesment score (3 groups: high, middle, low), there were no statistically significant differences. Thirdly, concerning SDLR according to the achievement level in college mathematics, a group which acquired good achievement showed higher level of SDLR compared with middle or lowachievement group. Differences among three groups were statistically significant. Lastly, there were affirmative relationships between SDLR, mathematics diagnostic assesment score and achievement in college mathematics. Furthermore, mathematics diagnostic assesment score and achievement level in college mathematics were found to be the most closely related. Based on the results, we suggest strategies to elevate SDLR of engineering department students and improve their achievement in college mathematics.

• 대한공업교육학회지
• /
• 제38권2호
• /
• pp.240-266
• /
• 2013

본 연구는 평생학습자로 살아가야 할 이공계 대학생의 자기주도학습준비도와 학습유형의 특성을 알아보고, 자기주도학습준비도와 학습유형의 관계를 분석해보는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 수행하기 위하여 충남의 H대학교 이공계열 전공 학생 142명을 대상으로 자기주도학습준비도 검사와 Kolb 학습유형 검사를 실시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구대상 학생의 자기주도학습준비도 전체 평균점수가 3.41로 나타나 Guglielmino & Guglielmino(1993)의 점수해석을 기준으로 할 때, 연구대상 학생의 자기주도학습준비도는 '평균'으로 볼 수 있다. 자기주도학습준비도의 하위영역별 통계치를 보면, '자신의 학습에 대한 책임감'이 가장 높게 나타났고, '학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성'이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 연구대상 학생의 Kolb 학습유형 4가지 기본척도 분석결과 능동적 실험(AE)의 평균점수가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 추상적 개념화(AC)의 평균점수가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 연구에 참여한 이공계열 전공 대학생들은 Kolb 4가지 학습유형 중 확산형을 선호하는 학생들이 가장 많았고, 수렴형은 선호도가 가장 낮았다. 셋째, 자기주도학습준비도의 하위변인과 Kolb 학습유형 기본척도의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 관계가 있는 것으로 나타난 것은 다음과 같다. (1) 학습기회의 개방성, 배움에 대한 사랑이 구체적 경험과 관계가 있었다. (2) 학습기회의 개방성, 효율적이고 독립적인 학습자로서의 자아개념, 학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성, 배움에 대한 사랑, 미래지향성이 추상적 개념화와 관계가 있었다. (3) 학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성, 창의성이 반성적 성찰과 관계가 있었다. (4) 학습에 있어서의 독립심과 자발성, 미래지향성이 능동적 실험과 관계가 있었다. 넷째, 연구대상 학생의 자기주도학습준비도 평균점수를 상위집단과 하위집단으로 구분하여 Kolb 학습유형과 비교 분석한 결과, 자기주도학습준비도와 학습유형은 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2021

This is a descriptive investigative study which attempts to confirm the mediating effect of learning motivation in the relationship between self-directed learning, learning commitment, and learning persistence intention of university students in an online learning environment. The questionnaires were randomly distributed online and the agreed questionnaires were retrieved, with a total of 338 copies used for analysis. The following is the summary of the findings. First, there were significant differences in learning persistence intention according to general characteristics depending on age, major, part-time job, and academic level. Second, the results showed a positive correlation between self-directed learning, learning commitment, learning motivation, and learning persistence intentions of the subjects were statistically significant. Third, after checking the mediating effect of learning motivation in relation to self-directed learning, learning commitment and learning motivation, the learning motivation has a partial mediating effect on learning and 23% explanatory power, and the learning commitment was found to have a complete mediating effect on the impact of learning motivation on learning intentions with 21% explanatory power. Based on these results, it is necessary to provide a more diverse educational environment, such as operating a motivation semester program that can improve learning motivations along with learning commitment, and the use of a variety of contents that can focus the learner's interest or attention.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제55권3호
• /
• pp.357-382
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to report the effects of self-directed and self-regulated learning programs on elementary, middle, and high school students through meta-analysis of previous studies. For this research, 22 of previous studies were selected which were all conducted in the country, and calculated the effect size of 'standardized change of the mean difference' for many factors included in each research. The findings were as follows: first, the overall effect sizes of self-directed and self-regulated learning programs on elementary, middle, and high school students were .665 and .702 in the affective and cognitive domain, respectively, meaning that the self-directed and self-regulated learning programs had average or greater effects on elementary, middle, and high school students and exerted somewhat greater effects in the cognitive domain. Second, when the areas of moderating effects were divided into self-directed and self-regulated learning, the former and latter had more influences on the cognitive and affective domains, respectively. Third, the elementary school level recorded a larger effect size both in the affective and cognitive domains than the secondary school level. Fourth, the findings show that the characteristics of affective domain, "reflective thinking" and "self-confidence," recorded a very large effect size both at the elementary and secondary school levels. Finally, the programs were more effective when the application period was one to four weeks in the affective domain and more than four weeks in the cognitive domain. And, Significance and implications of this research were discussed.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.878-890
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to apply the PEOE class model that can enhance students' scientific creative problem-solving ability and self-directed learning ability in the middle school science subject and analyze the effects of it on students' long- and short-term retention, scientific creative problem-solving ability, and self-directed learning characteristics. And the paper has gained the following results: First, according to the result of analysis through the pre-test, post-test, and delay test to examine the effects of PEOE-based class on learners' long- and short-term retention, it is found to be statistically significant in the significant level of .05. In other words, the class using PEOE influences learners' short-term retention significantly, but it is even more effective in transmitting the concept that students acquire into their long-term memory. Second, according to the result of analysis through the pre-test and post-test to examine the effects of PEOE-based class on learners' scientific creative problem-solving ability, it is found to be statistically significant in the significant level of .05 in general. However, 'elaboration' and 'originality', the subfactors of scientific creative problem-solving ability, do not indicate significant effects. Third, according to the result of analysis through the pre-test and post-test to examine the effects of PEOE-based class on learners' self-directed learning characteristics, it is found to be statistically significant in the significant level of .05 as a whole. However, 'openness' and 'future-oriented self-understanding', the subfactors of self-directed learning characteristics, do not exert significant effects. Based on the above study results, it can be concluded that PEOE-based class is more effective for learners' academic achievement in science, scientific creative problem-solving ability, and self-directed learning characteristics than lecture-method instruction regarding the middle school science unit of 'The Properties of Air and Weather Change'.