• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Assembly

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Fabrication Process of Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Sensors Aligned by a Simple Self-assembly Technique (간단한 자기 조립 기법으로 배열된 단일벽 탄소 나노 튜브 센서의 제작공정)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Heon;Kim, Sun-Ho;Byun, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2011
  • In previous reports, we investigated a selective assembly method of fabricating single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) on a silicon-dioxide ($SiO_2$) surface by using only a photolithographic process. In this paper, we have fabricated field effect transistors (FETs) with SWCNT channels by using the technique mentioned above. Also, we have electrically measured gating effects of these FETs under different source-drain voltages ($V_{SD}$). These FETs have been fabricated for sensor applications. Photoresist (PR) patterns have been made on a $SiO_2$-grown silicon (Si) substrate by using a photolithographic process. This PR-patterned substrate have been dipped into a SWCNT solution dispersed in dichlorobenzene (DCB). These PR patterns have been removed by using aceton. As a result, a selectively-assembled SWCNT channels in FET arrays have been obtained between source and drain electrodes. Finally, we have successfully fabricated 4 FET arrays based on SWCNT-channels by using our simple self-assembly technique.

Simulations of Self-Assembled Structures in Macromolecular Systems: from Atomistic Model to Mesoscopic Model (고분자 자기조립 구조의 전산 모사: 원자 모델로부터 메조 스케일 모델까지)

  • Huh, June;Jo, Won-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2006
  • Molecular simulation is an exceptionally useful method for predicting self-assembled structures in various macromolecular systems, enlightening the origins of many interesting molecular events such as protein folding, polymer micellization, and ordering of molten block copolymer. The length scales of those events ranges widely from sub-nanometer scale to micron-scale or to even larger, which is the main obstacle to simulate all the events in an ab initio principle. In order to detour this major obstacle in the molecular simulation approach, a molecular model can be rebuilt by sacrificing some unimportant molecular details, based on two different perspectives with respect to the resolution of model. These two perspectives are generally referred to as 'atomistic' and 'mesoscopit'. This paper reviews various simulation methods for macromolecular self-assembly in both atomistic and mesoscopic perspectives.

Physiological activities of poly(amino acid)'s derivatives with β-sheet structure on the skin (베타시트 구조가 도입된 폴리아미노산 유도체의 피부활성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Sung Gyu;Han, Sa Ra;Jung, Naseul;Ji, Yoonsook;Jeong, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1597-1604
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a synthesized poly(amino acid) self-assembly grafted with valine molecules was investigated on the skin activity of skin growth factors. The amphiphilic grafted poly(amino acid) derivatives were successfully synthesized by varying of degree of substitution(DS) and polymerization (DP) with valine molecules forming a β-sheet structure. Then, the pro-collagen biosynthesis of EGF(epidermal growth factor) was improved by 20%, and the inhibitory ability of tyrosinase activity was increased by 6.5 times by self-assembling of EGF with the poly(amino acid)s having β-sheet structures. This strategy of preparing protein self-assembly with poly(amino acid) derivatives will help improve the stability of protein growth factors and use it in medicals as well as cosmeceuticals through skin improvement.

A Self-standing and Binder-free Electrodes Fabricated from Carbon Nanotubes and an Electrodeposited Current Collector Applied in Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Luais, Erwann;Mery, Adrien;Abou-Rjeily, John;Sakai, Joe;Tran-Van, Francois;Ghamouss, Fouad
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we report the preparation of a flexible, self-standing and binder-free carbon nanotubes (CNTs) electrode with an electro-generated current collector. The copper current collector layer was electrodeposited on the backside of CNTs self-standing film obtained by a simple filtration process. The obtained CNTs-Cu assembly was used as a negative electrode in Li-ion batteries exhibiting good performance along with proving its applicability in flexible batteries.

Electrochemical Property of Immobilized Spinach Ferredoxin on HOPG Electrode

  • Nam Yun-Suk;Kim, You-Sung;Shin, Woon-Sup;Lee, Won-Hong;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2004
  • The stability and electrochemical properties of a self-assembled layer of spinach ferredoxin on a quartz substrate and on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode were investigated. To fabricate the ferredoxin self-assembly layer, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine was first deposited onto a substrate for ferredoxin immobilization. Surface analysis of the ferredoxin layer was carried out by atomic force microscopy to verify the ferredoxin immobilization. To verify ferredoxin immobilization on the lipid layer and to confirm the maintenance of redox activity, absorption spectrum measurement was carried out. Finally, cyclic-voltammetry measurements were performed on the ferredoxin layers and the redox potentials were obtained. The redox potential of immobilized ferredoxin had a formal potential value of -540 mV. It is suggested that the redox-potential measurement of self-assembled ferredoxin molecules could be used to construct a biosensor and biodevice.

Recent Trends in the Development of Organic Thin Film Transistor Including SAM Dielectric (SAM 절연체를 이용한 유기박막트랜지스터 개발의 최근 동향)

  • Kim, Sungsoo
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2009
  • A newly developed OTFT manufacturing process using the combination of self-assembly techniques and vapor phase polymerization method revealed that a thick $SiO_2$ dielectric layer (100~200 nm) is not well compatible with conducting polymer electrode, thereby resulting in still recognizable contact resistance, unstable $V_{th}$ and leaking off current. A couple of very recent studies showed that this issue may be solved by replacing such inorganic dielectric with a self-assembled monolayer or multilayer (organic) dielectric. Therefore, this short review introduces recent trends in the development of high performance thin film transistor consisting of both organic semiconductor and SAM dielectric.

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A Pyrenylboronic Acid-based Fluorescence Sensor for Highly Efficient Detection of Mercury(II) Ions (효율적인 수은이온 검출을 위한 피렌-보론산 기반의 형광센서 개발)

  • Lee, Seung Yeob;Lee, Seoung Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2020
  • A new chemosensor based on a self-assembled system has been devised to detect Hg2+ions efficiently. We demonstrated that the amphiphilic building blocks consisting of pyrene and boronic acid (1) aggregate in aqueous solutions and provide an outstanding sensing platform for sensitive detection. The self-assembled 1 exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity for Hg2+ion detection via fluorescence quenching, where the Hg2+ion detection ensued from a fast transmetallation of 1. The Stern-Volmer (SV) quenching constant for its fluorescence quenching by Hg2+ions was approximately 1.58 × 108 M-1. In addition, self-assembled 1 exhibited excellent sensing abilities at nano-molar concentration levels when tap water and freshwater samples were contaminated with of Hg2+ ions.

Quantitative Determination of the Chromophore Alignment Induced by Electrode Contact Poling in Self-Assembled NLO Materials

  • Kim, Tae-Dong;Luo, Jingdong;Jen, Alex K.-Y.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.882-886
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    • 2009
  • The electrode contact poling is one of the efficient tools to induce a stable polar order of nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores in the solid film. Self-assembled NLO chromophores with high electro-optic (E-O) activities were utilized for quantitative determination of the chromophore order induced under contact poling by spectroscopic changes. We found that NLO chromophores rarely decompose under the high electric field during contact poling. The absorption spectra were de-convoluted into a sum of Gaussian components to separate energy transitions for a binary composite system which contains a secondary guest chromophore AJC146 in the self-assembled chromophore HDFD. Poling efficiency was significantly improved in the binary system compared to the individual components.

Electrical Characteristics of Self-Assembled Organic Thin Films Using Ultra-High Vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (UHV STM을 이용한 유기 초박막의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Un;Shin, Hoon-Kyu;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2003
  • Currently, molecular devices are reported utilizing active self-assembled monolayers containing the nitro group as the active component, which has active redox centers[1]. We confirm the electrical properties of 4,4-di(ethynylphenyl)-2'-nitro-1-benzenethiolate. To deposit the SAM layer onto gold electrode, we transfer the prefabricated Au(111) substrates into a 1mM self-assembly molecules in THF solution. Au(111) substrates were prepared by ion beam sputtering method of gold onto the silicon wafer. As a result, we measured current-voltage curve using ultra high vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV STM), I-V curve also clearly shows several current peaks between the negative bias region (-0.3958V) and the positive bias region (0.4658V), respectively.

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