• 제목/요약/키워드: Seed treatments

검색결과 597건 처리시간 0.036초

Source-sink Relationships of Soybean as Influenced by Drought Stress during the Pod and Seed-developing Stage

  • Shin Seong-Hyu;Park Keum-Yong;Shin Sang-Ouk;Lim Sea-Gyu;Ha Tae-Joung;Kim Do-Soon
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.310-317
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to investigate the influence of drought stress during the pod developing and seed filling stage on source-sink relationships of soybean (Glycine max). Drought treatments were imposed by withholding water at the full-pod stage, 19 days after flowering, and then limited watering was relieved at 15 days after the initiation of drought treatment. Soybean seed yield was reduced by 39% mainly due to decreased pod number under drought stress, but the 100-seed weight was relatively less reduced. In spite of the 15-day drought during the full-pod stage, soybean produced good seeds showing similar l00-seed weight, protein, starch and soluble sugar content to those from the well-watered. Although drought during the full-pod stage caused source limitations; i.e. accelerated leaf senescence and reduced leaf soluble sugars, it did not cause limitations of other source characteristics such as SGR and leaf starch level. This is because the reduction in size of sinks, such as pod and seed abortions compensated for source limitations, resulting in balanced source-sink as expressed by LAR and the ratio of leaf area to seed dry weight. Drought stress during the pod developing and seed filling stage did not disrupt the source-sink balance

야생초류의 자원화를 위한 연구 -지베렐린($GA_3$) 처리가 몇 야생초류의 종자발아에 미치는 영향- (A Study for the Utilization of Wild Herbaceous Species -Effects of Gibberelic Acid Treatment on Seed Germination-)

  • 김갑태;엄태원
    • 한국환경생태학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1995
  • 강원지방에 자생하는 야생의 초본식물 6종에 대한 실생번식법을 밝히고자, 1954년 봄과 가을에 종자를 채취하여 Gibberelin(GA$_3$) 25 및 50ppm 수용액에 24시간 침지하였으며, 대조구로는 지하수에 24시간 침지시켰다. 처리된 종자를 1995년 4월 23일에 혼합토양(모래:peat moss: perlite: vermiculite, 1:1:1:1, v/v)을 채운 플라스틱 화분(직경 12,높이 11cm)에 40립씩 3반복으로 파종하여 2일에 1회씩 관수하면서 발아된 개체수를 조사하였다. 1995년 5월 13일에 채취된 할미꽃 종자는 1995년 5월 31일에 처리하고 6월 1일에 묘포에 파종하였다. 향유, 금낭화 및 배초향의 종자발아는 처리간 고도의 통계적 유의차가 인정되었으나 가는 쑥부쟁이, 거북꼬리 할미꽃 등의 종들에서는 처리간 유의차가 인정되지 않았다. 금낭화와 배초향에서는 25ppm, 향유에서는 50ppm 처리구에서 발아촉진 효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 각 야생초류의 자원화 가능성을 검토하였다.

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Different Levels of N Supply Impacts on Seed Yield by Modulating C and N Metabolism in Brassica Napus

  • Lee, Bok-Rye;Lee, Hyo;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2019
  • Oilseed rape is known to crop having low nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) but requires high levels of N fertilizer. NUE is associated with N remobilization from source to sink organ, consequently affects seed yield. Remobilization of leaf N is also related to transport of C/N metabolites in phloem. However, interaction between seed yield and phloem transport was not fully documented. In response to seed yield, N and C metabolites and their transport into seed from bolting to pod filling stage investigated in two contrasting genotypes (Capitol and Pollen) cultivated under ample (HN) or limiting nitrate (LN) supply. Seed yield was significantly reduced in N limitation and its reduction rate was much lower in Capitol than in Pollen compared to HN treated plants. Amino acid and protein content was higher in Capitol than in Pollen at bolting stage. They gradually decreased during plant development but not significant between two cultivars and/or two treatments. Glucose, fructose and sucrose content were 1.8-,1.6- or 1.25-fold higher in LN condition than in HN condition, respectively. Amino acid and sucrose content in phloem were largely higher in Capitol than in Pollen under LN condition. These results indicate that the higher seed yield might be related to greater transport ability of amino acid and sucrose in phloem under LN condition.

남부 지방에서 파종량에 따른 이탈리안 라이그라스(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) '그린콜' 품종의 종자 및 짚 생산성 비교 (Comparative Study of Seed and Straw Productivity of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) 'GreenCall' According to Seeding Rates in the Southern Region)

  • 정은찬;;;이상훈;;김종근
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2022
  • 이탈리안 라이그라스의 국내 종자 생산 가능성을 조사하기 위해 남부지방에서 가을철에 파종하여 이듬해 봄에 수확하여 종자 및 짚의 생산성과 품질을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 이탈리안 라이그라스(Lolium multiflorum Lam.) '그린콜' 품종을 2020년 가을에 경남 진주지역에 파종 하였다. 처리는 3처리의 파종량(20 kg/ha, 30 kg/ha, 및 40 kg/ha)을 두고 난괴법 3반복으로 수행하였다. 시험구의 파종은 2020년 10월 17일에 하였으며 수확은 출수일로부터 약 60일째인 5월 31일에 하였다. 출수기는 4월 28일로 처리 간에 차이는 없었다. 초장은 40 kg/ha 파종량 처리구에서 유의적으로 짧았고 나머지 처리는 차이가 없었다. 내도복, 내병성 및 내한성은 처리간에 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이삭의 길이 및 이삭당 종자수는 20 kg/ha 파종량에서 가장 높았으며 나머지 처리는 차이가 없었다. 종자 수량은 20 kg/ha 파종량 구에서 1,956 kg/ha로 가장 많았으며 30 및 40 kg/ha 파종량에서는 차이가 없었다. 종자 및 짚의 건물함량은 평균 45.60% 및 41.83%으로 나타났으며 처리간 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 채종 후 남은 짚의 수량은 건물기준 평균 7,689 kg/ha로 나타났으며 40 kg/ha 파종량구에서 높게 나타났으나 처리간 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 남부지역에서 가을 파종을 통한 이탈리안 라이그라스 종자생산 시 20 kg/ha로 파종하는 것이 가장 유리한 것으로 나타났다.

잔대종자 발아촉진에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Promoting of Seed Germination of Adenophora triphylla var. Japanica $H_{ARA}$)

  • 김시동
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구는 잔대 종자를 재료로 하여 생장조절제(生長調節劑), 저온처리(低溫處理) 기간(期間), 발아온도(發芽溫度) 등을 처리하여 발아율 향상 및 발아촉진(發芽促進) 방법을 구명(究明)코자 1995년 수행하였고 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 종자 발아율은 무처리 22%에 비하여 BA $10mg/\iota$에서 53%, $GA_3\;500mg/\iota$ 24시간 침지 처리 하였을 때 94%로 발아율이 양호하였으며 평균 발아일수는 5일로 무처리보다 1.5일 빨랐다. 2. $KNO_3\;1g/\iota$에서 54%의 발아율을 보였으나 KOH 처리 효과를 인정할 수 없었다. 3. 휴면타파를 위한 저온처리($1^{\circ}C$) 기간은 2주 이상에서 86% 이상의 발아율을 보였다. 4. 발아촉진을 위한 최적 온도조건은 $25^{\circ}C$였다.

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Effect of Gibberellin and Light on Germination of Seeds in Codonopsis lanceolata Benth

  • Ghimire, Bimal Kumar;Shin, Chul-Min;Li, Cheng-Hao;Chung, Ill-Min;Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Young;Kim, Na-Young;Lim, Jung-Dae;Kim, Jae-Kwang;Kim, Myong-Jo;Cho, Dong-Ha;Lee, Sun-Joo;Yu, Chang-Yeon
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2006
  • Seed of Codonopsis lanceolata exhibits low germination due to impermeable seed coat. Prolonged seed dormancy can be overcome by the application of gibberellins, as it promotes growth of the embryo and weakens the structures surrounding of embryo. The effects of photoperiod, sugar and gibberellin concentration were investigated at constant temperature for 12 days and 22 days in vitro and invivo conditions respectively. The rate of germination of seeds of Codonopsis lanceolata in wet filter paper in both complete dark and light treatments was significantly lower than that of seed treated with $GA_3$. It clearly indicates that there is significant coat imposed dormancy in the seed of Codonopsis lanceolata. The rate of germination in vivo condition was lower than that of the in vitro condition supplemented with $GA_3$ Thus, the physical dormancy due to impermeable seed coat and low level of endogenous gibberellins in the seed was the cause of poor germination rate in Codonopsis lanceolata.

율무에 잎마름 증상을 일으키는 Bipolaris coicis, B. cynodontis, B. maydis 및 Curvularis lunata의 종자전염 (Seed Transmission of Bipolaris coicis, B. cynodontis, B. maydis and Curvularia lunata causing Leaf Blight of Job's tears )

  • 김지수;이두형
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 1998
  • Bipolaris coicis, B. cynodontis, B. maydis and Curvularia lunata were leaf blight fungi detected from 45 seed samples of Job's tears and B. coicis was the predominant species in seed samples followed by C. lunata, B. cynodontis and B. maydis. When the seed components were plated on test tube agar, B. coicis and C. lunata were highly detected from invelucre, glume, endosperm and stamen, but not detected from plumule. Seed infection with B. coicis casued seed rot, coleoptile blight and seedling blight of Job's tears. Conidial characteristics of leaf blight fungi were as follows; B. cynodontis was fusiform, brown, slightly curved, 0~5 distoseptate, and 16.8-48$\times$7.2-16.8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ in size; B. cynodontis was fusiform, brown, slightly curved, 0~8 distoseptate, and 16.8-72$\times$9.6-19.2 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$; B. maydis was fusiform, brown, distintly curved, 0~10 distoseptate, and 28.8-110.4$\times$12-21.6 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. C. Lunata was fusiform, brown, typically curved, 0~3 distoseptate, and 7.2-24$\times$4.8-12 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. B. coicis was highly pathogenic to Job's tears and corn, weakly pathogenic to rice, but not pathogenic to wheat and barley. c. lunata was highly pathogenic to Job's tears (No. 2), corn, wheat and barley, weakly pathogenic to Job's tears (No. 1), but not pathogenic to rice. All treatments were effective to inhibition of leaf blight fungi when carboram, benoram, fludioxonil, prochloraz, thioram, and tap water treated to infected seeds.

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저장온도 및 종자 처리가 봄파종 인삼 출아와 생장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Storage Temperature and Seed Treatment on Emergence and Growth Properties of Panax ginseng at Spring-sowing)

  • 서수정;유진;장인복;문지원;이성우;장인배
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2018
  • Background: In Korea, seeds of Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer need to be stored under cold temperature and high humidity condition for months to break physiological dormancy, making storage difficult until spring-sowing. This study was conducted to test the effects of seed storage conditions and seed treatment on the emergence of seedling after spring-sowing in a nursery greenhouse. Methods and Results: After dehiscence, endocarp dried seeds in mild or completely, and wet seeds were stored in $2^{\circ}C$ and $-3.5^{\circ}C$ during winter. Storage at $-3.5^{\circ}C$ resulted in a lower emergence rate (ER) than that at $2^{\circ}C$, and additional cold ($2^{\circ}C$) treatment before or after storage at $-3.5^{\circ}C$ increased the ER. Endocarp dehydration prevented pre-germination at $2^{\circ}C$ storage and increased the ER of seeds stored at $-3.5^{\circ}C$. ER was also dependent on the batch of seeds. However, seed treatments before sowing had only limited effects on ER. Root loss was the main reason for damping-off; prolonged cold storage of seeds increased damping-off, as the detection of pathogens was not high. Conclusions: This study showed that storage conditions such as temperature and moisture content of seeds, affect the ER after spring-sowing and vitality of seedlings, suggesting further attention on seed control for secure seedling stands after spring-sowing.

Assessment of different pretreatments to breakage dormancy and improve the seed germination in Elaeocarpus serratus L. - an underutilized multipurpose fruit tree from South India

  • Raji, R.;Siril, E.A.
    • Forest Science and Technology
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2018
  • The seeds of Elaeocarpus serratus, a tropical underutilized fruit tree are characterized by hard seed coat and consequent poor water uptake and low germination. To improve the regeneration through seeds, various parameters such as viability of seeds, water uptake, and effect of seed mass on germination and pretreatments were performed using a completely randomized design (CRD). Tetrazolium (TZ) test was conducted using fresh, mature seeds revealed $50{\pm}2.56%$ mean viability. Seeds of different weight classes showed similar pattern of water uptake and the saturation level was achieved at 60 hrs of soaking. Seeds belong to weight class 2.6-3.5g were germinated ($12.5{\pm}1.26%$) with $175{\pm}1.75days$ (d) of mean time taken for germination (MTG). Germination capacity of seeds varied significantly among different populations and Varkala population gave $12.5{\pm}1.1%$ germination with $174.6{\pm}2.5d$ MTG. Among various seed treatments, mechanical scarification was superior in germination and significant reduction in MTG ($p{\leq}0.05$). The mechanical scarification by complete removal of seed coat resulted in $49.2{\pm}1.52%$ germination within a short period of time ($9.52{\pm}0.89d$ MTG). However, the complete removal of seed coat without damaging to embryo is a difficult task. An alternate treatment (Mechanical scarification II) by making cracks on nut faces vertically followed by soaking in distilled water for 24 hrs gave $48.4{\pm}1.73%$ germination with significantly reduced MTG ($12.14{\pm}0.56d$) over unsoaked, untreated control ($6.5{\pm}1.84%$ germination and $197.18{\pm}1.79d$ MTG; $p{\leq}0.05$). This treatment (Mechanical scarification II) is therefore recommended for E. serratus seeds as it can adopt easily and can achieve 7 fold increases in germination over control. The recorded germination through mechanical scarification is in tune with realized viability percentage of the seeds.