• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 마그네슘 이온이 포함되어 있는 해수로부터 황산마그네슘 고체를 얻기 위한 실험을 진행하였다. 석출 실험은 마그네슘 회수의 3 단계(침전, 용출, 석출) 과정의 마지막 단계이다. 해수 대비 4배 농축된 마그네슘 용액에 아세톤을 주입하여 석출을 진행하였다. pH가 높을수록, 그리고 아세톤 주입 비율이 높을수록 생성효율이 높아졌다. 용액의 pH가 1.0 ~ 1.5이고, 용액 :아세톤 = 1 : 1.5 (v:v)일 때 99% 이상의 마그네슘이 황산마그네슘 수화물($MgSO_4{\cdot}6H_2O$)로 석출되었다. 석출공정에 사용된 아세톤은 분별증류에 의하여 회수하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.42-49
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• 2017

SCR 폐촉매의 소다배소-수침출 용액으로부터 바나듐과 텅스텐을 분리하기 위한 기초연구를 수행하였다. 침출용액을 모사한 바나듐 $1g{\cdot}L^{-1}$, 텅스텐 $10g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 합성 알칼리 용액에 NaOH 농도와 $CaCl_2$ 첨가량에 따른 바나듐과 텅스텐의 침전거동을 조사하였다. 또한 이를 바탕으로 반응표면법을 통해 바나듐과 텅스텐의 칼슘 침전에 의한 분리 최적조건을 구하였다. 그 결과 칼슘 침전물로의 반응속도 차이에 기인하여 용액의 온도가 낮으면 바나듐만 선택적으로 침전되었고, 온도가 높아지면 텅스텐 또한 침전되었다. 바나듐과 텅스텐은 NaOH 농도가 높아짐에 따라 침전율이 낮아지며 또한 과량의 칼슘 첨가는 용액의 pH를 낮추어 바나듐과 텅스텐의 침전반응을 촉진시켰다. 반응표면법 분석결과 바나듐과 텅스텐의 분리의 최적조건은 293 K에서 $0.5mol{\cdot}L^{-1}$ NaOH, $CaCl_2$ 1 당량 이며, 이 때 바나듐과 텅스텐의 침전율은 각각 99.5%와 0.0%를 나타냈다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.391-407
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• 2023

This article provides a survey of wet (aqueous) methods for recovery, separation, and purification of uranium from fission products in carbonate solutions during the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel and methods for removal of radionuclides from alkaline radioactive waste. The main methods such as selective direct precipitation, ion exchange, and solvent extraction are considered. These methods were compared and evaluated for reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel in carbonate media according to novel alternative non-acidic methods and for treatment processes of alkaline radioactive waste.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.173-177
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• 2013

Separation and recovery of valuable metals such as zinc, nickel or tin from copper alloy dross has recently attracted from the viewpoints of environmental protection and resource recycling. In this report, preliminary study on concentration and separation of tin from copper alloy dross using selective dissolution method was performed. The tin in the copper alloy dross did not dissolve in the nitric acid solution which could allow the concentration and separation of the tin from the copper alloy dross. Precipitation of tin as $H_2SnO_3$ (metastannic acid) occurred in the solution and transformed to tin dioxide ($SnO_2$) after drying process. The dried sample was heat-treated at low temperature and its phase characteristics, surface morphology and chemical composition were investigated.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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• pp.284.2-284.2
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• 2003

Using a column-switching technique. highly sensitive and selective semi-micro high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed for the determination of baclofen in human plasma. Following precipitation of plasma sample containing baclofen with zinc sulfate-acetonitrile, samples were directly injected on to the system. (omitted)

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2016

중유 화력발전소에서 발생되는 중유회를 처리한 용출액(Fly Ash Leach Liquor; FALL)으로부터 V을 선택적으로 회수하기 위한 기초 연구를 UV 분광법을 이용해 수행하였다. Ni, Fe등이 포함된 시료를 분광법으로 V을 정량할 때, Ni, Fe등의 금속이 V 정량에 미치는 범위를 조사하였고 FALL 시료에 5.0M $NH_3$ 사용량과 pH 변화에 따른 금속의 침전율과 교반시간에 따른 금속 침전율의 최적 조건을 조사하였다. $25^{\circ}C$, pH 7.0 (5.0M $NH_3$)에서 선택적인 V의 회수 시점은 교반 시간이 1분 이내일 때로 91.5%의 회수율을 보였다.

• 공업화학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.350-355
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• 1996

Poly(AA-co-EGDMA) microgel은 시크로헥산/아세톤용액에 팽윤된 폴리스티렌겔 용액중에서 침전중합 방법으로 합성하였다. Microgel을 합성함에 있어서 폴리스티렌의 농도, 가교제의 농도, 폴리스티렌과 모노머의 비율 및 용매의 성질에 따라 $0.18{\sim}0.55{\mu}m$의 입자크기로 조절할 수 있었으며, 구형의 단분산성 microgel을 합성할 수 있었다. 또한 폴리스티렌 용액의 농도가 증가함에 따라 microgel의 입자크기는 작아졌고, 가교제의 농도가 증가할 수록 입자크기는 증가하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.263-268
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• 2011

ZnO hexagonal rods grown in aqueous solution can be changed into a tubular shape by two-step aging in the course of the growing process. In the first step, hexagonal ZnO rods is grown by aging at $90^{\circ}C$ under a highly supersaturated aqueous solution giving rise to a fast precipitation rate. Meanwhile, during the second step aging at $60^{\circ}C$ in the same aqueous solution, the hexagonal polar face (001) having higher surface energy than (010) side planes dissolves to minimize surface energy. Hence the flat (001) face changes to a craterlike face and the hexagonal rod length of ZnO decreases at an initial-stage of this step aging. The formation of the (101) wedge-type faces is ascribed to the resultant of competitive reactions between the dissolution of polar face minimizing the surface energy which is a dominant reaction at the initial stage and the precipitation reaction dissipating supersaturation. At a later stage of the second-step the reaction rates of these two processes in the aqueous solution become similar and the overall reaction is terminated.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2004

A catalyst with CuO ceramic filter for simultaneous treatment of dust and HAP was prepared and characterized. Catalytic ceramic filter can not only potentially achieve the substantial savings in energy but provide with effective optimization and integration of process for simultaneous removal of SO$_2$, NO$_{x}$ and particulates from flue gases. Catalytic ceramic filters remove simultaneously particulates on exterior surface of filters and reduce NO to $N_2$ and $H_2O$ by SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) process. Preparation of catalyst impregnated ceramic filter with disk shape (Ψ 50) follow the processing of alumino-silicate ceramic filter, support impregnation and catalyst impregnation (copper oxide). Preparation routes of alumino-silicate catalyst carrier suitable for production of catalytic filters practically were studied and developed using the sol-gel and colloidal processing, homogeneous precipitation and impregnation method. Characterization of the catalyst, catalyst carrier catalytic filter materials have been performed the using various techniques such as BET, XRD, TGA, SEM. Combination of the sol-gel and colloidal processing and impregnation method is recommended to prepare catalyst carriers economically for catalytic filter applications.s.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2018

We present a novel and simple method to enable spatially selective $ZnAl_2O_4$ nanocrystal formation on the surface of $B_2O_3$-$Al_2O_3$-ZnO-CaO-$K_2O$ glass by employing localized laser heating. Optimized precipitation of glass-ceramics containing nanocrystals doped with $Eu^{3+}$ and $Yb^{3+}$ ions was performed by controlling $CO_2$ laser power and scan speed. Micro-x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy revealed the mean size and morphology of nanocrystals, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy showed the lateral distribution of elements in the imaged area. Laser power and scan speed controled annealing temperature for crystalization in the range of 1.4-1.8 W and 0.01-0.3 mm/s, and changed the size of nanocrystals and distribution of dopant ions. We also report more than 20 times enhanced downshift visible emission under ultraviolet excitation, and 3 times increased upconversion emission from $Eu^{3+}$ ions assisted by efficient sensitizer $Yb^{3+}$ ions in nanocrystals under 980 nm excitation. The confocal microscope revealed the depth profile of $Eu^{3+}$ ions by showing their emission intensity variation.