• 제목/요약/키워드: Security law

검색결과 893건 처리시간 0.022초

경쟁가치모형에 따른 기업의 특허전략 유형화 연구 (A Typology Study of Corporation Patent Strategy Using Competing Value Model)

  • 차완규;이환수
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2017
  • 특허전략연구는 경영전략, 기술전략과 연계된 특허전략을 수립하고, 이를 구체화하기 위해 특허 Idea 발굴에서 출원 관리, 제품 및 개발과제의 조사/분석과 활용을 위한 라이선싱 등을 효율화하는 논의에 집중해 왔다. 그러나 수립된 특허 전략의 내재화 및 성과를 높이기 위한 기업 고유의 문화를 고려하거나 이를 반영한 특허전략 수립 연구는 매우 부족하였다. 그 결과 기업들은 업종과 조직문화가 고려되지 않은 일류 선진 기업의 특허전략을 자사 전략으로 모방하는 정도에 머물고 있었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 조직문화를 4개의 프레임워크로 구분하는 경쟁가치모형(Competing Value Model)을 바탕으로 기업의 특허전략 모형을 제안한다. 사례 연구를 통해 특허전략 유형을 검증하고 기업의 조직문화에 따른 적합한 특허전략을 제시한다. 본 연구는 특허전략에 대해 새로운 관점인 조직문화 이론을 바탕으로 논의하였다는 점과 실무적 활용성이 높은 전략모형을 제시한다는 점에서 의의를 가진다.

다중 사용자 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 분산 안테나 시스템을 위한 주파수 영역 Equal-Gain-Combining TR 기법의 Capacity와 Secrecy Rate 분석 (Capacity and Secrecy Rate Analysis of a Frequency-Domain Equal-Gain-Combining TR Scheme for Distributed Antenna Systems in Multi-User Multi-Path Fading Channels)

  • 김명석;이충용
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제49권10호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2012
  • 시간 반전 (time-reversal, TR) 전처리 기법은 유효 채널의 전력을 특정 시간으로 집중시키는 역할을 하며, 이를 통해 단일 탭 수신기의 수신 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 선형 블록 전처리 형태를 가지는 주파수 영역 동일 이득 결합 (frequency-domain equal-gain-combining, FD-EGC) TR 기법은 기존의 TR 기법에 비해 temporal focusing 성능이 뛰어나다. 또한, FD-EGC는 분산 안테나 시스템 (distributed antenna systems, DAS)에서 minimum mean square error 수신기의 수신 성능을 향상시킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 FD-EGC의 수신 성능 분석에 그치지 않고, capacity 성능을 분석하는 것에 중점을 두었다. 우선, DAS에서 FD-EGC의 capacity를 유도하였으며, 안테나 수에 따라 capacity가 증가함을 보였다. 이어 정보 이론적 보안 측면에서 secrecy rate를 유도하였으며, 이를 통해 FD-EGC가 다른 사용자에게 보안을 유지하면서도 목표 사용자에게는 많은 양의 정보를 전송할 수 있음을 보였다.

A Study on the Smart Tourism Awareness through Bigdata Analysis

  • LEE, Song-Yi;LEE, Hwan-Soo
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: In the 4th industrial revolution, services that incorporate various smart technologies in the tourism sector have begun to gain popularity. Accordingly, academic discussions on smart tourism have also started to become active in various fields. Despite recent research, the definition of smart tourism is still ambiguous, and it is not easy to differentiate its scope or characteristics from traditional tourism concepts. Thus, this study aims to analyze the perception of smart tourism exposed online to identify the current point of smart tourism in Korea and present the research direction for conceptualizing smart tourism suitable for the domestic situation. Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzes the perception of smart tourism exposed online based on 20,198 news data from portal sites over the past six years. Data on words used with smart tourism were collected from the leading portal sites Naver, Daum, and Google. Text mining techniques were applied to identify the social awareness status of smart tourism. Network analysis was used to visualize the results between words related to smart tourism, and CONCOR analysis was conducted to derive clusters formed by words having similarity. Results: As a result of keyword analysis, the frequency of words related to the development and construction of smart tourism areas was high. The analysis of the centrality of the connection between words showed that the frequency of keywords was similar, and that the words "smartphones" and "China" had relatively high connection centrality. The results of network analysis and CONCOR indicated that words were formed into eight groups including related technologies, promotion, globalization, service introduction, innovation, regional society, activation, and utilization guide. The overall results of data analysis showed that the development of smart tourism cities was a noticeable issue. Conclusions: This study is meaningful in that it clearly reflects the differences in the perception of smart tourism between online and research trends despite various efforts to develop smart tourism in Korea. In addition, this study highlights the need to understand smart tourism concepts and enhance academic discussions. It is expected that such academic discussions will contribute to improving the competitiveness of smart tourism research in Korea.

실내건축관련 소방(消防)규정과 방염(防炎)에 관한 연구 (A Study on Data Research for Fire Regulations and Fire Retardant in Interior Architecture)

  • 조성오;김용성
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2010
  • Recently, a grow in size and features of Interior construction work over the complex and The Fire-related regulations have been strengthened for the prevention of fire damage. This study is purpose to propose interior design, construction and supervision for the efficient and reasonable way throughout the fire-related laws are investigated in interior architecture. First, the interior of the building work will be based on actual use Fire-related Laws and Regulations have be investigated. Second, based on analysis of material and facilities by Application can be used in production by the data were applied to the present. Third, the international Fire and Flame Retardant Standards for investigating and reviewing the relevant laws, differences and characteristics of each country were analyzed. Fourth, the various fire-related issues of regulation and the application of relevant provisions in the field works, the law's standards, and improvements were identified by analysis. Fire-Related Laws and Building codes that Safety Administration of the Fire Services are divided into design, it comes to approval from the municipal authorities with concerns about the fire that will fit on the Fire Department's administrative procedures and operations is necessary to integrate operations. In conclusion, Fire-related business are divided into Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs and Ministry of Public Administration and Security. So, Both institutions is need to be the cooperative work. It is necessary to the field supervision. Because, Flame-resistant performance standards in the field works applied are too complex. Last, Establishment of fire-related regulations will enact by private organizations and the experts to participate.

Implications of Five Laws of Library Science on Dr. S. R. Ranganathan's Colon Classification: An Explorative Study

  • Kumar, S.K. Asok;Babu, B. Ramesh;Rao, P. Nageswara
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.309-326
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    • 2011
  • There have been several milestones in the history of library classification but most of the schemes failed to meet the new challenges in the organisation of information. Dr. S. R. Ranganathan tried to revolutionise the whole thinking on classificatory approach, when he devised the Colon Classification (CC) in 1933. He developed the Colon Classification scheme with a sound theoretical background based on normative principles, Five laws of Library science, canons, etc. One important feature of CC is that, its use is not confined to information storage and retrieval alone. This paper presents an over view of different editions of the CC highlighting the salient features of the editions. Further the implication of Five Laws of Library Science has been described. The authors stressed that the features of such as greater hospitality, specificity and mixed notation has paved the way to design and develop the depth schedules on various micro level subjects and so far about 130 micro schedules have been published. The impressions by the leading LIS professionals during and after Ranganathan's time have been highlighted. The authors expressed the fear that when the library world would see the complete version of the seventh edition of CC? It may be due to lack of institutional support engaging in the research or financial constraints. The authors are of the opinion that any scheme to flourish needs a sound research body to bring out the revised editions as done in the case of Dewey Decimal Classification. The relevance of the CC in the contemporary world of Librarianship is discussed. Finally concludes that CC needs to be resuscitated as it is a precious national heritage; and still a force for the management of libraries.

Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives of Five Laws of Libraries and its Influence on the Library Profession: Issues and Challenges

  • Krishnamurthy, M.
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2011
  • The role of information in knowledge society has changed. Library refers to information centre, which is actively involved information collection and promoting use of for the development of individual and society. Modern libraries are the centres of interaction for all interested in accessing information and in participating in the marathon of the present competitive age. Information and a conducive environment of its free flow is a vital tool in all forms of human endeavour. It is the link pin of national development. For a nation to develop it needs to have and provide relevant, updated and adequate information on food security, health, democracy, population, education, family planning, youth empowerment, gender quality, environment etc. The information intermediaries are the persons to modulate these complexities and find match between the information sources and users needs to satisfaction of Ranganathan's law: Books are for use; Every reader his/her book; Every book its reader; Save the time of the reader; Library is a growing organism. The relative importance of these norms in modern context has been evident from experience, study, observations, discussions, etc., and only by scientists and technologists, but also by managers, planners, and policy makers. They recognize the usefulness of information in the performance of their needs information needs. Libraries are therefore proper management, provision and dissemination of such information. It is clearly visible in the contemporary context, that the libraries in the knowledge society are much more than the book depositories This article looks at the theory/practice divide in library and information science and particularly Ranganathan's contributions, basic statements remain as valid in substance if not in expression as -to-day as when they were promulgated, concisely representing the ideal service and organizational philosophy of libraries today.

Determinants of Shopping Experience for Mall Shoppers: Empirical Investigation in an Emerging City of Raipur (India)

  • Singh, Harvinder;Prashar, Sanjeev;Agarwal, Rashmi;Sharma, Tarun Kumar
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2014
  • Shopping malls have become key players in the Indian retail space. Even in upcoming Indian towns, malls have been mushrooming. Raipur, the capital city of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh has witnessed the growth over the last few years. However, this unplanned growth of malls in cities is expected to lead to oversupply of mall space in the near future, making things difficult for mall developers. The study is an attempt to identify appropriate strategies for mall developers to iron out such kinks. This paper presents 'shopping experience' as a tool to compete, succeed and explore its composition in terms of its constituent factors. The paper uses Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) on a non-probability sample of 350 respondents. It condenses a set of twenty-two mall variables into five factors that directly influence the shopping experience. These factors included ambience, infrastructure, marketing focus, convenience and safety and security. In terms of significance, shoppers assigned different weightage to each of these factors. The study shed light on interesting insights regarding the expectations of mall shoppers in the city of Raipur. The results though interesting, may be extended to different social, economic and geographic contexts to check the universality. While strategizing, mall developers must assign proportionate effort on the factors based on the respective contribution to shopping experience. In light of intensifying competition in Raipur, the study is significant for future prospects of malls. In the absence of a scientific and objective basis, the developers run risk of making wrong investment and management decisions. This paper is a useful addition to the body of knowledge on management of shopping malls in India and is unique in terms of its focus on mall shoppers in the smaller Indian cities like Raipur.

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해외의 스포츠시설 안전관리 네트워크 및 시스템 현황 (Safety Management Network of Sports Facilities Abroad and System Status)

  • 김일광;권혜원;최진호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.547-562
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    • 2016
  • 해외의 선진국 사례를 중심으로 스포츠시설 안전관리 네트워크 및 시스템 현황을 분석하여 한국 스포츠시설 안전관리 법적 규제를 마련하고, 안전관리 매뉴얼을 구축하는데 중요한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 또한 스포츠시설 안전관리에 대한 정보를 토대로 각국의 스포츠시설 안전관리 시스템과 대처방안에 대한 구체적인 벤치마킹을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 미국은 국토안보부(DHS)를 필두로 국가의 안전을 위협하는 것으로부터 수호하고자 하는 포괄적인 국가 전략을 감독하고 조직화하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 독일은 법 규정의 제도화, 스포츠시설 안전 가이드라인, 스포츠시설 안전관리전문가 육성시스템 등 미국과 호주보다 더욱 현실적이고 입체적인 대안을 마련하고 있다. 호주는 주요위험시설(MRF)의 운영자들에게 실용적인 지침을 제공하고 있으며, 특히 비상사태 운영시스템(EMS)을 통해 대규모 재난뿐만 아니라 위험 물질 등에 대한 계획과 협력을 다루고 있다.

전자무역 플랫폼의 기본요건과 운영방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Basic Requirements and Operation Plan of E-trade Platform)

  • 이상진
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.107-127
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    • 2004
  • The rapid development of internet information technology has increased interest in e-Trade these days, but it is not activated greatly up to now. In order to promote e-Trade, it is essential to construct cooperative process such as connecting systems among trade related parties. Building e-Trade platform which is based on the infrastructure of the past trade automatic system is key point of promoting e-Trade. To do this, a study on the basic concept and specific components of e-Trade platform is needed absolutely. At this point of view, after this paper has examined domestic and foreign studies on the fundamental technologies about electronic commerce, it drew several key technologies that could be applied to e-Trade considering the current IT trend. Then it evaluates these technologies according to Technology Reference Model(TRM) of the National Computerization Agency. This will help us to show the operation strategy as well as the concept of future e-Trade platform and its composition. On the basis of the theoretical background, this paper classified NCA's technology model into 6 fields, which are application. data, platform, communication, security and management. Considering the key technologies, e-Trade platform has to be mutually connected and accept international standards such as XML. In the aspect of business side, trade relative agencies' business process as well as trading company's process has to be considered. Therefore, e-Trade platform can be classified into 3 parts which are service, infrastructure and connection. Infrastructure part is compared of circulating and managing system of electronic document, interface and service framework. Connecting service (application service) and additional service (application service) consist of service part. Connecting part is a linking mutual parts and can be divided into B2B service and B20 service. The organization operating this e-trade platform must have few responsibilities and requirements. It needs to positively accept existing infrastructure of trade automatic system and improving the system to complete e-trade platform. It also have to continuously develop new services and possess ability to operate the system for providing proper services to demanders. As a result, private sector that can play a role as TTP(Third Trust Party) is adequate for operating the system. In this case, revising law is necessary to support the responsibility and requirement of private sector.

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해양사고에 있어서 책임귀속의 제한 필요성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Necessity of Limitation for Legal Liability in Marine Accidents)

  • 지상원
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.251-255
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    • 2010
  • 해양사고는 민사법상의 손해배상, 형법상의 책임의 귀속 및 행정상의 제재와 같은 여러 가지 법적 책임 문제를 야기한다. 어떠한 행위에 의하여 결과가 발생하였다고 하여 바로 책임귀속이 되는 것은 아니다. 이러한 책임의 전제로서 해양사고를 야기한 행위와 그 결과 발생사이에 인과관계가 문제된다. 해양사고에 있어서 그 원인 규명은 해양이라는 사고 발생 장소, 증거확보의 어려움, 사고 발생시와 조사 시점과의 시간차 등으로 어려움이 많다. 그러나 정확한 원인 규명은 유사 사고 방지와 책임 소재를 가리는데 매우 중요한 요소이다. 인과관계를 논리학적으로 보면 무한히 확산 가능한 개념이지만 책임귀속에 있어서는 이를 제한할 필요성이 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 인과관계 이론을 바탕으로 해양사고에서의 인과관계를 검토하여 책임귀속의 합리적인 판단 기준을 논증한 것이다.