• Title/Summary/Keyword: Selective design

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Effect of support thickness on the adaptation of Co-Cr alloy copings fabricated using selective laser melting (출력 지지대 두께가 선택적 레이저 용융법으로 제작된 금속 하부구 조물 적합도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jae-Hong Kim;Se-Yeon Kim
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the clinical acceptability of precision of fit of the support thickness of Co-Cr alloy copings fabricated using selective laser melting (SLM). Methods: Thirty dental stone models of maxillary left molar abutments were manufactured, images were taken using a scanner, and a computer-aided design program was used to design the form of a conventional metal ceramic crown coping. Overall, 30 single copings were made from Co-Cr alloy using SLM and divided into three support radius groups (0.1, 0.25, and 0.35 mm) of 10 for each. Digitized data were superimposed with three-dimensional inspection software to quantitatively obtain the machinability of a ceramic crown coping, and visual differences were confirmed using a color map. The root mean square values of the ceramic crown coping group were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (α=0.05). Results: The precision of fit was superior with 0.25 mm compared with 0.1 mm and 0.35 mm, and the results exhibited significant differences (p<0.05). All specimens showed that various support thicknesses did not exceed the clinically permitted value of 120 ㎛, which mean that more than 0.1 mm and 0.35 mm of support radius for SLM was adequate. Conclusion: The support thickness of Co-Cr alloy restoration fabricated using SLM is shown to affect the adaptation.

Effects of Computer-Based Cognitive Rehabilitation on the Attention of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Single-Subject Study (전산화 인지재활이 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동의 주의력에 미치는 효과: 단일대상연구 )

  • Kim, Man-Je;Kim, Su-Kyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of computerized cognitive rehabilitation on the attention of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods : A multiple-baseline design was used in combination with a single-subject experimental research design. A total of 15 sessions were conducted three times a week, each lasting for 30 minutes. The maintenance and selective attention tests in the attention area of the computerized cognitive rehabilitation program were evaluated in random order after each session was completed. To evaluate the participants' selective attention, star cancellation tests was performed as pre- and post-tests. Results : After the computerized cognitive rehabilitation intervention, the accuracy of the participants' attention improved in terms of the maintenance and selective attention tests. In the analysis involving the two standard deviation bands, participants 1 and 2 showed a significant improvement, whereas participant 3 did not show a significant improvement, although the average value improved. Conclusion : The results of this study confirmed that cognitive rehabilitation involving a computerized cognitive rehabilitation program had a positive effect on the attention of three children with ASD.

Isogeometric Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Mindlin Plates (민들린 평판의 아이소-지오메트릭 형상 설계민감도 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Wook;Cho, Seonho
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a shape design sensitivity analysis(DSA) method is presented for Mindlin plates using an isogeometric approach. The isogeometric method possesses desirable advantages; the representation of exact geometry and the higher order inter-element continuity, which lead to the fast convergence of solution as well as accurate sensitivity results. Unlike the finite element methods using linear shape functions, the isogeometric method considers the exact normal vector and curvature of the CAD geometry, taking advantages of higher order NURBS basis functions. A selective reduced integration(SRI) technique is incorporated to overcome the difficulty of 'shear locking' phenomenon. This simple technique is surprisingly helpful for the accuracy of the isogeometric shape sensitivity without complicated formulation. Through the numerical examples of plate bending problems, the accuracy of the proposed isogeometric analysis method is compared with that of finite element one. Also, the isogeometric shape sensitivity turns out to be very accurate when compared with finite difference sensitivity.

Design of Sales Strategy according to 4P Characteristics (4P 특성치를 고려한 판매전략 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2008
  • Domestic industry has a long history, but it has been suffering for a long time due to its poor competitiveness in management ability, supply of materials, technological development, sales marketing, and distribution networks. Moreover, the industry has not established its strong presence in the world market but is exposed to increasingly greater agonies because of inactive domestic demands, increase rate of import versus export, diversified government policies, and non-selective introduction of high-quality and low-priced foreign named brands of ceramics into the country. Theses factors have partly contributed to consumers' low or negative recognition.

Analysis of Coupled Mode Theory for Design of Coupler Between Optical Fiber And Grating Assisted Waveguide (광섬유와 격자구조 도파로 결합기 설계를 위한 결합 모드 이론 분석)

  • Heo, Hyung-Jun;Kim, Sang-In
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2017
  • In order to effectively utilize the Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing(CWDM) technology in optical integrated devices, a design of a wavelength selective coupler structure between an optical fiber and an optical waveguide in a flat substrate is can be considered. In this paper, we consider the coupling between a silicon waveguide with an air trench and a single mode fiber. We investigated the tendency of coupling efficiency and its limitations according to the grating depth. For this purpose, the coupling efficiency of coupler structure designed through modeling based on coupled mode theory is predicted and quantitatively compared with simulation results using finite element method.

A Research on the Characteristics of Spray-Induced Mixing and Thermal Decomposition of Urea Solution in SCR System (SCR 시스템의 요소용액 미립화 및 분해반응 특성 예측에 관한 전산 해석 연구)

  • 김주연;민병수;하지수;류승협
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.818-826
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    • 2004
  • The spray-induced mixing characteristics and thermal decomposition of aqueous urea solution into ammonia have been studied to design optimum sizes and geometries of the mixing chamber in SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) system. The cold flow tests about the urea-injection nozzle were performed to clarify the parameters of spray mixing characteristics such as mean diameter and velocity of drops and spray width determined from the interactions between incoming air and injected drops. Discrete particle model in Fluent code was adopted to simulate spray-induced mixing process and the experimental results on the spray characteristics were used as input data of numerical calculations. The simulation results on the spray-induced mixing were verified by comparing the spray width extracted from the digital images with the simulated Particle tracks of injected drops. The single kinetic model was adopted to predict thermal decomposition of urea solution into ammonia and solved simultaneously along with the verified spray model. The hot air generator was designed to match the flow rate and temperature of the exhaust gas of the real engines The measured ammonia productions in the hot air generator were compared with the numerical predictions and the comparison results showed good agreements. Finally, we concluded that the design capabilities for sizing optimum mixing chamber were established.

A Study on Manufacturing Resin-based Blow Mold using SLS Parts and Forming Prototype-car Parts (SLS 조형품을 이용한 수지형 블로우 몰드 제작 및 시작차 부품성형에 관한 연구)

  • 양화준;황보중;이석희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2000
  • Rapid Prototyping(RP) models are no longer used only for design verification. Currently, parts built utilizing layer manufacturing technology can be employed as functional prototypes and as patterns or tools for different manufacturing processes such as vacuum casting, investment casting, injection molding, precise casting and sand casting. This trend of Rapid Prototyping application meets the requirement of concurrent engineering and its range covers a more spreaded area. The aim of this paper is saving the manufacturing lead time and cost of plastic parts having hollow space shapes used by prototype-car. Using rapid prototype patterns, made by the Selective Laser Sintering(SLS) technique, a new approach of manufacturing resin-based blow mold is discussed. It has a great potential fur making prototype-car parts with the batch size of under 200 parts, in case of rapid modification due to a subsequent design changes in developing stage. So, the process proposed in this research shows reduction of process time and manufacturing cost when compared with the conventional process such as a Zinc Alloy fur Stamping(ZAS) mold.

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Protection of Windows Media Video Providing Selective Encryption (선택적 암호화가 가능한 윈도우 미디어 보호 방법)

  • Park, Ji-Hyun;Ryou, Jae-Cheol
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.2
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2009
  • As content serviced for IP set-top boxes is streamed over IP network, the existing hacking tools for IP network can be used to capture the streamed content. Until recently, most of the content serviced on IP set-top boxes has been MPEG-2 TS. However, this content will be gradually moved to WMV, MPEG-4 or H.264 because of the relatively low compression efficiency and overhead of the TS packet. In this paper, we propose a DRM scheme other than WMRM for streamed WMV content. Our approach is to design a DRM scheme independent to the existing WMV streaming system. We also design this scheme in order to provide the feature for controlling the DRM processing time considering device performance. We verified it through the experiment.