• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Tuning

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A Study on the Implementation of a DC Servo Motor Speed Controller Using Self-tuning PID Algorithm, with Multi-processor (자기동조 PID 알고리즘을 이용한 다중processor 방식의 DC 서보모타 속도제어기의 구현)

  • Chung, Kee-Chull;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a DC servo motor controller using self-tuning PID algorithm, which can support Multi-processor for the real time processing. Computer simulation as well as experiment using Multi-processor(8088) are implemented with self-tuning PID algorithm. Presented algorithm is used to compare the performance of the controller with that of the classical PID controller through computer simulation and experiment. The result which use the Self-Tuning algorithm show that motor output follows the reference input trajectory fairly well inspite of load disturbances and parameter variations.

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Self-tuning control with improved transient state (초기과도 상태를 개선한 자기 동조 제어 방식)

  • 김운성;배한경;허경무
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 1992
  • In this thesis, a self-tuning control method based on Variable Structure System technique for tracking control of Direct-Drive motor is presented. The self-tuning control could not make the tracking error zero in the transient period. This tracking error may be due to disturbances or the error in parameter identification. To overcome this problem, a self-tuning control method based on discrete time VSS technique is presented. The STC based on VSS technique gives good tracking performance of the reference signal in the transient period. The proposed controller is robust to parameter errors and disturbances. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with that of simple STC through digital computer simulation.

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Self-Tuning Controller design for the motion control of a Single Rod Hydraulic Cylinder (편로드 유압실린더의 운동제어를 위한 자기동조 제어기설계)

  • 김정태;김문생
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 1998
  • A self-tuning control scheme, incorporated with the simplified 1st-order ARMAX(Auto-Regressive Moving Average eXogenous) model, for single rod hydraulic cylinder which has varying dynamic characteristics is presented here. An adaptive controller is developed for the system that uses feedforward and optimal feedback control for simultaneous parameter identification and tracking control. Through experimental results, the performance comparison of the self-tuning controller with a fixed gain proportional controller clearly shows its superior ability in handling load changes in quiescent states.

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Genetically optimized self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller for HVDC system (HVDC 시스템을 위한 진화론적으로 최적화된 자기 동조 퍼지제어기)

  • Wang, Zhong-Xian;Yang, Jueng-Je;Ahn, Tae-Chon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.279-281
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study an approach to design a self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) system. In the rectifier of conversional HVDC system, turning on, turning off, triggering and protections of thyristors have lots of problems that can make the dynamic instability and cannot damp the dynamic disturbance efficiently. The above problems are solved by adapting Fuzzy-PI controller for the fire angle control of rectifier.[7] The performance of the Fuzzy-PI controller is sensitive to the variety of scaling factors. The design procedure dwells on the use of evolutionary computing(Genetic Algorithms, GAs). Then we can obtain the optimal scaling factors of the Fuzzy-PI controller by Genetic Algorithms. In order to improve Fuzzy-PI controller, we adopt FIS to tune the scaling factors of the Fuzzy-PI controller on line. A comparative study has been performed between Fuzzy-PI and self-tuning Fuzzy-PI controller, to prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.

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Load Variation Compensated Neural Network Speed Controller for Induction Motor Drives

  • Oh, Won-Seok;Cho, Kyu-Min;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.3B no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a recurrent artificial neural network (RNN) based self-tuning speed controller is proposed for the high-performance drives of induction motors. The RNN provides a nonlinear modeling of a motor drive system and could provide the controller with information regarding the load variation system noise, and parameter variation of the induction motor through the on-line estimated weights of the corresponding RNN. Thus, the proposed self-tuning controller can change the gains of the controller according to system conditions. The gain is composed with the weights of the RNN. For the on-line estimation of the RNN weights, an extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm is used. A self-tuning controller is designed that is adequate for the speed control of the induction motor The availability of the proposed controller is verified through MATLAB simulations and is compared with the conventional PI controller.

Self-tuning Munimum Variance Control of Plant with Autoregressive Noise Model (자기회귀 잡음모델을 가진 공정의 최소분산형 자기조정 제어)

  • Park, Juong Il;Choi, Keh Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.631-636
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    • 1986
  • The self-tuning control theory which has so far been studied has the type of a moving average noise mode. In this paper we propose a self-tuning munimum varinace control of the plant with an autoregressive noise model. New identities are introduced to find a munimum variance control input, and the stability and convergence properties in a closed loop system are studied using the BIBO concepts and ODE method. Also the proposed algorithm is compared withe that of the original self-tuning control by computer simulation.

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Design of a nonlinear Multivariable Self-Tuning PID Controller based on neural network (신경회로망 기반 비선형 다변수 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Cho, Won-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a direct nonlinear multivariable self-tuning PID controller using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays. The nonlinear multivariable system is divided linear part and nonlinear part. The linear controller are used the self-tuning PID controller that can combine the simple structure of a PID controllers with the characteristics of a self-tuning controller, which can adapt to changes in the environment. The linear controller parameters are obtained by the recursive least square. And the nonlinear controller parameters are achieved the through the Back-propagation neural network. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the computer simulation results are presented to adapt the nonlinear multivariable system with noises and time delays and with changed system parameter after a constant time. The proposed PID type nonlinear multivariable self-tuning method using neural network is effective compared with the conventional direct multivariable adaptive controller using neural network.

Design of a Direct Self-tuning Controller Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직접 자기동조제어기의 설계)

  • 조원철;이인수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a direct generalized minimum-variance self tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, noises and time delays. The self-tuning controller with a PID structure is a combination of the simple structure of a PID controller and the characteristics of a self-tuning controller that can adapt to changes in the environment. The self-tuning control effect is achieved through the RLS (recursive least square) algorithm at the parameter estimation stage as well as through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design parameter of the controller. The neural network control effect which compensates for nonlinear factor is obtained from the learning algorithm which the learning error between the filtered reference and the auxiliary output of plant becomes zero. Computer simulation has shown that the proposed method works effectively on the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter.

A Self -Tuning PID Controller for a System with Varying Time Delays (지연시간이 변하는 시스템을 고려한 자기동조 PID 제어기)

  • Lee, Chang-Goo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 1988
  • One of the advantages of the well-known PID controller is that it is a sufficiently flexible controller for many applications. But, when the plant parameters and disturbances are unknown or change with time, it is desirable to make automatic tuning of PID controller in order to achieve an acceptable level of performance of the control system. This paper presents a reformulation of the self-tuning pole-zero placement controller subject to some conditions and restrictions. It has the structure of a digital PID controller and is based on Vogel and Edgar's pole-zero placement design method. Various properties of this self-tuning PID controller are described and illustrated by simulation examples.

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A study on self tuning fuzzy PI and PD type controller (PI 및 PD Type Fuzzy Controller의 자기동조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Seock
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a development of self tuning scheme for PI and PO type fuzzy controllers. The output scaling factor(SF) is adjusted on-line by fuzzy rules according to the current trend of the controlled process. The rule-base for tuning the output SF is defined on error and change of error for the controlled variable using the most natural and unbiased membership functions. Simulation results demonstrate the better control performance can be achieved in comparison with Ziegler-Nichols(Z-N) PID controllers.

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