• 복식
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.36-50
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• 2011

The traditional masculinity has been gradually diversified towards the 21th century due to a new social environment. Men embrace his feminine side with heightened aesthetic sense using cosmetic products for better skin, hair, and nails. This diversification of male image and his beauty style proves the addition of feminity to masculinity. C. G. Jung felt that we are all really bisexual in nature. The anima is the female aspect present in the collective unconscious of men and it is the archetype through which we communicate with the collective unconscious generally, and it is important to get into touch with it for self-realization. This study analyzes subconscious desire based on the anima archetype in the collective unconscious of men through the diversity of the gender identity shown in men's cosmetic advertisements, and therefore it aim to help developing a marketing strategy of male beauty industry in the future. For this purpose, it conducted an empirical analysis of male beauty style in cosmetic advertisements through the Jungian anima theory. The conclusion of this study is as follows: First, gender identity represented in cosmetic advertisements was typified as Retrosexual, Ubersexual, Metrosexual, Cross sexual. Second, the anima archetype stimulates feminity in male beauty style. Cross sexual type has the highest feminine tendency. Third, range of utilization of cosmetic products is articulated with the diverse gender identity. Cross sexual type is most similar to the female beauty style. This feminization of male beauty style is the external expression of collective unconscious and affords human being to reach self-realization.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.381-417
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• 2011

본 연구는 성소수자의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴보면서, 성소수자의 삶의 만족도 모형을 구축하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 특히 성소수자가 사회적 낙인을 인식하는 정도의 효과에 주목하였으며, 사회적 낙인 인식과 관련하여 나타나는 사회적 상황의 영향을 탐구하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 스트레스-대처 이론을 활용하여 지각된 스트레스로서의 사회적 낙인 인식이 대처자원으로서의 사회적 지지와 자아존중감에 영향을 미치고, 결과적으로 대처방식으로서의 커밍아웃 정도와 대처결과로서의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 과정을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 한국에 거주하는 한국인 성소수자를 연구대상자로 하여, 온라인 서베이를 실시하여 총 478명에 대한 자료를 수집하였다. 분석방법으로 구조방정식모형을 활용하여 측정모형 분석을 통해서 측정의 질을 평가하고, 구조모형 분석을 통해서 이론적 모형에 포함된 변수의 영향관계에 대한 검증을 하였다. 분석결과, 사회적 낙인 인식은 직접적으로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라, 사회적 지지와 자아존중감, 그리고 커밍아웃을 매개로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미쳤다. 그러나 이성애자 지지의 매개효과는 유의미하게 나타나지 않았다. 그리고 성소수자 지지는 커밍아웃을 통해 간접적으로 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 토대로, 성소수자들에 대한 사회적 낙인, 사회적 지지, 자아존중감, 그리고 커밍아웃과 관련한 실천적 전략을 제시하였다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2017

Purpose: This research was conducted to determine the effects of fall prevention exercise and education on physical fitness, fall efficacy, and fall prevention behavior among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: This study applied nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected from January 8th to March 4th, 2015. There were 24 subjects in the experimental group and 21 in the control group from two different senior citizen center in B city. The fall prevention program consisted of exercise, education, and telephone coaching was developed using self-efficacy theory: 'Performance accomplishment', 'Vicarious experience', 'Verbal persuasion', 'Emotional arousal'. Then, it was conducted once a week for 8 weeks. Data were analyzed with $x^2$ test and t-test using the SPSS program. Results: The findings indicated that fall prevention program conducted on older adults is good for improving their muscular strength in lower extremities (t=6.25, p<.001), physical balance (t=2.66, p=.014), physical flexibility (t=2.88, p<.001) and fall prevention behavior (t=6.19, p<.001). Conclusion: The fall prevention program can be used for community-dwelling older adults as a nursing intervention that enables older adults to enhance their self-care continuously. It is necessary to conduct a follow-up study to see if a self-help meeting could improve self-efficacy.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.197-220
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• 1997

The lack of a comprehensive theory describing the mechanism of adaptation scientifically has been one of the limiting factors for the development of nursing intervention of patients with chronic illness. Since Roy's theory provides the general conceptual framework depicting adaptation process with structural stimuli and control mechanism, it is appropriate to understand the process of adaptation. But in Roy's theory, the propositions about cognator and regulator as control mechanisms are not clearly defined. For this reason, most of the previous researches applying the Roy's theory have disregarded the study of cognator and regulator. For the patients with chronic illness such as rheumatoid arthritis, it was reported that adaptation states were different for the same stimuli due to the difference of the control mechanism. Moreover in nursing it is important to identify the control mechanism which can be and must be intervened by nurses. It was the Lazarus and Folkman's theory that proposed the control mechanism. They suggested that individual differences in the reaction against the perceived stress are due to the difference in appraisal and coping. Therefore, the synthesis of Roy's and Lazarus and Folkman's propositions might help to clearly understand the mechanism of adaptation. From this point, a theoretical framework has been developed and tested. The subjects were the 297 patients who had been diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis and attended the outpatient clinic. A hypothetical prediction model of adaptation was tested by the covariance structure analysis with PC-LISREL 7.13. As a result, the overall fit was good($x^2$=78.83, p=0.00 ; GFI=0.96 : AGFI=0.90 ; RMR=0.04) for the hypothetical model. In the final model added GA(5, 1), the overall fit was increased ($x^2$=57.82, p=0.003 ; GFI=0.97 ; AGFI=0.93 : RMR=0.036). Except the fact that illness symptoms affected physical adaptation directly, it was supported that focal and contextual stimuli affected physical and psychosocial adaptation through appraisal and coping. Therefore, it was asserted that the synthesis of two theory's propositions was appropriate. So this model would be useful for the theoretical framework in the nursing practice. And this study synthesizing and testing the theory might contribute to establish nursing's scientific base.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.254-279
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 가정폭력 피해 이주 여성들의 대처과정에 관한 실체이론(Substantive theory)을 개발하여, 그들이 폭력에서 벗어나 자립할 있는 실천적 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 연구문제는 '가정폭력에 대한 결혼이주여성의 대처하는 과정은 어떠한가?' 이다. 본 연구는 근거이론 방법을 적용하였으며, 가정폭력을 경험한 11명의 결혼 이주여성들이 참여하였다. 패러다임 모형 분석 결과, 중심현상은 '심신의 황폐화'로 나타났고, 인과조건은 '고통의 수레바퀴', '속수무책 당하는 폭력'으로 나타났다. 또한 맥락적 조건은 '외로운 성장기', '부조리한 결혼', '냉담한 현실'로 나타났다. 중심현상 '심신의 황폐화'는 중재조건의 영향을 받으면서 작용/상호작용을 하는데, 이때 중재조건은 '사회적 도움', '문화차이', '무력감'이었으며, 작용/상호작용은 '순응하기', '저항하기', '자기보호', '자기강화' 등으로 나타났다. 연구결과, '현실유지하기', '결단하기', '새로운 삶 시작하기'가 도출되었다. 핵심범주로는 '심신의 황폐화를 딛고 다시 일어서기'를 상정하였다. 참여자들의 가정폭력 대처과정은 충격의 단계 ${\rightarrow}$ 인고의 단계 ${\rightarrow}$ 회한의 단계 ${\rightarrow}$ 재기의 단계이며, 참여자들의 대처유형은 "현실지탱형","회귀형","미래모색형" 등 세 가지로 구분되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.788-800
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• 2016

This study proposes an execution protocol for fashion therapy. Research on fashion therapy are limited and insufficient for the current need for the establishment of a fashion therapy theory. This study introduces cognitive behavior therapy, embodied cognition, and object relations theory as theories that underlie fashion therapy. A fashion therapy system model is provided based on the analysis of art therapy to explore its applicability to fashion therapy. The fashion therapy system model utilizes fashion items to managing pain and stress to better competence, encouragement and self-expression mechanisms to improve social, psychological, emotional and behavioral functions. In addition, 8 phases of the fashion therapy process (inquiry, forming rapport, assessment, goal-objective, observation, selection of strategy and design, practice, and the final evaluation and closing of fashion therapy) are suggested for developing a practical fashion therapy program. This study is to help overcome a negative perspective on fashion that provokes an excessive spending behavior and to make a practical contribution by creating more social value through fashion. The significance of the study is in the attempt to create an interdisciplinary approach of psychotherapy and fashion that can be extend into the fashion and textile discipline.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제5호
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• pp.157-178
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• 2002

The objectives of this study is to analyze the curriculum based on the hypothesis of bodyguarding related department and to research the differences of the amongthree groups of public bodyguarding, private bodyguarding and bodyguarding professors with its significance in order to establish the development of direction in education curriculum for bodyguarding related departments at university level,For this purpose, this study categorized the sample group into three kind and surveyed them, Those are public bodyguarding members, private bodyguarding member, and the professors and 121 samples were selected in those three with the help of self-admistrated method, which is one of the sampling methods, First, among the current bodyguarding related theoretical disciplines significant differences among groups was presented by the evaluations on bodyguarding science, traffic safety management, fire extinguishing, secretary science, administration, psychology, sports education, sport physiology, jurisprudence and philosophy, which showed differences among groups through the multiple comparison, But there was no significant difference among the means of the groups concerned with the other curriculum, We could know that more curriculum is needed to facilitate the private bodyguarding in disciplines and system of the current theory in this study. For it is predicted the demand for the private bodyguarding will increase continuously in the future. for which we should prepare. Thus it is required to increase the theoretical curriculum of the private bodyguarding. That is. the models of curriculum like introduction to machinary guarding. introduction to communication. computer theory and so on are required to be established. In addition to that. it must be noticed that the current private bodyguarding is not guaranteed by the legitimate institution. But the private bodyguarding is related to the police service. thus the curriculum of jurisprudence and police science should be studied together.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.741-752
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• 2024

사회적으로, 정보보안에 대한 필요성이 증가하면서, 조직들은 정보보안을 위한 기술적 투자를 강화하고 있다. 본 연구는 상대적으로 관심이 부족한 내부자의 정보보안 준수 체계 강화를 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 특히, 조직에서 개인의 행동 원인을 설명하는 계획된 행동이론을 반영하여 기술 스트레스와 조직 공정성을 통해 행동이 변화할 수 있음을 밝히고자 하였다. 연구는 정보보안 도입 기업에 근무하는 조직원에 설문 조사를 하였으며, 383건의 표본을 활용하여 가설 검정을 하였다. 검정 결과, 정보보안 기술에 의한 스트레스(과부하와 불확실성)가 조직원의 태도를 감소시키고, 조직 공정성이 주관적 규범을 높였으며, 자기 효능감과 함께 준수 의도에 영향을 주었다. 더불어, 조직 공정성이 과부하 및 불확실성의 태도에 미치는 부정적 영향을 완화하는 것을 확인하였다. 연구 결과는 조직의 부정적 보안 환경을 개선하기 위한 조직 공정성 조건을 제시하여, 조직 내부의 보안 성과 달성을 위한 방안 마련에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2018

Purpose - Korean women suffered from serious experience at unfair personnel practice in the work and coexistence between work and home affairs. The study examined woman workers' career plateau perception and success who worked for local public enterprises, that is to say, regional public corporation invested by local government, and investigated mediating effect of dual commitment as well as control effect of self-efficacy from point of view of various access to variables. Research design, data, and methodology - The study investigated women employees of regional public corporation by empirical analysis. The author collected 337 copies from 380 copies and made use of 325 copies after excluding copies with improper answer. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 were used. Results - The study investigated effect of career plateau (structure and content) upon subjective career success (job satisfaction and career commitment) according to questionnaire material: First, not only structural plateau but also content career plateau had negative influence upon dual commitment (structure and career). Second, dual commitment had positive influence upon subjective career success from point of view of organizational commitment and career commitment. Third, structural career plateau had positive influence upon career success, and content career plateau had positive influence upon job satisfaction. Fourth, structural career plateau did not have significant influence upon job satisfaction, content career plateau and career satisfaction. Fifth, subordinate variables (organizational commitment and career commitment) had mediating influence upon career plateau cognition and subjective career success. Sixth, self efficacy did not control career plateau cognition and subjective career success. Conclusions - Women employee's career plateau cognition mediated dual commitment to have influence upon career success and to be likely to help career success theory study. Career plateau had negative influence upon dual commitment and career success of women workers. The study shall give base of counteraction from point of view of control and motivation of women workers thinking of career plateau.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.463-477
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• 2022

본 연구는 사회인지 진로이론을 적용하여 산업 재해 이후 재취업한 노동자의 자기효능감이 업무 능력과 직무만족의 관계를 매개하는지 살펴보고, 산재 후유증과 동료 관계가 위 변인에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 조사하였다. 2018년에 수집된 산재보험패널조사 자료를 토대로 재취업한 성인 976명의 자료를 선별하였으며 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 사용하여 구조방정식 모델링을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 업무 능력은 자기효능감을 매개로 직무 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 후유증과 관련된 장해의 심각성, 일상생활 수행능력, 통증의 정도는 업무 능력과 자기효능감을 순차로 매개하여 직무 만족에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 일상생활 수행능력에 의해 영향을 받은 동료 관계는 자기효능감을 매개로 직무 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 후유증을 관리하고 자기효능감을 개선하도록 돕는 것을 통해 산재 노동자가 취업시장으로 복귀하여 만족스러운 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 지원할 수 있음을 나타내며 사회인지 진로이론이 이들의 직무 만족을 설명하는 데에 유용하다는 것을 시사한다.