• Title/Summary/Keyword: Self-Adaptive Systems

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Reasoning Non-Functional Requirements Trade-off in Self-Adaptive Systems Using Multi-Entity Bayesian Network Modeling

  • Saeed, Ahmed Abdo Ali;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2019
  • Non-Functional Requirements (NFR) play a crucial role during the software development process. Currently, NFRs are considered more important than Functional Requirements and can determine the success of a software system. NFRs can be very complicated to understand due to their subjective manner and especially their conflicting nature. Self-adaptive systems (SAS) are operating in dynamically changing environment. Furthermore, the configuration of the SAS systems is dynamically changing according to the current systems context. This means that the configuration that manages the trade-off between NFRs in this context may not be suitable in another. This is because the NFRs satisfaction is based on a per-context basis. Therefore, one context configuration to satisfy one NFR may produce a conflict with another NFR. Furthermore, current approaches managing Non-Functional Requirements trade-off stops managing them during the system runtime which of concern. To solve this, we propose fragmentizing the NFRs and their alternative solutions in form of Multi-entity Bayesian network fragments. Consequently, when changes occur, our system creates a situation specific Bayesian network to measure the impact of the system's conditions and environmental changes on the NFRs satisfaction. Moreover, it dynamically decides which alternative solution is suitable for the current situation.

Implementation of a pole-placement self-tuning adaptive controller for SCARA robot using TMS320C5X chip (TMS320C5X칩을 사용한 스카라 로봇의 극점배치 자기동조 적응제어기의 실현)

  • Bae, Gil-Ho;Han, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Min-Chul;Son, Kwon;Lee, Jang-Myung;Lee, Man-Hyung;Kim, Sung-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of self-tuning adaptive control system that is robust to the changing dynamic configuration as well as to the load variation factors using Digital signal processors for robot manipulators. TMS32OC50 is used in implementing real-time adaptive control algorithms to provide advanced performance for robot manipulator. In this paper, an adaptive control scheme is proposed in order to design the pole-placement self-tuning controller which can reject the offset due to any load disturbance without a detailed description of robot dynamics. Parameters of discrete-time difference model are estimated by the recursive least-square identification algorithm, and controller parameters are determined by the pole-placement method. Performance of self-tuning adaptive controller is illustrated by the simulation and experiment for a SCARA robot.

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Adaptive Backstepping Control Using Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network for Stable Walking of the Biped Robots (이족 로봇의 안정한 걸음새를 위한 자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Yoo Sung-Jin;Park Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust control method using a self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) via adaptive backstepping design technique for stable walking of biped robots with unknown model uncertainties. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the biped robots. The adaptation laws for weights of the SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for on-line controlling biped robots. Computer simulations of a five-link biped robot with unknown model uncertainties verify the validity of the proposed control system.

Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network Based Adaptive Backstepping Control for Steering Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (수중 자율 운동체의 방향 제어를 위한 자기회귀 웨이블릿 신경회로망 기반 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Seo, Kyoung-Cheol;Yoo, Sung-Jin;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.406-413
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a self-recurrent wavelet neural network(SRWNN) based adaptive backstepping control technique for the robust steering control of autonomous underwater vehicles(AUVs) with unknown model uncertainties and external disturbance. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the steering model of AUV. The adaptation laws for the weights of SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for the on-line control of AUV. Finally, simulation results for steering control of an AUV with unknown model uncertainties and external disturbance are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Adaptive PID controller based on error self-recurrent neural networks (오차 자기순환 신경회로망에 기초한 적응 PID제어기)

  • Lee, Chang-Goo;Shin, Dong-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we are dealing with the problem of controlling unknown nonlinear dynamical system by using neural networks. A novel error self-recurrent(ESR) neural model is presented to perform black-box identification. Through the various outcome of the experiment, a new neural network is seen to be considerably faster than the BP algorithm and has advantages of being less affected by poor initial weights and learning rate. These characteristics make it flexible to design the controller in real-time based on neural networks model. In addition, we design an adaptive PID controller that Keyser suggested by using ESR neural networks, and present a method on the implementation of adaptive controller based on neural network for practical applications. We obtained good results in the case of robot manipulator experiment.

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Rule Configuration in Self Adaptive System using SWRL (SWRL을 이용한 자가 적응 시스템 내에서의 룰 구성)

  • Park, Young B.;An, Jung Hyun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2018
  • With the development of the Internet of Things technology, a system that ensures the self-adaptability of an environment that includes various IoT devices is attracting public attention. The rules for determining behavior rules in existing self-adaptation systems are based on the assumption of changes in system members and environment. However, in the IoT environment, flexibility is required to determine the behavior rules of various types of IoT devices that change in real time. In this paper, we propose a rule configuration in a self-adaptive system using SWRL based on OWL ontology. The self-adaptive system using the OWL - SWRL rule configuration has two advantages. The first is based on OWL ontology, so we can define the characteristics and behavior of various types of IoT devices as an integrated concept. The second is to define the concept of a rule as a specific language type, and to add, modify and delete a rule at any time as needed. Through the rule configuration in the adaptive system, we have shown that the rule defined in SWRL can provide flexibility and deeper concept expression function to adaptability to IoT environment.

Indirect Adaptive Control Based on Self-Organized Distributed Network(SODN) (자율분산 신경회로망을 이용한 간접 적응제어)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1182-1185
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to control a nonlinear dynamical systems based on Self-Organized Distributed Networks (SODN). The learning with the SODN is fast and precise. Such properties are caused from the local learning mechanism Each local network learns only data in a subregion. Methods for indirect adaptive control of nonlinear systems using the SODN is presented. Through extensive simulation, the SODN is shown to be effective for adaptive control of nonlinear dynamic systems.

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State- and Output-feedback Adaptive Controller for Pure-feedback Nonlinear Systems using Self-structuring Fuzzy System (완전 궤환 비선형 계통에 대한 자기 구조화 퍼지 시스템을 이용한 상태변수 및 출력 궤환 적응 제어기)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Jang, Young-Hak;Ryoo, Young-Jae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1319-1329
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    • 2012
  • Globally stabilizing adaptive fuzzy state- and output-feedback controllers for the fully nonaffine pure-feedback nonlinear system are proposed in this paper. By reformulating the original pure-feedback system to a standard normal form with respect to newly defined state variables, the proposed controllers require no backstepping design procedures. Avoiding backstepping makes the controller structure and stability analysis to be considerably simplified. For the global stabilty of the clossed-loop system, the self-structuring fuzzy system whose memebership functions and fuzzy rules are automatically generated and tuned is adopted. The proposed controllers employ only one fuzzy logic system to approximate unknown nonlinear function, which highlights the simplicity of the proposed adaptive fuzzy controller. Moreover, the output-feedback controller of the considered system proposed in this paper have not been dealt with in any literature yet.

Self-Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network Based Direct Adaptive Control for Stable Path Tracking of Mobile Robots

  • You, Sung-Jin;Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a direct adaptive control method using self-recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) for stable path tracking of mobile robots. The architecture of the SRWNN is a modified model of the wavelet neural network (WNN). Unlike the WNN, since a mother wavelet layer of the SRWNN is composed of self-feedback neurons, the SRWNN has the ability to store the past information of the wavelet. For this ability of the SRWNN, the SRWNN is used as a controller with simpler structure than the WNN in our on-line control process. The gradient-descent method with adaptive learning rates (ALR) is applied to train the parameters of the SRWNN. The ALR are derived from discrete Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used to guarantee the stable path tracking of mobile robots. Finally, through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness and stability of the proposed controller.

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Strain Rate Self-Sensing for a Cantilevered Piezoelectric Beam

  • Nam, Yoonsu;Sasaki, Minoru
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the analytical modeling, and the experimental verification of the strain rate self-sensing method using a hybrid adaptive filter for a cantilevered piezoelectric beam. The piezoelectric beam consists of two laminated lead zirconium titanates (PZT) on a metal shim. A mathematical model of the beam dynamics is derived by Hamilton's principle and the accuracy of the modeling is verified through the comparison with experimental results. For the strain rate estimation of the cantilevered piezoelectric beam, a self-sensing mechanism using a hybrid adaptive filter is considered. The discrete parts of this mechanism are realized by the DS1103 DSP board manufactured by dSPACE$\^$TM/. The efficacy of this method is investigated through the comparison of experimental results with the predictions from the derived analytical model.