• Title/Summary/Keyword: Security and privacy concerns

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Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (SDVN)

  • Al-Mekhlafi, Zeyad Ghaleb
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.231-243
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    • 2022
  • The expansion of new applications and business models is being significantly fueled by the development of Fifth Generation (5G) networks, which are becoming more widely accessible. The creation of the newest intelligent vehicular net- works and applications is made possible by the use of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). Researchers have been concentrating on the integration of SDN and VANET in recent years, and they have examined a variety of issues connected to the architecture, the advantages of software defined VANET services, and the new features that can be added to them. However, the overall architecture's security and robustness are still in doubt and have received little attention. Furthermore, new security threats and vulnerabilities are brought about by the deployment and integration of novel entities and several architectural components. In this study, we comprehensively examine the good and negative effects of the most recent SDN-enabled vehicular network topologies, focusing on security and privacy. We examine various security flaws and attacks based on the existing SDVN architecture. Finally, a thorough discussion of the unresolved concerns and potential future study directions is provided.

Review on Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (SDVN)

  • Mohammed, Badiea Abdulkarem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.376-388
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    • 2022
  • The expansion of new applications and business models is being significantly fueled by the development of Fifth Generation (5G) networks, which are becoming more widely accessible. The creation of the newest intelligent vehicular networks and applications is made possible by the use of Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) and Software Defined Networking (SDN). Researchers have been concentrating on the integration of SDN and VANET in recent years, and they have examined a variety of issues connected to the architecture, the advantages of software-defined VANET services, and the new features that can be added to them. However, the overall architecture's security and robustness are still in doubt and have received little attention. Furthermore, new security threats and vulnerabilities are brought about by the deployment and integration of novel entities and a number of architectural components. In this study, we comprehensively examine the good and negative effects of the most recent SDN-enabled vehicular network topologies, focusing on security and privacy. We examine various security flaws and attacks based on the existing SDVN architecture. Finally, a thorough discussion of the unresolved concerns and potential future study directions is provided.

The impact of security and privacy risk on smart car safety and trust (보안과 프라이버시 위험이 스마트카 안전과 신뢰에 미치는 영향)

  • Soonbeom Kwon;Hwansoo Lee
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2023
  • Smart cars, which incorporate information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve driving safety and convenience for drivers, have recently emerged. However, the increasing risk of automotive cybersecurity due to the vulnerability of electronic control units (ECUs) and automotive networks, which are essential for realizing the autonomous driving functions of smart cars, is a major obstacle to the widespread adoption of smart cars. Although there have been only a few real-world cases of smart car hacking, drivers' concerns about the security of smart cars can have a negative impact on their proliferation. Therefore, it is important to understand the risk factors perceived by drivers and the trust in smart cars formed through them in order to promote the future diffusion of smart cars. This study examines the risk factors that affect the formation of trust in smart cars, focusing on security and privacy, and analyzes how these factors affect safety perceptions and trust in smart cars.

Secure Private Key Revocation Scheme in Anonymous Cluster -Based MANETs

  • Park, YoHan;Park, YoungHo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.499-505
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    • 2015
  • Security supports are a significant factor in the design of mobile ad hoc networks. In the dynamic topology where the node changes frequently, private key generation and revocation for newly joining and leaving nodes must be considered. In addition, the identities of individual nodes must be protected as well in mobile networks to avoid personal privacy concerns. This paper proposes ID-based private key revocation scheme and non-interactive key agreement scheme in anonymous MANETs. The proposed scheme provides the user privacy using pseudonyms and private key generation and revocation schemes with consideration of dynamic user changes. Therefore, our schemes can be applied in dynamic and privacy-preserving MANETs which are helpful to share multimedia data.

Design of Anonymity-Preserving User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol in Ubiquitous Computing Environments (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 익명성을 보장하는 사용자 인증 및 키 동의 프로토콜 설계)

  • Kang Myung-Hee;Ryou Hwang-Bin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2006
  • The spread of mobile devices, PDAs and sensors has enabled the construction of ubiquitous computing environments, transforming regular physical spaces into 'smart space' augmented with intelligence and enhanced with services. However, unless privacy concerns are taken into account early in the design process of various ubiquitous devices(e.g. mobile devices, PDAs, sensors, etc.). we will end up crating ubiquitous surveillance infrastructure. Also, it may inappropriate to use public key techniques for computational constrained devices in ubiquitous computing environment. In this paper, we propose efficient user authentication and ky agreement protocol not only to preserve anonymity for protecting personal privacy but also to be suitable for computational constrained devices in ubiquitous computing environments.

Vulnerability Analysis Model for IoT Smart Home Camera

  • Aljahdali, Asia Othman;Alsaidi, Nawal;Alsafri, Maram
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2022
  • Today's Internet of Things (IoT) has had a dramatic increase in the use of various daily aspects. As a consequence, many homes adopt IoT technology to move towards the smart home. So, the home can be called smart when it has a range of smart devices that are united into one network, such as cameras, sensors, etc. While IoT smart home devices bring numerous benefits to human life, there are many security concerns associated with these devices. These security concerns, such as user privacy, can result in an insecure application. In this research, we focused on analyzing the vulnerabilities of IoT smart home cameras. This will be done by designing a new model that follows the STRIDE approach to identify these threats in order to afford an efficient and secure IoT device. Then, apply a number of test cases on a smart home camera in order to verify the usage of the proposed model. Lastly, we present a scheme for mitigation techniques to prevent any vulnerabilities that might occur in IoT devices.

Methods for Change of Tag States and Assignment of Master Leaders to Protect RFID Privacy (태그상태 변경과 마스터리더 지정을 통한 RFID 프라이버시 보호 방안)

  • Kim, Eun-Jin;Roh, Byeong-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12B
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2007
  • The problem of privacy is considered one of the main concerns to deploy RFID applications. In this paper, we propose methods to change a tag state and assign a master leader for the protection of privacy. By changing a tag state, we can limit the range for the information retrieval of the tag to all leaders or a specific leader (mater leader). Whenever the owner of a tag changes, with the master leader assignment method for the tag, we can make only the master leader get the information for the tag. With the proposed methods, it is expected that the privacy problems can be solved by preventing the private information of tags that persons have from being exposed by illegal leaders.

Cluster Reconfiguration Protocol in Anonymous Cluster-Based MANETs (익명성을 보장하는 클러스터 기반 이동 애드혹 네트워크에서의 클러스터 갱신 프로토콜)

  • Park, YoHan;Park, YoungHo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2013
  • Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are infrastructure-less and stand-alone wireless networks with dynamic topologies. To support user's safety in MANETs, fundamental and various security services should be supported. Especially in mobile commercial market, one of the major concerns regarding security is user privacy. Recently, researches about security system to protect user privacy in cluster-based MANETs have been introduced. This paper propose a cluster reconfiguration protocol under anonymous cluster-based MANETs to enhance the network stability. The improved anonymous cluster-based MANETs can recover the network structure against abnormal states of clutserheads.

Analysis of Privacy Violation Possibility of Partially Anonymized Big Data (온라인 상에 공개된 부분 익명화된 빅데이터의 프라이버시 침해 가능성 분석)

  • Jung, Kang-soo;Park, Seog;Choi, Dae-seon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.665-679
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    • 2018
  • With the development of information and communication technology, especially wireless Internet technology and the spread of smart phones, digital data has increased. As a result, privacy issues which concerns about exposure of personal sensitive information are increasing. In this paper, we analyze the privacy vulnerability of online big data in domestic internet environment, especially focusing on portal service, and propose a measure to evaluate the possibility of privacy violation. For this purpose, we collected about 50 million user posts from the potal service contents and extracted the personal information. we find that potal service user can be identified by the extracted personal information even though the user id is partially anonymized. In addition, we proposed a risk measurement evaluation method that reflects the possibility of personal information linkage between service using partial anonymized ID and personal information exposure level.

Secure Authentication with Mobile Device for Ubiquitous RFID Healthcare System in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2011
  • As telecommunication technologies in telemedicine services are developed, the expeditious development of wireless and mobile networks has stimulated wide applications of mobile electronic healthcare systems. However, security is an essential system requirement since many patients have privacy concerns when it comes to releasing their personal information over the open wireless channels. Due to the invisible feature of mobile signals, hackers have easier access to hospital networks than wired network systems. This may result in several security incidents unless security protocols are well prepared. In this paper, we analyzed authentication and authorization procedures for healthcare system architecture to apply secure M-health systems in the hospital environment. From the analyses, we estimate optimal requirements as a countermeasure to its vulnerabilities.