• Title/Summary/Keyword: Segment unit

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Segmented Block Copolymer의 구조와 특성관계 II. Hard Segment 함량이 열적거동에 미치는 영향

  • 도문석;이한섭;서승원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 1998
  • Segmented block copolymer인 polyurethane은 열역학적으로 불친화성을 갖는 두 segment unit (Hard segment unit과 Soft segment unit)에 의해 미세 상분리 현상이 나타나며 그 결과 hard-segment-rich hard domain과 soft-segment-rich soft matrix 구조를 갖는다. 상온보다 높은 유리전이온도를 갖는 hard segment와 낮은 유리전이온도를 갖는 soft segment의 특성으로 인해 polyurethane은 열가소성 탄성체의 성질을 갖으며 두 성분의 조성비에 따라 넓은 범위의 역학적인 성질을 나타낸다.(중략)

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Segment unit shuffling layer in deep neural networks for text-independent speaker verification (문장 독립 화자 인증을 위한 세그멘트 단위 혼합 계층 심층신경망)

  • Heo, Jungwoo;Shim, Hye-jin;Kim, Ju-ho;Yu, Ha-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2021
  • Text-Independent speaker verification needs to extract text-independent speaker embedding to improve generalization performance. However, deep neural networks that depend on training data have the potential to overfit text information instead of learning the speaker information when repeatedly learning from the identical time series. In this paper, to prevent the overfitting, we propose a segment unit shuffling layer that divides and rearranges the input layer or a hidden layer along the time axis, thus mixes the time series information. Since the segment unit shuffling layer can be applied not only to the input layer but also to the hidden layers, it can be used as generalization technique in the hidden layer, which is known to be effective compared to the generalization technique in the input layer, and can be applied simultaneously with data augmentation. In addition, the degree of distortion can be adjusted by adjusting the unit size of the segment. We observe that the performance of text-independent speaker verification is improved compared to the baseline when the proposed segment unit shuffling layer is applied.

The Ground Interface Concept of the KOMPSAT-II DLS

  • Lee, Sang-Taek;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Tae;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2002
  • The DLS(Data Link System) is located in the PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem) of KOMPSAT-II, and its main function is to provide communication link with Ground Segment as a space segment. DLS receive the data of MSC, OBC from DCSU(Data Compression Storage Unit) and transmit to the Ground Station by X-Band RF link. DLS is consist of CCU(Channel Coding Unit), QTX(QPSK Transmitter, ASU(Antenna Switch Unit) CCU makes a packet for communication after several kind of data processing such like Ciphering, RS Coding. QTX transmit PDTS data by OQPSK. Modulation. ASU is the unit for reliability of antenna switching. So, DLS's function is consists of ciphering, RS coding, CCSDS packetizing, randomizing, modulation and switching to antenna. These DLS's functions are controlled by PMU(Payload Management Unit). All commands to DLS are sent by PMU and all telemetries of DLS are sent to the PMU. The PMU receives commands from OBC and sends telemetries to the OBC. The OBC communicates with Ground Station by S-Band RF link. This paper presents the on-orbit DLS operation concept through the ground segment.

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An efficient recognition of round objects using the curve segment grouping (곡선 조각의 군집화에 의한 둥근 물체의 효과적인 인식)

  • 성효경;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.9
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1997
  • Based on the curve segment grouping, an efficient recognition of round objects form partially occuluded round boundaries is proposed. Curve segments are extracted from an image using a criterion based on the intra-segment curvature and local contrast. During the curve segment extraction the boundaries of pratially occluding and occuluded objects are segmented to different curve segments. The extracted segments of constant intra-segment curvature are grouped to different curve segments. The extracted segments of constant intra-segment curvature are grouped nto a round boundary by the proposed grouping algorithm using inter-segment curvature which gives the relatinships among the curve segments of the same round boundary. The 1st and the 2nd order moments are used for the parameter estimation of the best fitted ellipse with round boundary, and then recognition is perfomed based on the estimated parameters. The proposed scheme processes in segment unit and is more efficient in computational complexity and memory requirements those that of the conventional scheme which processed in pixel units. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is very efficient in recognizing the round object sfrom the real images with apples and pumpkins.

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Design and Fabrication of a Seven Segment Decoder/Driver with PMOS Technology (PMOS 집적회로 제작기법을 사용한 Seven Segment Decoder/Driver의 설계와 제작)

  • 김충기;박형규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1978
  • A medium scale integrated circuit, BCD to seven segment decoder/driver is designed and fabricated by employing P-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor technology. The device configuration is specifically designed for a common cathode seven segment LED display unit. The decoder logic is composed of two serially connected read-only-memory matrices and the LED drivers are implemented with wide channel FET's. The fabricated integrated circuit performed successfully with a supply voltage between -7 Volt and -26 Volt and the non-uniformity of the LED segment current is about 10%.

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A Study on the Sasang Constitutional Symptom of Taeumin by Voice Characteristics (음향특성에 따른 태음인 체질병증(體質病證) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Dal-Rae
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2007
  • 1. Objectives and Methods This study was done to investigate the relationships of Sound parameters between Liver Heat Symptom and Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin using PSSC(Phonetic System of Sasang Constitution) in a sentence. Experimental Participants were 20 Korean adult males including, each 10 Liver Heat Symptom and Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. 2. Results In Pitch segment, APQ segment and Shimmer segment, there were no significant differences between Liver Heat Symptom and Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. In Octave segment, there were significant differences in Octave 1, Octave 3, Octave 4, Octave 6 of Liver Heat Symptom of Taeumin were significantly high compared with Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. In Energy segment, FreQ Domain Total Sum / cnt(0), 0k-2k Total Sum,0k-2k sum dev., 2k-4k Total Sum, 2k-4k sum dev., A# Tot E, B__TOT_E, C__TOT_E, C# Tot E, D__TOT_E, A sum dev., A# sum dev., B sum dev., C sum dev., C# sum dev., Dsum dev., D# sum dev., E sum dev., F sum dev., F# sum dev., G sum dev., G# sum dev. of Liver Heat Symptom of Taeumin were significantly high compared with Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. In Voice Recording time segment, Total Voice Recording Time, Voice Recording Time, Divide By Time3, Divide By Energy10, Total Unit, Max Unit Position, U_0 TO 3 of Liver Heat Symptom of Taeumin were significantly high compared with Esophagus Symptom of Taeumin. 3. Conclusion From above result, there is the postbility of efficiency quide constitutional sx. of Taeumin by Voice characteristics. More Soeumin, Soyangin and Taeyangin Symptoms are needed to determine Sasang Constitution using PSSC and to make PSSC effective.

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Two-Dimensional Shape Description of Objects using The Contour Fluctuation Ratio (윤곽선 변동율을 이용한 물체의 2차원 형태 기술)

  • 김민기
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.158-166
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a contour shape description method which use the CFR(contour fluctuation ratio) feature. The CFR is the ratio of the line length to the curve length of a contour segment. The line length means the distance of two end points on a contour segment, and the curve length means the sum of distance of all adjacent two points on a contour segment. We should acquire rotation and scale invariant contour segments because each CFR is computed from contour segments. By using the interleaved contour segment of which length is proportion to the entire contour length and which is generated from all the points on contour, we could acquire rotation and scale invariant contour segments. The CFR can describes the local or global feature of contour shape according to the unit length of contour segment. Therefore we describe the shape of objects with the feature vector which represents the distribution of CFRs, and calculate the similarity by comparing the feature vector of corresponding unit length segments. We implemented the proposed method and experimented with rotated and scaled 165 fish images of fifteen types. The experimental result shows that the proposed method is not only invariant to rotation and scale but also superior to NCCH and TRP method in the clustering power.

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A Segment Algorithm for Extracting Item Blocks based on Mobile Devices in the Web Contents (웹 콘텐츠에서 모바일 디바이스 기반 아이템 블록을 추출하기 위한 세그먼트 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Su-Do;Park, Tae-Jin;Park, Man-Gon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2009
  • Users are able to search and read interesting items and hence click hyperlink linked to the item which is detailed content unit such as menu, login, news, video, etc. Small screen like mobile device is very difficult to viewing all web contents at once. Browsing and searching for interesting items by scrolling to left and right or up and down is discomfort to users in small screen. Searching and displaying directly the item preferred by users can reduces difficulty of interface manipulation of mobile device. To archive it, web contents based on desktop will be segmented on a per-item basis which component unit of web contents. Most segment algorithms are based on segment method through analysis of HTML code or mobile size. However, it is difficult to extract item blocks. Because present web content is getting more complicated and diversified in structure and content like web portal services. A web content segment algorithm suggested in this paper is based on extracting item blocks is component units of web contents.

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On a detecting the transition segments of speech signal by energ approximatio degree of the synchronized pitch (피치 동기된 에너지 유사도에 의한 음성신호의 전이구간 검출)

  • 김종득;박형빈;김대호;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 1998
  • In a large number of words and the continued speech recognition system using a phoneme as teh recognition unit, it is necessary to segment processing. In this paper, a normalized AMDF new method. The suggested parameter represents a degree of sharpness at valley point. This method can detect the speech segment between the steady state and transient region to the continued speech without a prior information of speech signal.

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Two-Path Language Modeling Considering Word Order Structure of Korean (한국어의 어순 구조를 고려한 Two-Path 언어모델링)

  • Shin, Joong-Hwi;Park, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Tae;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.435-442
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    • 2008
  • The n-gram model is appropriate for languages, such as English, in which the word-order is grammatically rigid. However, it is not suitable for Korean in which the word-order is relatively free. Previous work proposed a twoply HMM that reflected the characteristics of Korean but failed to reflect word-order structures among words. In this paper, we define a new segment unit which combines two words in order to reflect the characteristic of word-order among adjacent words that appear in verbal morphemes. Moreover, we propose a two-path language model that estimates probabilities depending on the context based on the proposed segment unit. Experimental results show that the proposed two-path language model yields 25.68% perplexity improvement compared to the previous Korean language models and reduces 94.03% perplexity for the prediction of verbal morphemes where words are combined.