• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.63-77
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• 2015

Improve the rural views of the Government and the municipalities with the intention of rural landscape planning. However, rural scenery evaluation of landscape types and element categories, landscape scenes, such as the valuation of resources selected, form a coherent system and ecological point of view is not only a Visual perspective of evaluation, or evaluation is made. This study evaluates the rural landscape through the rural landscape for rurality is implemented can explain the image. Rural amenity 100 represented the rural landscape in rurality with photos of photos, and scenes, photos, location-based rural Vista rurality landscapes drawn components. Selected landscape photography scenic landscapes in the u.s. survey and image vocabularies through surveys is representative of the landscape in rurality of each Vista location-specific photos and images began extracted factors. As a result, the Distant view is a town and village in the rolling hills of the surrounding environment is an image behind the Vista Skyline, Farmland Rural village forests, Behind the hills, Individual housing roof, Housing arrangement, The number of household includes landscape components. Factor analysis 'openness', 'intimacy', 'activity', 'complexity', 'safety' was down to five factors, such as a description of the overall factors that force was 66.45 percent. Middle distance view is close to being out of town houses and village environment, an image in the skyline hills Vista, farmlands, village forests, rolling hills, behind the scenes of the housing component of the neck, the sperm will honor an individual factor analysis results are 'intimacy', 'safety', 'openness', 'specificity', 'complexity' five factors the whole description of the capacity factors compared to 67.24 percent. Close-range view is mainly in Vista village embraced the individual elements and an image of a harmonious location in the surroundings of the sperm, individual houses, fences, gates, courtyard, Garden, garage, agricultural facilities, including, but not limited to, factors assay but an 'intimacy', 'complexity', 'safety', 'activity', 'openness' five factors, such as a description of the overall factors that force was 65.29%. This research seeks to determine the extent to which rurality of rural landscape Vista by location attributes and elements and representative officer in photo selection and rurality to extract the image. To date, followed by a comprehensive study, which was presented through the readjustment could not overlook the Visual elements. The future rural development officer for the evaluation of rural landscape classification and quantitative and objective assessment will have to come up with ways to do.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.247-264
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• 2015

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the priority of information presentation and the effective menu type to be placed in the center of a gauge cluster display for commercial trucks and to present a set of ergonomic designs for the gauge cluster display. Background: An effective ergonomic design is specifically needed for the development of the gauge cluster display for the commercial trucks, because more diverse and heavier information is delivered to truck drivers, compared to the information to passenger car drivers. Method: First, all the information that must be shown on the commercial truck display was collected. Then, the severity, frequency of use, and display design parameters were evaluated for those information by commercial truck drivers. Next, an analysis on the information attributes and the heuristic evaluation utilizing the display design principles were carried out. According to the results, a design alternative of the main screen to be displayed was constructed by priority. A comparative analysis between the alternative and existing main screens was also conducted to see the efficacy of the designs. Lastly, we conducted an experiment for the selection of menu type. The experiment was conducted using the driving simulator with an eye-tracking device. The independent variables were four types of the menu reflecting the commercial truck characteristics such as grid type, icon type, list type, and flow type. We measured preference, total execution time, the total duration of fixation on the gauge cluster area, and the total number of fixation on the gauge cluster area as dependent variables. Results: Four types of driver convenience information and six types of driver assistance information were selected as the information to be placed primarily on the main screen of the gauge cluster. The Grid type was the most effective among the menu types. Conclusion: In this study, the information that appears on the main screen of the display, the division of the display and the design of the menu type for commercial truck drivers were suggested. Application: This study is expected to be utilized as guidelines on the ergonomic design of a gauge cluster display for commercial trucks.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.41-60
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• 2008

우리나라는 투포트시스템(two-port system)을 정책기조로 삼아 부산과 광양항을 동북아 지역의 컨테이너 환적중심항만으로 발전시키는 노력을 경주해왔다. 그러나 2007년 들어 특히 광양항의 환적화물이 전년대비 31.4%나 급감하였다. 이는 북중국 화물에 대한 환적중심항전략이 북중국의 항만개발 및 선사직기항 증가로 환적물동량 증가율이 저하된 때문이다. 이에 우리나라가 추구하던 환적중심항전략이 일대 전기를 맞고 있다. 본 연구는 Lirn 외(2004)를 기반으로 계층분석기법(AHP)을 활용하여 컨테이너항만들이 동북아의 환적항으로 발전하기 위한 요인들을 환적항의 주요 고객인 국내외 선사입장에서 규명하고자 했다. 본 연구에 따르면 환적항결정을 위한 주요인으로 선사비용과 항만입지, 하위요인으로 컨테이너처리비용, 주항로근접성, 선사전략, 그리고 피더항근접성이 확인되었다. 한편, 운영사들은 환적항으로 발전하기 위해 비용 등 특정요인들에 집중하는 데 비해, 선사들은 운영사들 보다 더 많은 요인들을 중시하는 것으로 분석되어, 향후 연구결과를 참고하여 환적항 전략이 수정되어야만 할 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2015

본 연구는 프리미엄 생수 선택에 주요 속성과 구매행동을 분석하고 관련 변수들이 프리미엄 생수 수요에 미치는 융합적인 영향정도를 분석하여 그 결정요인을 파악하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 본 연구결과를 도출하기 위해 절단된 음이항 모형을 적용하여 프리미엄 생수 수요에 영향을 미치는 변수를 추정한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 프리미엄 생수 구매행동 변수 중에서 본인이 구매선택권을 갖는 집단의 수요는 상대 집단에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 또한 성분이 좋은 물을 마시기 위해, 특별한 느낌을 받기 위한 목적으로 프리미엄 생수를 구매하는 집단일수록 수요에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 단순히 물을 마시기 위해서라는 구매목적은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 인구통계학적 특성 중에서 여성의 프리미엄 생수 구매 수요가 남성에 비해 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났고, 전문직/사무직과 같은 직업군, 대졸 이상의 소비자가 상대적인 집단에 비해 유의한 것으로 조사되었다. 프리미엄 생수 선택속성 요인들 중에서 생수의 맛과 패키지 디자인 요인은 구매 수요에 유의한 긍정적 영향을 미치고, 지역적 특성과 가격 요인은 유의하지 않은 것으로 추정되었다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.95-109
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• 2017

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to classify the quality factors of coffee shop customers with the service quality based on the SERVQUAL, selection attributes, and service qualities used in previous studies. The path structure of coffee shops' quality factors → customer satisfaction → trust → behavioral intention was analyzed in order to confirm the system of coffee shops' quality factors. Research design, data, and methodology - The survey of was conducted with college students of Kangwon University. A total of 250 questionnaires were distributed, with 232 collected. Of them, Excluding 36 respondents' because of incomplete answers and missing values, 196 responses were used in the final analysis. Empirical analysis was made through factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, simple regression analysis and mediating regression analysis by using Statistics Package SPSS 19.0. Results - The results are as follows: Firstly, coffee shops' quality factors were classified into seven categories like service encounter quality, product quality, cleanliness, overall interior, purchase quality, convenience, and aesthetics. Secondly, service encounter quality, product quality, purchase quality, and aesthetics had a positive effect on customer satisfaction, respectively. Thirdly, it showed that service encounter quality, product quality, overall interior, purchase quality, and aesthetics had a positive effect on trust, respectively. Fourthly, customer satisfaction had a positive effect on behavioral intention. Lastly, after verifying the effect relations of trust between customer satisfaction about coffee shop and behavioral intention, customer satisfaction has a positive effect on trust and trust has a positive effect on behavioral intention. On the other hand, trust did not have a mediating effect between customer satisfaction and behavioral intention. But, cleanliness, convenience, and overall interior did not have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Conclusions - Coffee shop consumers put importance on price, discount systems, taste, and freshness, but more on courteous and kind services of coffee shop staff or comfortable and calming atmosphere of inner space. Thereby, coffee shop marketers need to take factors like service encounter quality and aesthetics into more consideration. In addition, customer satisfaction has an effect on trust, while trust on behavioral intention, even though trust is not mediated between customer satisfaction and behavior intention.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.1-24
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• 1998

There exists a general consensus in Korea that patients tend to concentrate in large hospitals and this tendency is partly responsible for inefficiency in health services. The process of choosing a medical care provider for health care services and evaluating the provider after utilization seems to involve many diverse factors to become very complex. Therefore a systemsatic study is needed to achieve sufficient understanding of the proeess. For this point of view, this study investigates patient's selection of medical care institution for delivery care services and their evaluation of the institution after delivery. In more specific, the objectives of the study are twofold: 1) to identify the factors associated with expectant mothers' choice of type of medical care institution for delivery among tertiary hospitals, general hospitals, small hospitals, and clinics: and 2) to understand the factors affecting patient evaluation of the medical care institution after delivery. The data used for the analysis were collected through face-to-face interviews with those women who had childbirth during the period from January 1, 1996 to the date of interview in February 1998. The survey was conducted using preqared structured questionnaire in Seoul. The sample was drawn from each of arbitrarily defined four regions of Seoul, Northeast, Northwest, Southeast and Southwest, in proportion to the number of births reported in 1996 in each of them. The distribution of the interviewed women by educational level was made similar to that of mothers of new babies reported in 1996. The sample size was planned to be about 300, but ended up with analytical sample of 319. Major conclusions emerged from the analysis can be summarized as follows: 1) Large hospitals were evaluated as much better for technical quality than other types of institutions, whereas they were compared similar to or worse for other attributes. And it was found that technical quality of care is considered as the most important condition of medical care institution for delivery, while the amount of direct cost is considered as the least important one. Taken together, the utilization of large hospitals is not likely to decrease even though they cannot give satisfaction to patients in other aspects than technical quality. 2) The activeness in the search for information affected the respondents' evaluation of medical care institutions, which would influence their later decision or recommendation to other persons as to the choice of source of health care services. Therefore, increased efforts should be directed to improving availability of useful and correct information for patients in relation to the utilization of health care services. 3) Since the findings of this study were obtained from the analysis of delivery care services, their applicability to other kinds of services may be limited. Thus it would be useful to conduct a comparative study of several kinds of services explicitly taking into account the characteristics of those services in the analysis.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.123-150
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• 2012

공경호 분야에 종사하고 있는 이들이 경호원이라는 직업과 그들 조직의 특성을 어떻게 인식하고 있는지에 대한 연구를 통해 이 분야 진출을 희망하는 이들에게 좀 더 가치 있는 실질 정보를 제공하기 위한 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 참여자들은 최고의 경호조직의 요건으로 '구성원 상호 간 존중'과 '가족 같은 분위기', 그리고 '우수한 조직원'과 '경제적 처우 및 풍부한 예산'을 손꼽았다. 둘째, 자신이 몸담고 있는 조직의 강점으로 '체계적인 일과와 교육훈련', '엄정한 선발제도', 그리고 '강한 응집력과 팀워크'를 들었다. 셋째, 연구 참여자들은 '내부 평가제도', '고착된 교육내용', 그리고 '제한된 보직 순환' 등은 그들 조직의 약점이라고 거론하였다. 넷째, 연구 참여자들은 최고의 경호조직에서 일하고 있다는 것 자체로 보람을 느끼며, 반면 시민들로부터 경호업무에 대해 협조 받지 못하거나 사고를 당할 경우 보상 및 처우가 기대에 미치지 못했을 때 회의를 느낀다고 하였다. 다섯째, 직무수행 간 어려운 점과 스트레스 원인으로 경호업무 특성을 이해하지 못하는 이들과의 업무협조의 어려움, 불안정한 생활패턴, 일관성 없는 평가, 그리고 계속되는 긴장감 등을 토로하였다. 여섯째, 직업의 장점으로 최고 조직에서 근무한다는 자부심과 직업안정성을 들었고 반면 업무중요도와 위험성에 비해 낮은 보수와 복지수준, 자유롭지 못한 생활 등은 직업의 단점으로 인식하였다. 따라서 경호 관련 분야 진출을 희망하는 이들은 이상과 같은 연구결과를 참고로 경호원이라는 직업 및 경호조직의 특성을 고려하여 진로목표를 설정하여야 하겠다.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.101-113
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• 1995

상수도 계획 시 계획에 필요한 지형 및 공간특성이 갖는 정보들의 상호 유기적인 결합과 분석의 활용 가치를 증대시키기 위하여 보다 체계적이고 합리적인 정보관리체계가 필요하며 이러한 문제해결을 위한 데이타베이스 관리시스템(Data Base Management System : DBMS) 및 의사결정 지원시스템의 구축이 불가피하다. 또한 관로상의 수리학적 특성에 관련된 통과경로는 대상경로가 갖는 지리적 특성에 큰 영향을 받으므로 수리학적 안정성과 용수공급 대상지역까지 도수 및 송수가 원활히 이루어질 수 있도록 보다 경제적인 노선의 선정방법이 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 상수도의 신규개발이나 기존시설 확장 시, 계획의 적정성이나 경제성 등을 고려하여 각종기술 및 사회적 경제적 요인을 종합적으로 분석하고 그 결과를 토대로 보다 합리적이고 효율적인 계획 대안을 제공할 수 있는 의사결정 지원시스템을 도입한 상수도 계획기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 특히 상수도 관로계획 수립은 대상지역의 지형 및 토지이용특성에 따른 영향이 지배적인 인자이며 이를 해결하기 위한 방만으로 지리정보시스템(Geographic Information System ; GIS)을 이용하여 시스템을 구성하였다. 용수공급계통계획의 주된 요인인 지형적 공간적 특성을 GIS가 지니는 각종 분석기능과 관로 수리해석 프로그램 SAPID, 경제분석 프로그램인 ECOVEL을 개발하여 결합하고, 지형적인 공간특성정보를 데이터베이스화함으로써 관로의 적정노선을 보다 합리적으로 선정할 수 있는 의사결정 지원시스템을 개발하였으며 개발시스템의 현장 적용성 평가를 실시하여 그 가능성을 검토하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.99-110
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• 1999

In order to help the marketers of the men\`s casual wear brands establish the marketing strategies to their target consumers, it is the purpose of this study to investigate on the variables affecting the casual wear purchase behavior of men in twenties, thirties and forties, and to clarify the differences of casual wear purchase behavior according to their age, The subjects were 429 men in their twenties, thirties and forties living in Seoul and data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, x², ANOVA and Duncan\`s test. The results were as follows : (1) Significant differences were found among men in twenties, thirties and forties according to the self-image. Men in forties favored the conservative and not-noticeable image of casual wear, however, men in twenties and thirties favored those of the active, sexy, and distinctive image. (2) Significant differences were found among men in twenties, thirties and forties according to the importance of the store attributes such as convenience of transportation and parking place, clothing in vogue, and various merchandise. Men in thirties and forties put more importance on convenience of transportation and parking place. Men in forties put more importance on various merchandise than men in twenties and thirties. (3) Significant differences were found among men in twenties, thirties and forties according to general purchase behavior of casual wear. * Differences of the use of information according to age Majority of the men consulted the T.V., radio and people in their boundaries * Differences of the clothing purchase frequency according to age Men in twenties buy more clothing than other age groups. Men in twenties buy the clothing every one month and every three months and men in thirties and forties buy the clothing every three months and every six months. * Differences of the shopping day according to age Majority of the men buy the clothing on Saturday and Sunday. However men in twenties buy the clothing more on weekdays than other age groups. * Differences of the shopping place according There were not significant differences among three different age groups and majority of the men found out to utilize the department store. * Differences of the influence of the partners according to age Men in twenties found out to rely on their own decisions but men in thirties and forties found out to depend on their wives(loves). * Differences of the selection standards of casual wear according to age There were not significant differences according to age and adult males found out to select the casual wear by design, quality price in sequence.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제8호
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• pp.89-119
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• 2009

Kim, Jun-Geun(Gisan) was a late 19th century Chosen dynasty painter who created numerous genre paintings for West European clients in the newly opened treaty ports of Wonsan, Busan and Inchon. The treaty ports in the late 19th century Chosen represented of the crossroads the economy, values, and the institutions of the West European powers. In particular, the agriculture-based economy, Confucianism, and land-owner noble class started being eroded by a commerce-based economy, the values of Christianity, West European institution, and a new class of people who amassed wealth from commerce. As Kim, Jun-Geun's paintings were created for sale to West European clients, they exhibit characteristics that are distinct from the traditional genre paintings in terms of presentation style and the selection of the subject matters. The export genre painting originated in the 18th century around Guangdong, China. Broadly, there are two styles of genre paintings: the Guangzhou style and Ningbo style. Kim, Jun-Geun's paintings resemble the Ningbo style. The Ningbo style tends to highlight the main subjects, form an album of small paintings, and provide a simple treatment of the scenes without the background. Kim, Jun-Geun's paintings cover most aspects of life of common people of his time, ranging well beyond the subjects matters of the traditional genre paintings. His subject matters include the scenes of funeral, folk games, Buddhist and ancestor worship, prison and punishment, shaman custom, debauchees, government officials' formal trips, beggars and handicapped, etc. Many of the subjects are the neglected and the oppressed of the society. And he presents in detail the dress and its ornament that the subjects wear, and all the utensils and things around them. Besides, his subjects' faces are generally expressionless, and their postures are stiff; as such, the feeling of liveliness or movement is lacking. It may be the results of Kim, Jun-Geun's taking the other perspective, namely of his West European clients, rather than his own. The adoption of the other perspective may in turn be a product of the Social Darwinism and the new sense of values that accompanied the infusion of Christianity and West European institutions. Kim, Jun-Geun's portrayals of his subjects appear to reflect the attributes with which the West European Orientalists' of the period characterized the people of the Far East, namely, backwardness, barbarity, irrationality, violence, and mysticism.