• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sedimentation and self-weight consolidation

Search Result 21, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

The Application to Sand Spreading Method for Accelerating Sedimentation and Self-Weight Consolidation of Dredged Soils (준설토의 침강.자중압밀촉진을 위한 모래살포공법의 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • 양상호;김재권;심성현;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.03a
    • /
    • pp.767-772
    • /
    • 2003
  • The clay which transported into a pond under the high water content condition have no effective stress which develop from the starting point of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation. Since sedimentation and self-weight consolidation dependent on self-weight of solids is made progress over a long time, to accelerating it have many advantages in the economic view In this paper, sand spreading method which is one of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation acceleration method is studied through a series of experiments considering the mixing ratio of sand and clay. The test results show that the mixing ratio of clay and sand of 1:0.2 is the biggest rate of consolidation and the pouring at the end point of sedimentation considerably effects on consolidation rate.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Sedimentation and Self-Weight Consolidation for Dredged Soil Depending on Fines Content (세립분 함유량에 따른 준설토의 침강 및 자중압밀특성)

  • Lee, Bum-Jun;Lee, Moo-Cheol;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.23 no.8
    • /
    • pp.129-135
    • /
    • 2007
  • In order to analyze the effect of fines content on sedimentation and self-weight consolidation characteristics of dredged soil, a series of self-weight consolidation tests with different fines content were conducted. From the experimental test results on dredged soils, it was found that the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation is correlated with water content. And it is related to fines content as well. So, in this study, correlation between fines content and the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation has been proposed. And it is expected that the coefficient of sedimentation and consolidation can be estimated by the percentage of fines content.

Characteristics of Sedimentation and Self-weight Consolidation of Dredged clay Focusing on Fines Content and Falling Height (세립분 함유량 및 투기고에 따른 준설토의 자중압밀 특성)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Hye-Rin;Jang, Jung-Min;Lee, Sung-Yeol;Jeong, Wun-Gie;Jin, Young-Sik;Jeong, Hyo-Jin;Baek, Won-Jin;Kang, Kwon-Soo;Goh, Nam-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.6
    • /
    • pp.39-45
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, analyzes the characteristics of self-weight consolidation on the dredged clay according to the fines content and falling height. Research was performed with the dredged clay sampled by Sae-mangeum field site. Classification of fines content was performed by sieve analysis test. After adjusting the fine content, self-weight consolidation tests were carried out focussing on the variation of fines content and falling heights. From the test results of the self-weight consolidation test, samples with high fines content had reached sedimentation completion more later than ones with less fine content samples. In other words, the start of self-weight consolidation was slowing down with increasing of fines content. Also, from the test results of calculating the coefficient of sedimentation consolidation, the coefficient value were increased with the fines content increases. In addition, the change of sedimentation ratio and volume ratio showed more higher changed value as the fine content increases. Thus, it is important to consider the fines content when estimate the settlement time of dredged soil in field dredge work.

Comparative Study on Sedimentation and Soil Characteristic of Dredged Marine Clays at Coastal Areas (해안지역별 준설점토의 침강 및 토질특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yeol;Hwang, Jae-Hong;Jang, Sam-Sik;Gu, Tae-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.03b
    • /
    • pp.922-929
    • /
    • 2004
  • In some port construction, a case of reclamation with dredged soil for land use can be found. Even though this is not a new technology, there are some problems on the test method and analysis. The design parameters are still remained to be solved to get accurate prediction. Sedimentation of particle and self-weight consolidation are the most important design parameters in reclamation by dredged soils. The design parameters are influenced by properties of the physical and sedimentation of dredged soils. This influencing factors can be determined depend on the history of long term sedimentation and particle characteristics. Thus, properties of the sedimentation and consolidation are varies depend on the regional geologic formation. In this paper, three different sites with different regional soil properties will be compared in design parameters of sedimentation and self-weight consolidation.

  • PDF

Sedimentation & Consolidation Behaviour of Dredged Clay Fill (준설매립 점토지반의 침강 . 압밀거동)

  • 이승원;지성현;유석준;이영남
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.149-156
    • /
    • 2000
  • Sedimentation and self-weight consolidation tests in cylinder and large model tank and field measurement such as settlement and pore water pressure at each layer by wireless automatic instrumentation system were carried out to investigate the behaviour of dredged marine clay fill. The consolidation behaviour for each reclaimed layer was analyzed from these measured data and numerical analysis result using finite strain consolidation theory. It was fond from this study that the consolidation behaviour of dredged clay fill is heavily dependent on the filling process.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of Sedimentation and Self-weight Consolidation for Dredged Soils of the Westcoast (서해안 준설토의 침강 및 자중압밀 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Im, Jong-Chul;Kwon, Jeong-Geun;Joo, In-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2009.09a
    • /
    • pp.1147-1157
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently this country has carried out the coast reclamation centering on the west and south coast for effective practical use of a country, considering purchase of materials and environmental problem, and carrying into effort the reclamation method after dredging the ground in the ocean. In this large scale ocean dredging reclaiming work, prediction the ground subsidence after reclaiming is very important for not only expense lose by overestimation or underestimation but also hereafter the best suited project establishment. this study carries out sedimentation and self weight consolidation in each cases and searches the features to analyze effect on kinds of soil of ground before dredging, abandonment height when it abandons momentary, void ratio, difference of abandonment height when it abandons by stages and difference of particle content of spoil.

  • PDF

Experimental and Numerical Studies for Sedimentation and Consolidation Characteristics of Dredged Soil in Songdo Area, Incheon (인천 송도지역 준설토의 침강 및 압밀특성에 대한 실험 및 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Choi, Hangseok
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2016
  • Accurate settlement estimation of dredged soft soil deposits is significantly important to prevent potential disasters during land reclamation. An application of the non-linear finite strain consolidation theory is inevitable in dealing with a very soft ground formation such as dredged fill. In this paper, a series of the sedimentation-consolidation test, self-weight consolidation test and CRS test were conducted to clarify sedimentation and consolidation characteristics of dredged fill in the Songdo area, Incheon. In addition, the settlement of dredged fill was numerically simulated using the PSDDF program. The dredged soil obtained from the Songdo area was classified as low-compressible silt (ML) based on USCS (Unified Soil Classification System), and the final bulking factors were estimated to be 1.56 and 1.17 by Yano's method and the numerical simulation, respectively. This difference is attributable to relatively high reclaimed height and large permeability of dredged soil in this region.

Estimate on the Self-Weight Consolidation of Dredging Coarse Soil with Segregating Sedimentation Properties (분리퇴적특성을 고려한 조립준설토의 자중압밀 침하량 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Joo;Lee, Min-Sun;Paek, Pil-Soon;Jeon, Hye-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.12
    • /
    • pp.5-14
    • /
    • 2006
  • In general, the dredged ground was composed of a big difference of sediment shape through segregating sedimentary of finer soil in case of reclaiming by dredged coarse soils. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the change of settling velocity of flow, and the density of sedimentary which is based on settling tests and self-weight consolidation tests, and consolidation test by seepage force according to the percentage of coarse of Kunsan dredge soils. The Yano's method has been applied to estimate the settlement of self-weight consolidation in finer soils at design but it only considers pouring water content and elevation of interface, therefore the other method needs to be introduced for the exact prediction of the settlement of coarse soil in which the segregation sedimentation is occurring. In this study, the settlement of self-weight consolidation was calculated by the change of the density of segregating sedimentary of coarse and finer soils which was analyzed by Yano's method to extend a serious of researches. The self-weight consolidation by Yano's method will not reflect the segregated settling in dredging coarse soil under 40% of #200 passing percentage. As a result, the evaluation technique of settlement of self-weight consolidation considering a change of the density of segregating sedimentary is suggested as a reasonable method that considers the sediment shape of coarse soil.

Characterization of Non-linear Consolidation of Dredged Soil from Incheon Area (인천 지역 준설토의 비선형 압밀특성 연구)

  • Oak, Young-Suk;An, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Chul-Ho;Choi, Hang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.1693-1706
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is of importance to determine the zero effective stress void ratio($e_{00}$), which is the void ratio at effective stress equal to zero, and the relationships of void ratio-effective stress and of void ratio-hydraulic conductivity for characterizing non-liner finite strain consolidation behavior for ultra-soft dredged materials. The zero effective stress void ratio means a transitional status from sedimentation to self-weight consolidation of very soft soil deposits, and acts as a starting point for self-weight consolidation in the non-linear finite strain numerical analysis such as PSDDF. In this paper, a new method for determining the zero effective stress void ratio has been introduced with the aid of measuring electrical resistivity of the specimen. A correlation between the zero effective stress void ratio and the initial slurry void ratio has been proposed, which can be used in PSDDF analysis as an input parameter. Combining all of the accessible experimental data, the consolidation characteristics of a dredged soil from the Incheon area has been studied in detail.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Under-consolidation State in the Rapidly Deposited Ground (급속퇴적지반의 미압밀상태 평가)

  • 김현태;홍병만;백경종;김상규
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.89-98
    • /
    • 2003
  • A 5∼12m thick tideland has been created in front of a new sea-dyke due to the rapid sedimentation occurring for 22 years. It is confirmed from theoretical analysis and soil tests that the deposit is in under-consolidation state. An analysis shows that when the average sedimentation rate is over 1-5cm/year for a soil with $c_v$=0.0005-0.001$cm^2$/s, excess pore water pressure exists in the deposit. It is known that the lower sedimentation rate than average in the initial deposition stage results in lower dissipation of excess pore pressure and vice versa. It is emphasized that under-consolidation behavior should be taken account in settlement analysis because structures founded on such deposits give higher settlements.