• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2007

Background: Neurofeedback is an electroencephalographic biofeedback technique for training individuals to alter their brain activity via operant conditioning. Also neurofeedback is a form of behavioural training aimed at developing skills for brain activity. Within the past decade, several neurofeedback studies have been published that tend to overcome the methodological shortcomings of earlier studies. This research describes the methodical basis of neurofeedback and reviews the evidence base for its clinical efficacy and effectiveness in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: In neurofeedback training, self-regulation of specific aspects of electrical brain activity is acquired by means of immediate feedback and positive reinforcement. In frequency training, activity in different EEG frequency bands has to be decreased or increased. Slow cortical potentials (SCPs) training is focused on the regulation of cortical excitability. Results: Neurofeedback studies revealed training-specific effects on, for example, attention and memory processes and performance improvements in real-life conditions, in healthy subjects as well as in patients. In several studies it was shown that ADHD symptomatology was reduced after frequency training or SCP(Slow cortical potentials) training. Moreover a decrease of impulsivity errors and an increase of the contingent negative variation. Conclusions: This research provides evidence for both positive behavioural and specific neurophysiological effects of neurofeedback training. Also there is growing evidence for neurofeedback as a valuable module in neuropsychiatric disorders. Further, controlled studies are warranted.

• 대한한의진단학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.96-115
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• 2007

Background and Purpose: Electroencephalogram(EEG) is a multi-scaled signal consisting of several components of time series with different origins. Recently, because of the absence of an identified metric which quantifies the complex amount of information, there are many limitations in using such a linear method. According to chaos theory, irregular signals of EEG can also result from low dimensional deterministic chaos. Chaotic nonlinear dynamics in the EEG can be studied by calculating the correlation dimension. The aim of this study is to analyze correlation between the correlation dimension of EEG and psychological Test (TCI). Methods: Before and after moxibustion treatment, EEG raw data were measured by moving windows during 15 minutes. The correlation dimension(D2) was calculated from stabilized 40 seconds in 15 minutes data. 8 channels EEG study on the Fp, F, T, P was carried out in 30 subjects. Results: Correlation analysis of TCI test is calculated with deterministic non-linear data and stochastic non-linear data. 1. Novelty seeking in temperament is positive correlated with D2 of EEG on Fp. 2. reward dependence in temperament is positive correlated with D2 of EEG on T3,T4 and negative correlated with D2 of EEG on P3,P4. 3. self directedness in character is positive correlated with D2 of EEG on F4, P3. 4. Harm avoidance is negative correlated with D2 of EEG on Fp2, T3, P3. Conclusion: These results suggest that nonlinear analysis of EEG can quantify dynamic state of brain abolut psychological Test (TCI).

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.98-101
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• 2009

최근에는 차량 진단을 위한 방법으로 차량 내 네트워크 방식이 사용되고 있으며, CAN(Controller Area Network), MOST, LIN, FlexRay와 같은 차량 프로토콜의 사용 증대로 인해 차량에 대한 분산 제어와 원하는 데이터를 실시간 모니터링 하기 위한 방법들이 모색되고 있다. 현재의 자동차의 경우 자가진단 점검단자인 OBD2(On Board Diagnostics)표준 DLC(Data Link Connector)커넥터를 이용한 진단용 모듈(스캐너)을 통해 차량을 진단 한다. 그러나 엔진과 동력전달 계통(Powertrain) 부분으로 진단이 국한되어 있고, 사용자 측면을 고려하지 못하였다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 Ethernet port를 이용한 차량 진단 모니터링 시스템을 설계하여 CAN 프로토콜 차량 데이터를 송수신하고 PC를 이용하여 보다 간편하게 차량의 상태와 정보를 제공하고 진단할 수 있는 모니터링 시스템을 구현한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.706-709
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• 1996

In this paper, an algorithm for PLC(Programmable Logic Controller) fault diagnosis system is proposed and experimentation is conducted with a PLC and a virtual plant. Wrong output backward tracking algorithm is proposed in order to find the external faults of PLC. And query with keywords of the fault systems and specially designed test sequence programs are used. We lay emphasis on the backward tracking algorithm to diagnose the faults of PLC. It is shown experimentally that the proposed algorithm can find the faults which a typical self diagnostics in the-commercially available PLC cannot.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권8호
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• pp.941-947
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• 1999

As pressure transducers are employed in many fields such as production facilities, test facilities vehicles and industrial machinery, there is an increasing need for high precision measurement of pressure without any calibration or maintenance. In this paper, we discuss the development of a smart thin film pressure transducer which is highly suitable for a precise measurement of pressure. The smart functions include automatic zero tracking, automatic span adjustment, temperature compenstion, continuous self-diagnostics for faults (open strain gages, abnormal data, incorrect A/D conversion, and overpressure), data memory and multi-drop communication with PC

• 천문학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.297-299
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• 2001

We have constructed the foundations to a series of theoretical diagnostic methods to probe the jet phenomenon in young stars as observed at various optical forbidden lines. We calculate and model in a self-consistent manner the physical and radiative processes which arise within an inner disk-wind driven magneto centrifugally from the circumstellar accretion disk of a young sun-like star. Comparing with real data taken at high angular resolution, our approach will provide the basis of systematic diagnostics for jets and their related young stellar objects, to attest the emission mechanisms of such phenomena. This work can help bring first-principle theoretical predictions to confront actual multi-wavelength observations, and will bridge the link between many very sophiscated numerical simulations and observational data. Analysis methods discussed here are immediately applicable to new high-resolution data obtained with HST and Adaptic Optics.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2063-2065
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• 2005

삼중탐침법은 세 개의 탐침으로 플라즈마의 전자온도와 밀도를 구할 수 있는 정전탐침법이다. 삼중 탐침은 빠른 시간에 플라즈마 변수를 구할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 펄스파워로 구동하는 플라즈마나 시간에 대해 변화가 심한 플라즈마에서 주로 사용된다. 하지만 RF전원으로 구동되는 플라즈마의 경우에는 RF교란과 잡음에 의해서 측정값에 왜곡이 일어난다. 또한 바이어스 전압에 따라 측정값에 차이가 나타나게 된다. 유도 결합 플라즈마에서 RF교란을 줄였을 경우에 대한 효과를 알아보기 위해 RF보상 삼중탐침을 통하여 RF 잡음 및 교란을 줄이고, 적당한 바이어스 전위를 구했다. RF보상 삼중탐침의 부유전압을 재어 Self-bias가 줄어듦을 알 수 있었고, 전자온도와 밀도의 측정값이 단일탐침 측정값과 비슷하게 나옴을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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• pp.612-619
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• 2002

The dynamic behavior of Al-Mg alloys plasma was very unstable and this instability was closely related to the unstable motion of keyhole during laser irradiation. The keyhole fluctuated both in size and shape and its fluctuation period was about 440 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. This instability has been estimated to be caused by the evaporation phenomena of metals with different boiling point and latent heats of vaporization. Therefore, the authors have conducted the spectroscopic diagnostics of plasma induced in the pulsed YAG laser welding of Al-Mg alloys in air and argon atmospheres. In the air environment, the identified spectra were atomic lines of Al, Mg, Cr, Mn, Cu, Fe and Zn, and singly ionized Mg line, as well as strong molecular spectrum of AlO, MgO and AIH. It was confirmed that the resonant lines of Al and Mg were strongly self-absorbed, in particular in the vicinity of pool surface. The self-absorption of atomic Mg line was more eminent in alloys containing higher Mg. These facts showed that the laser-induced plasma was relatively a low temperature and high density metallic vapor. The intensities of molecular spectra of AlO and MgO were different each other depending on the power density of laser beam. Under the low power density irradiation condition, the MgO band spectra were predominant in intensity, while the AlO spectra became much stronger in higher power density. In argon atmosphere the band spectra of MgO and AlO completely vanished, but AlH molecular spectra was detected clearly. The hydrogen source was presumably the hydrogen solved in the base Metal, absorbed water on the surface oxide layer or H$_2$ and $H_2O$ in the shielding gas. The temporal change in spectral line intensities was quite similar to the fluctuation of keyhole. The time average plasma temperature at 1 mm high above the surface of A5083 alloy was determined by the Boltzmann plot method of atomic Cr lines of different excitation energy. The obtained electron temperature was 3, 280$\pm$150 K which was about 500 K higher than the boiling point of pure aluminum. The electron number density was determined by measuring the relative intensities of the spectra1lines of atomic and singly ionized Magnesium, and the obtained value was 1.85 x 1019 1/㎥.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.366-366
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• 2016

Nanoscale observation of attachment systems of animals has revealed various exquisite multiscale architectures for essential functions such as gecko's locomotion, beetles' wing fixation, octopuses' sucking and crawling. In particular, the hierarchical 3-dimensional hexanonal nano-architectures in the tree frog's adhesion is known to have the capability of the enhancement of adhesion forces on the wet or rough surfaces due to the conformal contacts against rough surfaces and water-drainable micro channels. Here, we report that tree frog-inspired patches using unique artificial 3-dimensional hexagonal structures can be exploited to form reversibly enhanced adhesion against various highly curved and rough surfaces in dry and wet condition. To investigate the adhesion effect of micro-channels, we changed the arrangement of microstructure and spacing gaps between micro-channels. In addition, we introduced the 3-dimensional hexagonal hierarchical architectures to artificial patches to enhance to conformal contacts on the various rough surfaces such as skin and organs. Using the robust adhesion properties, we demonstrated the self-drainable and comfortable skin-attachable devices which can measure EKG (electrokardiogramme) for in-vitro diagnostics. As a result, bio-inspired programmable nano-architectures can be applied in versatile devices such as, medical patches, skin-attachable electronics etc., which would shed light on future smart, directional and reversible adhesion systems.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.110.1-110.1
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• 2016

국내외 최첨단 반도체 및 평판 디스플레이 공정에서 필요한 개별 건식 진공펌프들의 자기진단을 통한 예지보수의 실시간 구현 장치 개발과제의 2차년 전반기 수행된 연구결과의 일부를 본 논문에서 소개한다. 본 연구에서 최종 목표로 설정하고 있는 "smart" 진공펌프란 운전상태에 관련된 변수들의 측정치를 기반으로 한 자기진단 (self-diagnostics) 기능을 내장한 차세대 공정용 진공펌프를 의미한다. 1차년에 선정된 상태진단용 진공펌프의 상태변수(state variable)들의 효과적인 수집을 구현하기 위한 연구가 진행되었다. 기존의 반도체 공정용 진공펌프들에서 측정하고 있는 상태변수로는 온도, 유량, 배기관 압력, 모터 소비전류 등과 같은 정적인 변수들뿐 아니라, 회전기계류의 상태진단에 필수적인 진동신호를 추가한 상태 변수 수집 장치를 개발하였다. 본 연구팀은 진공펌프의 회전진동을 유발하는 대표적인 부품은 회전체, 베어링, 그리고 치차로 이들 3 종의 회전진동성분들을 효과적으로 측정할 수 있는 신호처리 기법을 개발하였다. 금번 연구에서 채택한 진동신호 처리기법은 초고속 FFT 변환 기반의 주파수 대역 별 진동 레벨 환산과 더불어 다단계로 구성된 디지털 필터 (multi-staged decimation filter) 기법을 개발 적용하였다. 이러한 신호처리 기법을 통하여 측정된 진동 신호로부터 회전체, 베어링, 그리고 치차의 회전 진동성분을 효과적으로 측정하는 방법을 금번 학술대회에서 소개한다. 그리고, 진공펌프 상태진단에 필요한 상태변수의 실시간 backup 방법, 그리고 공정관리 server와 통신기능, 그리고 펌프 현장 관리자용 PC와 통신 기법 등 상태변수 측정 모듈의 확장성에 대한 기술적 내용을 소개한다.