• 제목/요약/키워드: Security science

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An Efficient Anonymous Authentication Scheme with Secure Communication in Intelligent Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks

  • Zhang, Xiaojun;Mu, Liming;Zhao, Jie;Xu, Chunxiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.3280-3298
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    • 2019
  • Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) have become increasingly significant in intelligent transportation systems, they play a great role in improving traffic safety and efficiency. In the deployment of intelligent VANETs, intelligent vehicles can efficiently exchange important or urgent traffic information and make driving decisions. Meanwhile, secure data communication and vehicle's identity privacy have been highlighted. To cope with these security issues, in this paper, we construct an efficient anonymous authentication scheme with secure communication in intelligent VANETs. Combing the ElGamal encryption technique with a modified Schnorr signature technique, the proposed scheme provides secure anonymous authentication process for encrypted message in the vehicle-to-infrastructure communication model, and achieves identity privacy, forward security, and reply attack resistance simultaneously. Moreover, except the trusted authority (TA), any outside entity cannot trace the real identity of an intelligent vehicle. The proposed scheme is designed on an identity-based system, which can remove the costs of establishing public key infrastructure (PKI) and certificates management. Compared with existing authentication schemes, the proposed scheme is much more practical in intelligent VANETs.

경호위해행위에 대한 인지과학적 분석의 필요성 고찰 - 과학적 예방적 사회안전 대책 수립을 위한 기초 - (The Necessity of A Cognitive-scientific Analysis on A Security threat Act - The Foundation for A Establishment of The Scientific Preventive Social-security Countermeasure -)

  • 김두현;손지영
    • 시큐리티연구
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    • 제17호
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    • pp.33-51
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    • 2008
  • 일반적 사전적 의미에 의하면, 경호는 "경계하고 보호함"을 뜻하는 것으로, 이는 불의의 침입이나 다양한 사건 사고로부터 경계하여 경호대상자의 신변을 보호하는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 개념정의에서도 볼 수 있듯이 경호는 모두 위해행위로부터 보호하고자 하는 행위라고 할 수 있다. 경호위해행위는 본질적으로 형법상의 범죄행위의 개념 범주에서 논의되어질 수 있는 것이다. 형법상 행위를 본질로 하는 이러한 위해행위를 오늘날 주목되어지고 있는 뇌신경과학과 인지심리학에 기반을 둔 인지과학이라는 학문영역의 관점에서 재조명 해보고, 이러한 경호위해행위에 대한 분석을 과학적 예방적 사회안전 대책을 수립하기 위한 기초로서 삼고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 범죄행위를 그 본질로 하는 경호위해행위에 대해 경호학적 관점과 형법적 관점에서 검토고자 한다. 다음으로 경호위해행위도 인간행위의 한 형태이므로 이를 인지과학적 관점에서 분석하기에 앞서 인지과학이 행위에 대해 어떻게 이해하고 있는가를 소개하고자 한다. 마지막으로 이러한 행위에 대한 인지과학적 관점에 의해 경호위해행위를 분석하면서, 과학적 안전대책 수립을 위한 인지과학적 분석의 필요성을 논하고자 한다.

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Study on Structural and Systematic Security Threats of Vehicle Black Box as Embedded System

  • Park, Jaehyun;Choi, WoongChul
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2017
  • Recently, more users have been using IoT embedded systems. Since the wireless network function is a basic and core function in most embedded systems, new security threats and weaknesses are expected to occur. In order to resolve these threats, it is necessary to investigate the security issues in the development stages according to the Security Development Lifecycle (SDL). This study analyzes the vulnerabilities of the embedded systems equipped with the wireless network function, and derives possible security threats and how dangerous such threats are. We present security risks including bypassing the authentication stage required for accessing to the embedded system.

The Security Systems in the Wireless Home Networks

  • Kim Su-Jin;Bae Myung-Soo;Cho Sae-Hong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2006
  • In the near future, the wireless home networks will connect several devices at home. Due to the broadcast nature of a wireless network, anyone can hear and capture communication. Thus, we need to protect our network from attacks outside the house. In this paper, we propose and implement a security system that provides different levels of the security services to heterogenous home devices. To reduce the communication cost and workload of the server, home devices send the encrypted messages directly instead of sending through the sever. We implement our security system on laptops using JAVA and our security system achieves the better performance with the large number of devices and messages in a network. In order to prove that our security system is secure against various attacks, we analyze the security of our security system using attack trees.

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Impact of Modern Information and Communication Technologies on Economic Security in the Context of COVID-19

  • Kotlyarevskyy, Yaroslav;Petrukha, Sergii;Mandzinovska, Khrystyna;Brynzei, Bohdan;Rozumovych, Natalia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the main aspects of the impact of information and communication technologies on the economic security system in the context of a pandemic situation. The new realities of the modern turbulent world require a new approach to the issues of ensuring economic security, in which information and communication technologies and information security are beginning to play an increasingly important role. As a result of a detailed analysis of the further functioning of all components of economic security in the context of the existence of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The System for Ensuring the Information Security of the Organization in the Context of COVID-19 Based on Public-Private Partnership

  • Dzyana, Halyna;Pasichnyk, Vasyl;Garmash, Yevgen;Naumko, Mykhaylo;Didych, Oleg
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the organization's information security system in the context of COVID-19 on the basis of public-private partnership. The development of public-private interaction in information security is one of the priorities of the state policy of many estates. Among the priorities of public-private partnership in cybersecurity and information security, there is an expansion of interaction between government agencies and private scientific institutions, public associations and volunteer organizations, including in training, as well as increasing the digital literacy of citizens and the security culture in cyberspace. As a result of the study, the foundations of the organization's information security system in the context of COVID 19 were formed on the basis of public-private partnership.

Significance and Research Challenges of Defensive and Offensive Cybersecurity in Smart Grid

  • Hana, Mujlid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • Smart grid (SG) software platforms and communication networks that run and manage the entire grid are increasingly concerned about cyber security. Characteristics of the smart grid networks, including heterogeneity, time restrictions, bandwidth, scalability, and other factors make it difficult to secure. The age-old strategy of "building bigger walls" is no longer sufficient given the rise in the quantity and size of cyberattacks as well as the sophisticated methods threat actor uses to hide their actions. Cyber security experts utilize technologies and procedures to defend IT systems and data from intruders. The primary objective of every organization's cybersecurity team is to safeguard data and information technology (IT) infrastructure. Consequently, further research is required to create guidelines and methods that are compatible with smart grid security. In this study, we have discussed objectives of of smart grid security, challenges of smart grid security, defensive cybersecurity techniques, offensive cybersecurity techniques and open research challenges of cybersecurity.

DATA MINING-BASED MULTIDIMENSIONAL EXTRACTION METHOD FOR INDICATORS OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

  • BATYHA, RADWAN M.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제40권1_2호
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    • pp.289-303
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    • 2022
  • This article examines the multidimensional index extraction method of the disability social security system based on data mining. While creating the data warehouse of the social security system for the disabled, we need to know the elements of the social security indicators for the disabled. In this context, a clustering algorithm was used to extract the indicators of the social security system for the disabled by investigating the historical dimension of social security for the disabled. The simulation results show that the index extraction method has high coverage, sensitivity and reliability. In this paper, a multidimensional extraction method is introduced to extract the indicators of the social security system for the disabled based on data mining. The simulation experiments show that the method presented in this paper is more reliable, and the indicators of social security system for the disabled extracted are more effective in practical application.

Analysis on Cyber Security and Its Challenges to Society

  • Shashank Mishra;Raghav Sandhane
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2024
  • Cyber security plays an important role in the field of IT industry and other industry too. Whenever we talk about cyber security, the word cybercrime pops out. Cybercrime is the biggest issues we are facing right now. Every 39 seconds an attacker is hacking something. Since 2008 to 2019 there are more than 8800 data breach cases is being found or filed. Even as we are aware of cybercrime and its stats, only 5% organization are fully secured and other 95% are not fully secured. According to survey 56% organization have weak controls. Basically they are not secured. Apart from taking measures cyber security are facing huge challenges or disturbs to many. This paper mainly focuses on dare to cyber security and also center of attraction is cyber security expertise, morals with changing in technology with time. [1]

Blockchain-based Data Storage Security Architecture for e-Health Care Systems: A Case of Government of Tanzania Hospital Management Information System

  • Mnyawi, Richard;Kombe, Cleverence;Sam, Anael;Nyambo, Devotha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2022
  • Health information systems (HIS) are facing security challenges on data privacy and confidentiality. These challenges are based on centralized system architecture creating a target for malicious attacks. Blockchain technology has emerged as a trending technology with the potential to improve data security. Despite the effectiveness of this technology, still HIS are suffering from a lack of data privacy and confidentiality. This paper presents a blockchain-based data storage security architecture integrated with an e-Health care system to improve its security. The study employed a qualitative research method where data were collected using interviews and document analysis. Execute-order-validate Fabric's storage security architecture was implemented through private data collection, which is the combination of the actual private data stored in a private state, and a hash of that private data to guarantee data privacy. The key findings of this research show that data privacy and confidentiality are attained through a private data policy. Network peers are decentralized with blockchain only for hash storage to avoid storage challenges. Cost-effectiveness is achieved through data storage within a database of a Hyperledger Fabric. The overall performance of Fabric is higher than Ethereum. Ethereum's low performance is due to its execute-validate architecture which has high computation power with transaction inconsistencies. E-Health care system administrators should be trained and engaged with blockchain architectural designs for health data storage security. Health policymakers should be aware of blockchain technology and make use of the findings. The scientific contribution of this study is based on; cost-effectiveness of secured data storage, the use of hashes of network data stored in each node, and low energy consumption of Fabric leading to high performance.