• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the actual state of oral health behaviors of Chinese students studying in Korea to promote their oral health and provide useful reference materials for expanding dental care services and improving relevant systems. Methods : This research was based on self-filling survey which 413 chinese students in Chungbuk in Korea from April 1 to July 15, 2011. Surveyed data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, $x^2$-test, t-test and one-way ANOVA using SPSS WIN 12.0 program and its signification level was 0.05. The following shows the results of this study. Results : In the event of those who didn't use oral hygiene supplies, the largest group didn't use the devices since they didn't know about them well or they didn't need to use. Regarding links between experience of using oral hygiene devices and concern for oral health, those who used oral hygiene devices showed more interest in oral health(p<.001). Conclusions : Accordingly it now is required to develop a more specific and systematic oral health program and to offer administrative assistance for foreign students during their stay in Korea.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2019

Objectives: We would like to manage university student's health factors by researching the connection between BMI and oral health and behavior of university students. And provide basic data by integrating for weight management programs that target overweight people can improve oral health. Methods: Self-evaluation questionnaires were surveyed for 315 students who agreed to participate in the survey, using questionnaires used in the preceding study were modified and complemented. We analyzed the data with frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test와 ANOVA, Spearman correlation coefficient by using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 (IBM Co., Armonk, NY, USA). The significance level for significance was set at 0.05. Results: People who smoke and alcohol drink have a lower score in their oral health behavior and oral health knowledge than those who do not. There was a significant difference between the BMI group, in the oral health behavior and oral health knowledge scores. BMI and smoking (r=0.230, p<0.001), alcohol drinking (r=0.121, p<0.05) were significant positive correlation. BMI and sleep time (r=-0.127, p<0.05), oral health behaviors (r=-0.133, p<0.001) were significant negative correlation. oral health behaviors and oral health knowledge (r=0.344, p<0.001) were significant positive correlation. Conclusion: Schools and communities will need to be educated about smoking and drinking, while at the same time developing programs that can improve oral health by integrating weight management programs.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.129-142
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the main variables of difference in high school students' oral health promotion behaviors among adolescents and to improve their academic and oral health promotion behaviors. Methods : The research subjects consisted of 311 high school students in Jeonju. Results : The adequacy of the hypothetical model accounted for 46.9 % of the oral health promotion behavior. The Redundancy of all variables showed the value of the positive values, indicating that the Goodness of fit was greater than the optimum value of the model, and the model of the PLS was a desirable model. The effects of perceived benefits, self efficacy, and social support on oral health promotion behaviors were found to be higher in oral health promotion behaviors. Conclusions : This study is expected to have a significant impact on the perception of the oral health promotion for adolescents in the future and will contribute to the expansion and generalization of Pender's oral health promotion model.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.235-243
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health and oral health beliefs in industrial workers and to analyze the influencing factors on dental health care utilization. Methods: The subjects were 280 adults from 16 to 64 years old in Seoul and Gyeonggi from June 20 to July 31, 2014, A self-reported questionnaire was completed after receiving informed consent. The independent variables consisted of predisposing, enabling, and need factors. The predisposing factors included gender, age, residence area, number of family. The enabling variables included monthly income, education, occupation, type of employment. The need factors included subjective oral health recognition and oral health belief model. These three variables had a direct and indirect influence on dental clinic use. The types of occupation were classified into desk duties, merchandizing and service duties technology and others by KSCO-6. Results: The relating factors to dental health care utilization were sex, oral health beliefs perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy. Female tended to have the higher oral health beliefs perceived benefits, perceived barriers(p<0.01), self-efficacy(p<0.05). Conclusions: Those who received frequent oral examination and health instruction tended to have a favorable impact on maintenance of oral health status and improvement in quality of life.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.537-544
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 기초 수급자들을 대상으로 실시하고 있는 노인들의 불소도포 및 스켈링 사업을 통하여 그들의 구강건강 상태와 구강건강 관련 행태를 살펴보고 잔존 치아 수와의 관련성에 대하여 조사하고자 한다. 65세이상 기초 수급자 노인 660명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문조사를 시행하였고, 구강검진을 통하여 틀니사용 유무와 잔존 치아 수 등을 조사하였다. 연령이 증가함에 따라 잔존 치아 수는 줄어들었으며, 성별, 연령, 구강위생용품의 사용, 자가 구강상태 진단, 점심 식사 후 칫솔질 유무에 따라서 잔존 치아 수에 차이가 나타났고 통계적으로도 유의하였다(p<0.05). 잔존 치아 수는 대상자 개인의 구강 예방에 대한 관심과 노력으로 예방이 가능하다. 따라서 노인들의 구강건강 행태가 잔존 치아 수에 미치는 융복합적 용인을 샆펴보고, 취약계층에 대한 예방 진료의 확대와 보건관리의 제공을 유지하기 위한 구강관리 프로그램이 지속적으로 제공되었으면 한다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.563-571
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• 2011

본 연구는 울산지역에 위치하는 2개 대학의 학생들 330명을 대상으로 건강증진행위를 하는데 있어 중요한 변수로 인식된 기존의 변수들을 모아 구강건강증진 행위에 대한 경로를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 최종모형의 적합도는 ${\chi}^2$ 값은 39.06, 유의확률은 0.152, GFI= .982, AGFI= .948, NFI=.967, NNFI= .982, RMSR= .028로 나타나 자료와 잘 부합되는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 가설모형에서 선정된 39개의 경로중 27개의 경로가 통계적으로 직접효과와 총효과가 유의하였으며, 2개 경로는 간접효과와 총효과가 유의하여 총 27개의 경로가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 현재의 구강건강증진행위에 영향을 미치는 변수로는 과거구강건강경험(총효과=.805), 주관적 구강건강(총효과=.717), 지각된 장애성(총효과=-.226), 자기효능감(총효과=.179), 사회적지지(총효과=.192), 구강건강통제위(총효과=.120), 의도(총효과=.167)로 나타났다(P<.05). 4. 현재의 구강건강증진행위에 긍정적으로 영향을 미치는 변수로는 과거구강건강경험, 주관적 구강건강, 사회적지지, 자기효능감, 의도, 구강건강통제위의 순으로 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 지각된 장애성은 부정적인 의미로 영향을 미치는 것 으로 나타났다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.424-431
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• 2016

본 연구는 구강체조와 구강근육마사지를 접목한 구강근육운동을 매뉴얼화하여 운영 형태에 따른 프로그램의 비교를 통해 효과적인 프로그램 운영방식을 제안하기 위한 것으로 자가 실천 프로그램을 적용한 한울노인대학 노인 14명과 전문가 개입 프로그램을 적용한 강릉종합사회복지관 이용 노인 28명을 대상으로 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 전문가 개입 집단에서 프로그램 운영 후 타액분비율이 증가하고, 주관적 구강건조증의 완화되었으나, 자가 실천 집단은 주관적 구강건조증에서 긍정적인 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 두 집단에 대하여 프로그램 만족도를 비교한 결과, 자가 실천 집단이 전문가 개입 집단보다 프로그램 내용, 방법, 자신의 구강 건강관리 도움, 계속 참여 의향, 타인에게 권유의향이 통계적 유의성을 확인할 수 없었으나, 대체적으로 높게 평가되었다. 연구기간 중 대상자 모집의 한계로 표본수가 적고, 개입기간이 짧았던 한계가 있으나 본연구를 통해 구강체조와 구강근육마사지의 복합적 적용인 구강근육운동 프로그램의 효과를 확인할 수 있었고, 특히 노인의 자발적 구강건강 행동 유지의 어려움이 있으므로 일정 정도의 전문가 개입이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 노인의 특성에 따라서 자가실천 구강근육운동 프로그램과 전문가 개입 프로그램 적용이 효과적일 수 있음을 시사하는 데 의의가 있다. 노인의 구강건강유지와 구강건강관련 삶의 질을 높이기 위해 구강건강증진사업을 전개할 때 효과적인 구강체조뿐 아니라 구강근육마사지가 접목된 구강운동 프로그램의 보급이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.399-406
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the oral health behaviors between students studying in Vancouver, Canada and college students in Daejeon, Korea. Methods : A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 239 students in November, 2013. The questionnaire consisted of oral health behavior including tooth brushing methods between two countries. Chi-square test and t-test were analyzed. The analyses were conducted using R version 2.14.2(R Foundation for statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria). Results : The number of tooth brushing in Korean students was higher than those in Canada. Fifty nine percent of the Koreans brushed their teeth 3 times a day while 62.3% of students in Canada brushed their teeth 2 times a day(p<0.0001). Those who were taught on oral health education tended to brush the teeth more frequently that those who had not. Koreans and Japanese tended to brush teeth more frequently after breakfast than the Taiwanese(p=0.005). Koreans also brushed teeth after dinner more frequently than Japanese, Taiwanese, and other foreigners(p=0.012). Conclusions : This study indicated that Koreans have better oral health behaviors in comparison to students studying abroad.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.585-590
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate oral health-related behaviors of some elementary school students by installation of toothbrushing facility. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed, out by 377 elementary school students with toothbrushing facility, and by 260 elementary school students with no toothbrushing facility in M city from November to December, 2015. The data were analyzed by ${\chi}^2$-test, t-test and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 12.0 program. The questionnaire comprised toothbrushing practice(2 items), satisfaction of toothbrushing facility(1 item), oral health knowledge(4 items), fluoride recognition(1 item), and necessity of fluoride mouthrinse(1 item). Results: The level of oral health knowledge was high in toothbrushing facility school. But toothbrushing practice was higher in school of no toothbrushing facility(63.8%) than the school with toothbrushing facility(49.1%)(p<0.001). The number of brushing times a week was also higher in school of no toothbrushing facility(1.98 times) than the toothbrushing facility school(1.59 times)(p=0.011). The dominant reason for no brushing was not recognition(65.8%) in toothbrushing facility school, lack of places(61.3%) in non toothbrushing facility school. Conclusions: In order to improve the oral health in elementary school students, it is necessary to provide toothbrushing education and toothbrushing facility in elementary schools.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.118-129
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• 2019

본 연구는 고등학생들의 스트레스, 당류섭취행동 및 주관적 구강건강상태와의 상관성을 파악하여 당 섭취 저감화 실천 영양지도를 연계한 구강건강관리 프로그램을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 자료 수집은 전북지역의 고등학생 273명을 대상으로 조사하였고 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 일원배치분산분석, 피어슨의 상관분석을 하였다. 스트레스는 당류섭취행동과 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 주관적 구강건강상태와는 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 당류섭취행동과 주관적 구강건강상태는 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 고등학생들의 스트레스, 당류섭취행동과 주관적 구강건강상태는 서로 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 올바른 생활습관과 건강한 식생활 형성을 위한 체계적인 당 저감화 영양교육이 갖추어진 구강건강프로그램이 마련되고, 지속적인 홍보와 지도가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.