• 제목/요약/키워드: Self-Study practice manual

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정형도수물리치료의 문제중심학습 모형에 관한 고찰 (A Study on Problem-based Learning Model of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy)

  • 김호봉;방상분
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2012
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a problem-based learning model for orthopedic manual physical therapy. A problem-based learning (PBL) model for orthopedic manual physical therapy developed from PBL module of Jeju C university (Halla-Newcastle PBL Center). A summary of this study is as follows: 1) PBL model is comprised of a class of 30 students, operated small group as of 4~5 students. 2) PBL is suggested a scenario of clinical case, induced variety reaction through group discussion and presentation. 3) PBL is occurred wide variety learning through group work activity and self-directed learning. 4) The tutor as a facilitator is played a guide for group discussion, work activity and team learning. 5) The evaluation for PBL is performed such as student self-evaluation, group activity evaluation, individual presentation, and practice. This model is considered wide variety learning through team learning and self-directed learning by clinical reasoning and problem solving for musculoskeletal clinical case. We suggest problem based learning for the education of orthopedic manual physical therapy in which the learners are very interested in and has the effective outcome.

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수학 수업 전문성 신장을 위한 교사의 자기연구와 실천 사례 (Exploring Self-Study and Its Application to Enhance Instructional Expertise in Mathematics)

  • 박영은;방정숙
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.467-488
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 수학 수업 전문성을 신장하기 위한 방법으로 교사의 자기연구를 소개하고 그에 따른 연구 사례를 밝히고자 하였다. 먼저, 자기연구의 개념과 특성, 방법을 소개하고 교사 주도적인 전문성 신장 방법으로써 자기연구의 유용성을 논의하였다. 다음으로, 교사들이 수학수업의 전문성을 신장하기 위해 활용할 수 있는 자기연구 실천 매뉴얼을 제시하였다. 마지막으로, 자기연구 실천 매뉴얼을 따라 수학 수업에 대한 자기연구를 실천한 초등학교 교사의 사례를 통하여 변화 과정을 살펴보았다. 이를 토대로 자기연구를 실천하려는 교사들에게 필요한 시사점을 제안하였다.

중환자실 간호사의 호흡기계 병원감염관리 인지도와 실천정도 조사연구 (Recognition, Self and Objective Evaluations of Nosocomial Respiratory Infection Control Practices by ICU Nurses)

  • 유문숙;반금옥;유일영
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.349-359
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was two-fold : to describe the level of recognition of nosocomial respiratory infections by ICU nurses and to compare self evaluation and objective evaluation of nosocomial respiratory infection control practices by ICU nurses. Method: Data were collected from 78 nurses in intensive care units in one university affiliated hospital in Kyung Ki Province. Data were collected from March 4 to March 18, 2002. The recognition and self evaluation data were collected through a self report questionnaire and an objective evaluation which was done by observing the actual behavior of the nurses. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a significant positive relationship between recognition scores and self evaluation scores. However, there was no significant relationship between level of recognition and objective evaluation, nor between self evaluation and objective evaluation of infection control Practices by ICU nurses. Conclusion: ICU nurses In this study gave higher scores on self evaluation of their practice than were shown in the observation evaluation of actual practice. Moreover, in the objective evaluation the nurses had the lowest score on the item, 'washing hands before taking care of patients'. The results indicate that it is necessary to develop a standardized practice manual on nosocomial respiratory infection control in the ICU. Also, it is necessary to have a program to transfer knowledge into actual practice.

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Critical Discourse Analysis of Deinstitutionalization News Articles for the Disabled: Focusing on Fairclough's critical discourse analysis

  • JungHyun Kim
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to derive discourse's linguistic meaning, production method, and social practice implications by analyzing news reports on de-facility for people with disabilities. To this end, the discourse was analyzed by applying Fairclough's framework of critical discourse analysis. The subject of analysis is a news article on the de-facility of the disabled on the N portal site, and the analysis period is one year, from January 1 to December 31, 2022. First, as a result of the study, the surface meaning of the news discourse on the de-facility for disabled people was ideological through the seriousness of the problem for disabled people, the poor environment, and the policy of de-facility for disabled people separated from reality. Second, the social meaning of the de-facility news discourse for disabled people appeared from a realistic perspective, such as the structural cause of the problem for disabled people and the need for sensible government policies and measures to practice de-facility for disabled people. Finally, the socio-cultural practical implications of the de-facility news discourse for people with disabilities proposed the development of a systematic and realistic de-facility management manual for the disabled, practical government policy support, and changes in self-support perception for disabled people. The results of this study are expected to help find an alternative direction to reduce the gap between actual policies for de-facility for disabled people and practice in the field in the future.

베이직 플라워 디자인 기초교육 방법 (A Study on the method Education of Basic Floral Design)

  • 왕경희;정진희
    • 한국화예디자인학연구
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    • 제45호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 꽃 디자인 능력을 향상시키기 위한 효과적인 교수법을 연구하기 위해 사전 학습(e- 러닝), 매뉴얼로 모델링, 학습자의 실습, 1:1 교육 코칭, 자기 평가, 코칭 행동 평가(1차, 2차) 등의 모델을 작성하여 적용되었다. 첫째, 사전 학습을 통한 인지 실습 교육은 꽃 디자인 실천에서 매우 필수적이다. 둘째, 플로랄 디자인의 연습 수업은 교수가 일반적으로 예제를 설정하고 학습자가 따라하는 수업이다. 셋째, 본 연구는 체크리스트를 작성하고, 자체 평가를 통해 반영하고, 완성된 작품에 대한 꽃무늬 디자인의 요소, 원리 및 기술 부분에 따라 평가 양식을 작성하는 것이다. 그 이후로 각 교수의 평가 양식을 교수가 직접 분석하여 피드백을 제공한 결과 자체 작업의 자체 검토 및 기술 부품의 품질 수준이 향상되었다. 넷째, 수업 시간 내에 완료 한 기존 수업과는 달리, 연습 수업은 자발적 연습을 했다. 다섯째, 마지막 단계에서 포트폴리오의 작업 프로세스를 배치하여 다시 스케치 및 촬영을 통해 학습자가 만든 작품을 평가하는 것이다. 또한 체크리스트와 함께 제작 방법 및 주의 사항을 준비하고 교수님의 피드백을 받으면서 꽃 디자인 능력이 크게 향상되었다. 결론적으로, 이 연구는 학습자에 의한 연습 형태의 여섯 단계를 통한 꽃 디자인의 기본 능력을 향상시키는 데 훌륭한 학습 모델이 된다는 것을 발견했다. 따라서 학습자의 자기 주도적 학습에 큰 도움이 될 것이므로 향후 이와 관련된 교재 개발 및 현장 적응이 고려된다.

임상실습을 경험한 보건계열 학생들의 임파워먼트 향상에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influencing Factors on Empowerment Improvement in Health-related College Students Experienced Clinical Practice)

  • 강영한;박종삼
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권7호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2012
  • 임상실습을 경험한 보건계열 학생들의 임파워먼트에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실습교육요인과 실습기관요인으로 구분하여 분석함으로써, 학교 실습교육에 대한 올바른 방향을 제시하고, 임상실습기관에서 효율적으로 실습이 이루어지도록 도움을 주고자 하였다. 이를 평가하기 위한 임파워먼트 척도는 자아존중감, 자기통제, 대인통제, 전공진로통제, 전공에 대한 사기, 지식 및 기술적 성장으로 구성되었으며, 척도의 신뢰도 Cronbach's ${\alpha}$=.944로 높았다. 보건계열 학생들의 임파워먼트에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별(${\beta}$=-.029), 학과 선택 만족여부(${\beta}$=.194), 슈퍼비전 만족도(${\beta}$=.196), 학교실습수업만족도(${\beta}$=.204) 이었다. 즉 보건계열학과의 학생들의 임파워먼트를 높이기 위해서 학생은 본인의 학과에 만족하며 실습수업에 충실히 임하여야 하고, 슈퍼바이저는 체계적인 실습교육이 될 수 있도록 임상지침서를 충분히 활용하며, 학생들과 지지적인 관계를 형성하여야 한다. 학교에서는 사전에 실습과목이 수강될 수 있도록 하고, 학생들이 원하는 실습기관과 실습기간을 정할 필요가 있고, 실습 전에 충분한 실습 오리엔테이션을 하는 것이 도움이 될 것이다.

재난트라우마 한의사 진료 매뉴얼 기반 교육 프로그램 개발 연구 (Research on the Development of an Educational Program Based on a Manual for Disaster Medical Support Using Korean Medicine for Disaster Survivors)

  • 서진우;서주희;이진희;김상호
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2024
  • Objectives: This study aims to develop an educational program based on a manual for disaster medical support using Korean medicine (KM) for disaster survivors. Methods: We conducted a literature review on another educational program, a focus group interviews with experts, a survey of the academic needs of Korean medicine (KM) doctors, educational competency development, and an expert Delphi survey. Results: This program was designed using a hybrid method combining online (4 h) and offline (8 h) elements; the total time of the program is 12 h. The offline course consists of theory (4 h) and practice (4 h) lectures. The theory lecture covers herbal medicine, acupuncture, stabilizing technique, emotional freedom technique, and self-management, and the practice lecture covers stabilizing technique, emotional freedom technique, and clinical performance evaluation. Meanwhile, the online course covers a manual for disaster medical support using KM and an introductory course from the National Center for Disaster and Trauma. Conclusions: The results of this study are expected to be useful for enhancing training for KM doctors in trauma care for disaster survivors as well as evaluating and validating the program's effectiveness.

지역사회치위생학 현장(보건소)실습 실태 (Current education status of the community dental hygiene practice)

  • 김연주;한양금;김영경;임현주;권양옥;김한미;박정란;김남희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: This study was obtained to identify current education status of the community dental hygiene practice. Methods: It was designed cross section and self-reported on-line questionnaire(Survey monkey). It was performed probability sampling by targeting 82 dental hygiene schools(each one faculty member) in charge of community dental hygiene curriculum and 254 community health centers's community dental hygienists whom was working at oral health section. The response rate was 60% and 53%, respectively. The questionnaire consisted of time, duration, practice group, evaluation method, and practice contents including 63 learning objectives of dental hygiene. Results: Nearly half of these schools conduct such community field work practice in the spring semester of the junior year. This practice was mainly progressed based on average 4 students as one team per each one school for 7-8 hours a day during the period of more than 5 weeks(p<0.05). However, in case of both school and community health center, almost half of feedback after practice was not achieved and there was a difference in needs for practice education between schools and community health center. Conclusions: We should be considered that a sufficient consultation for the practice environment and its contents between schools and community health centers. It was considered that development of a standardized practice manual reflecting such requirement.

소형 사업장 근로자들의 건강증진 생활양식에 영향을 미치는 요인 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Health Promoting Lifestyles of Workers in the Small Scale Industries)

  • 장용남;이은경;정명수;전선영;김상덕;정재열;장두섭;송용선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.10-30
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    • 2001
  • Oriental medicine needs to be armed with theories on health-improvement concept under it and basic data matching its views, in order to participate in the health-improvement service in industrial work places. The Orient medicine health-improvement program defines factors that determine individuals' lifestyle, and provides information and technologies for workers to practice in life. To that end, this research compares and analyzes health-improvement concept and health care, defines relations between individuals' health state and their lifestyle as the basic data needed to perform health-improvement business for workers. 1. The subjects employed for this research is categorized into; by gender, males 52.1% and females 47.9% with no big difference between them; and by age, 20s, 6.1%, 30s. 33.9%, 40s, 34.1%, and 50s, 24.8% with 30-50 accounting for most of it. By marriage status, unmarried represents 7.1%, and married 79.1% with most of them married; by revenue, under one million won represents 3.0%, 1-2 million won 26.4%, 2-2.49 million won 11.2%, above 2.5 million won 11.2%, and 1-2.5 million won a majority. By living location, owned houses represents 65.4%, rented houses 14.7%, monthly-rented 9.5%; and by education, elementary and middle school represent 16.9%, high school and its dropouts 22.6%, and junior college and higher 51.6%, with high school and higher occupying most of the group. 2. By job, office workers and managerial workers represent 12.3%, part-timers 21.0%, manual workers 11.4%, jobless 0.6%, professionals 35.6%, service 0.6%, housewives 8.4%, and equipment/machinery operation/assemblers 10.1%. Of this, jobless and part-timers, totaling three, are dropped from this research. By years worked, 0-3.9 years represents 9.7%, 4-7.9 years 6.7%, 8-14.9 years 18.4%, above 15 years 28.7%, and no respondents 36.5%. 3. The degree of the subjects practicing life-improvement lifestyle, on a scale of 1 to 4, is an average of 2.69, personal relations 3.04, self-realization 2.92, stress management 2.76, nutritional state 2.73, responsibility for health 2.47, and athletic activities 2.18, with personal relations earning the highest points and athletic activities the lowest. As for factors influencing health-improvement lifestyle, there is no significant difference between gender, age, and marriage status. Meanwhile, there is significant difference between revenue, dwelling pattern, education level, etc. That is, higher income-bracket, owned houses, rented houses, monthly-rented houses, and higher-educated, in this order, show higher average in health-enhancement lifestyle. By job, housewives, manual workers, office workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, and part-timers, in this order show higher points, while there is no difference with significance by years worked. 4. Factors that affect health-improvement lifestyle are shown below. Self-realization is influenced by age, marriage status, type of dwellings, and level of education; responsibility for health by type of dwellings; athletic activities by gender and age; nutrition by age, marriage status and type of dwellings; personal relations by marriage status; and stress management by type of dwellings. 5. Areas with high points by job show this: in self-realization, office workers, manual workers, housewives, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, in this order, show difference with significance; in the area of responsibility for health, manual workers, housewives, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, professionals, office workers and part-timers, in this order, do. In athletic activities, manual workers, housewives, office workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, and part-timers, in this order, show difference with significance; in nutrition, housewives, office workers, manual workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, and part-timers, in this order do; and in stress, housewives, office workers, manual workers, professionals, equipment/ machinery operation/ assemblers, part-timers, in this order do. By years worked, more years showed higher points in the area of responsibility for health and nutrition; in the area of athletic activities, above 15 years, 4-8 years, below 4 years and 8-14 years, in this order, show higher points; and no difference shows in realization, personal relation, and stress area. 6. To look at correlation between overall and divisional health-improvement practice degree, this researcher has analyzed it using Person's correlation coefficient. Self-realization, responsibility for health, athletic activities, nutrition, support for personal relations, and stress management show significant correlation with the sub-divisions, while all health-improvement lifestyle shows significant correlation with the six sub-divisions.

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강릉시 일부 노인의 구강근육운동 프로그램 형태별 운영 효과 비교 (Comparison of Effects according to Type of Oral Exercise Program for Elderly in Gangneung City)

  • 이수향;유진아;유하은;이진희;신선정
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 구강체조와 구강근육마사지를 접목한 구강근육운동을 매뉴얼화하여 운영 형태에 따른 프로그램의 비교를 통해 효과적인 프로그램 운영방식을 제안하기 위한 것으로 자가 실천 프로그램을 적용한 한울노인대학 노인 14명과 전문가 개입 프로그램을 적용한 강릉종합사회복지관 이용 노인 28명을 대상으로 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 전문가 개입 집단에서 프로그램 운영 후 타액분비율이 증가하고, 주관적 구강건조증의 완화되었으나, 자가 실천 집단은 주관적 구강건조증에서 긍정적인 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 두 집단에 대하여 프로그램 만족도를 비교한 결과, 자가 실천 집단이 전문가 개입 집단보다 프로그램 내용, 방법, 자신의 구강 건강관리 도움, 계속 참여 의향, 타인에게 권유의향이 통계적 유의성을 확인할 수 없었으나, 대체적으로 높게 평가되었다. 연구기간 중 대상자 모집의 한계로 표본수가 적고, 개입기간이 짧았던 한계가 있으나 본연구를 통해 구강체조와 구강근육마사지의 복합적 적용인 구강근육운동 프로그램의 효과를 확인할 수 있었고, 특히 노인의 자발적 구강건강 행동 유지의 어려움이 있으므로 일정 정도의 전문가 개입이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 노인의 특성에 따라서 자가실천 구강근육운동 프로그램과 전문가 개입 프로그램 적용이 효과적일 수 있음을 시사하는 데 의의가 있다. 노인의 구강건강유지와 구강건강관련 삶의 질을 높이기 위해 구강건강증진사업을 전개할 때 효과적인 구강체조뿐 아니라 구강근육마사지가 접목된 구강운동 프로그램의 보급이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.