• 제목/요약/키워드: Security Benefit

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Secure and Efficient Privacy-Preserving Identity-Based Batch Public Auditing with Proxy Processing

  • Zhao, Jining;Xu, Chunxiang;Chen, Kefei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.1043-1063
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    • 2019
  • With delegating proxy to process data before outsourcing, data owners in restricted access could enjoy flexible and powerful cloud storage service for productivity, but still confront with data integrity breach. Identity-based data auditing as a critical technology, could address this security concern efficiently and eliminate complicated owners' public key certificates management issue. Recently, Yu et al. proposed an Identity-Based Public Auditing for Dynamic Outsourced Data with Proxy Processing (https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2017.10.019). It aims to offer identity-based, privacy-preserving and batch auditing for multiple owners' data on different clouds, while allowing proxy processing. In this article, we first demonstrate this scheme is insecure in the sense that malicious cloud could pass integrity auditing without original data. Additionally, clouds and owners are able to recover proxy's private key and thus impersonate it to forge tags for any data. Secondly, we propose an improved scheme with provable security in the random oracle model, to achieve desirable secure identity based privacy-preserving batch public auditing with proxy processing. Thirdly, based on theoretical analysis and performance simulation, our scheme shows better efficiency over existing identity-based auditing scheme with proxy processing on single owner and single cloud effort, which will benefit secure big data storage if extrapolating in real application.

Food Security through Smart Agriculture and the Internet of Things

  • Alotaibi, Sara Jeza
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2022
  • One of the most pressing socioeconomic problems confronting humanity on a worldwide scale is food security, particularly in light of the expanding population and declining land productivity. These causes have increased the number of people in the world who are at risk of starving and have caused the natural ecosystems to degrade at previously unheard-of speeds. Happily, the Internet of Things (IoT) development provides a glimmer of light for those worried about food security through smart agriculture-a development that is particularly relevant to automating food production operations in order to reduce labor expenses. When compared to conventional farming techniques, smart agriculture has the benefit of maximizing resource use through precise chemical input application and regulation of environmental factors like temperature and humidity. Farmers may make data-driven choices about the possibility of insect invasion, natural disasters, anticipated yields, and even prospective market shifts with the use of smart farming tools. The technical foundation of smart agriculture serves as a potential response to worries about food security. It is made up of wireless sensor networks and integrated cloud computing modules inside IoT.

국민건강보험과 민영의료보험에 대한 집단 간의 인식도 분석 (The Recognition of Groups between the Korean National Health Insurance and the Private Health Insurance)

  • 임복희;임정도
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic information for improving medical security between the Korean National Health Insurance Corporation and the private health insurance in Pusan Metropolitan area by investigating of the recognition with the benefit groups. Questionnaires of 431 were taken between Feb. 11th and Feb. 25th 2008. The survey was carried out to gather information about SES and contents of insurance and recognition between the benefit group of the Korean National Health Insurance and the private health insurance on the financial conditions and the stability. The result of survey is as follows. First, there is a difference between the National Health Insurance and the private health insurance on the financial conditions and the stability of the Korean National Health Insurance. Second, there is a high score at the private health insurance on the financial conditions and the stability of the private health insurance. Third, privatizing of a National Health Insurance is high score at increase of the premium, medical payments of the National Health Insurance group and is high score at enhance of quality of medical service and decrease of loss of medical payment of the private health insurance group. Therefore, to provides more information and improved medical security with the benefit group. it is necessary for concerns to put more efforts in creating Conflicting vs. Complementing of systemic base.

자원 제약하의 중소기업 정보보안계획 수립방안 연구 (A Study on Establishment of Small and Medium Business Information Security Plan under Resource Restrictions)

  • 권장기;김경일
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2017
  • 정보는 기업의 규모와 무관하게 소중한 자산이며 정보보안은 기업의 생존과 번영을 위해 필수적인 요소이다. 하지만 대기업의 경우 정보보안경영시스템(ISMS)의 신속한 도입을 통해 안전을 확보해 나가지만, 중소기업의 경우는 예산 제약, 보안 지침의 미흡, 보안에 대한 인식 부족 등, 복합적인 요인들로 인해 보안시스템이 구축되지 않거나 구축이 지체되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 중소기업의 정보보안 관리 실태를 설문조사를 통하여 문제점을 분석하고, 중소 기업을 위한 무료 또는 저렴한 방법으로 종합적인 보안계획 수립 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 본 논문이 제시하는 방법을 적용해 중소기업들은 최저 비용의 기본적인 정보보안을 구현할 수 있을 것이며, 정보보안 계획을 수립하고자 하는 중소기업들에 도움이 될 것이라고 믿는다.

불완전 정보 하의 정보보호 투자 모델 및 투자 수준 (Information Security Investment Model and Level in Incomplete Information)

  • 이용필
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.855-861
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    • 2017
  • Gordon과 Loeb[1]은 기업의 정보보호 투자 의사결정은 정보보호 투자를 통한 한계편익(MB)과 정보보호 투자의 한계비용(MC)이 일치하는 곳에서 최적의 투자수준이 결정된다고 한다. 그러나, 정보보호 사고를 당하고 있는 많은 기업의 경우, 정보보호 사고를 당하고 있다는 것을 인지하지 못하고 유출되는 피해가 얼마인지 측정하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 불완전한 정보 상황에서 정보보호 투자 의사결정을 수행하는 모델을 Gordon과 Loeb[1]의 모델을 수정하여 제시하고, 투자수준의 차이를 비교하였다. 불완전정보 하에서 정보보호 투자를 통한 기대수익은 실제 발생하는 정보 보호 사고에 비해 낮게 인식되는 경향을 띄게 되고, 정보보호 투자도 적게 되었다. 이는 정부와 같은 제3의 기관이 정보 보호 사고발생률, 피해액 규모 등 정확한 정보를 알려주면 기업 스스로 정보보호 투자를 확대 할 수 있음을 보여준다.

Resolving Security Issues of Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Moon, Sangook
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.797-799
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    • 2012
  • The cognitive radio (CR) network has been studied in the form of open source by vast number of communities, and the potential expectation is very high since the CR is based on reprogrammable platform. However, as the peer-to-peer software has been abused, so high is the chance that the CR network can be abused public wide. Consequently, the benefit from the study of next-generation wireless network can be at risk because law breakers could abuse the CR. In this contribution, we analyze the issues and the problems of the CR and discuss an efficient measure against security attacks.

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국민건강보험법의 발전과정과 법정책적 과제 (Approach to History and Problems of Health Insurance through Politics of Law)

  • 조형원
    • 의료법학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.37-68
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    • 2007
  • Health insurance has gone far toward solving Korea's health related problems through thirty years. Health Insurance as social security system has a role of national system to secure national health. But there are many problems in health insurance. There is a dispute about many issues, coverage of health security, compulsory appointment of health insurance organization, coverage and level of health insurance benefit, decisionmaking right of health insurance price, examination of health insurance etc. Generally, the opinion for health insurance policy to be leaded by nation sets against the opinion to be leaded by private sector. It is necessary to study politics of law, constitute law and comparative law for rational solving these problems. If desirable setting of health law system can be made, legal system must be set during a long time and be discussed synthetically in different standpoint.

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네트워크 보안을 위한 강력한 문자열 매칭 알고리즘 (Robust Quick String Matching Algorithm for Network Security)

  • 이종욱;박찬길
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2013
  • String matching is one of the key algorithms in network security and many areas could be benefit from a faster string matching algorithm. Based on the most efficient string matching algorithm in sual applications, the Boyer-Moore (BM) algorithm, a novel algorithm called RQS is proposed. RQS utilizes an improved bad character heuristic to achieve bigger shift value area and an enhanced good suffix heuristic to dramatically improve the worst case performance. The two heuristics combined with a novel determinant condition to switch between them enable RQS achieve a higher performance than BM both under normal and worst case situation. The experimental results reveal that RQS appears efficient than BM many times in worst case, and the longer the pattern, the bigger the performance improvement. The performance of RQS is 7.57~36.34% higher than BM in English text searching, 16.26~26.18% higher than BM in uniformly random text searching, and 9.77% higher than BM in the real world Snort pattern set searching.

Empirical Validation of Personal Information Violation Risk for Cryptocurrency with Use Intention

  • Kim, Jeong-Wook;Choi, Chul-Yong
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.141-156
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is how personal information violation risks affect the intention to use domestic cryptocurrency services. VAM(Value based Adoption Model) model is validated as a theoretical background, selecting perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived security as a benefit factors, and considers perceived cost, technical complexity, and risk of personal information violation risks as sacrifice factors. The method of this study used questionnaire survey to collect 150 data on user's perception on cryptocurrency services, and also performed a structural equation modeling method using by AMOS 23. The result of this paper shows that all hypotheses are accepted statistically significant except 2 hypothesis. This research is concluded that perceived value is affected on statistically positive impact on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and perceived security, and negative impact on risk of personal information violation risk, not statistically perceived fee and technical complexity.

스마트폰의 지각된 가치와 지속적 사용의도, 그리고 개인 혁신성의 조절효과 (An Empirical Study on Perceived Value and Continuous Intention to Use of Smart Phone, and the Moderating Effect of Personal Innovativeness)

  • 한준형;강성배;문태수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.53-84
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    • 2013
  • With rapid development of ICT (Information and Communications Technology), new services by the convergence of mobile network and application technology began to appear. Today, smart phone with new ICT convergence network capabilities is exceedingly popular and very useful as a new tool for the development of business opportunities. Previous studies based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) suggested critical factors, which should be considered for acquiring new customers and maintaining existing users in smart phone market. However, they had a limitation to focus on technology acceptance, not value based approach. Prior studies on customer's adoption of electronic utilities like smart phone product showed that the antecedents such as the perceived benefit and the perceived sacrifice could explain the causality between what is perceived and what is acquired over diverse contexts. So, this research conceptualizes perceived value as a trade-off between perceived benefit and perceived sacrifice, and we need to research the perceived value to grasp user's continuous intention to use of smart phone. The purpose of this study is to investigate the structured relationship between benefit (quality, usefulness, playfulness) and sacrifice (technicality, cost, security risk) of smart phone users, perceived value, and continuous intention to use. In addition, this study intends to analyze the differences between two subgroups of smart phone users by the degree of personal innovativeness. Personal innovativeness could help us to understand the moderating effect between how perceptions are formed and continuous intention to use smart phone. This study conducted survey through e-mail, direct mail, and interview with smart phone users. Empirical analysis based on 330 respondents was conducted in order to test the hypotheses. First, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived usefulness among three factors of perceived benefit has the highest positive impact on perceived value, and then followed by perceived playfulness and perceived quality. Second, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived cost among three factors of perceived sacrifice has significantly negative impact on perceived value, however, technicality and security risk have no significant impact on perceived value. Also, the result of hypotheses testing showed that perceived value has significant direct impact on continuous intention to use of smart phone. In this regard, marketing managers of smart phone company should pay more attention to improve task efficiency and performance of smart phone, including rate systems of smart phone. Additionally, to test the moderating effect of personal innovativeness, this research conducted multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users. In a group with high level of innovativeness, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived playfulness was the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result of the group with high level of innovativeness explains that innovators and early adopters are able to cope with higher level of cost and risk, and they expect to develop more positive intentions toward higher performance through the use of an innovation. Also, hedonic behavior in the case of the group with low level of innovativeness aims to provide self-fulfilling value to the users, in contrast to utilitarian perspective, which aims to provide instrumental value to the users. However, with regard to perceived sacrifice, both groups in general showed negative impact on perceived value. Also, the group with high level of innovativeness had less overall negative impact on perceived value compared to the group with low level of innovativeness across all factors. In both group with high level of innovativeness and with low level of innovativeness, perceived cost has the highest negative influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, the analysis for a group with high level of innovativeness showed that perceived technicality was the positive factor to influence perceived value than others. However, the analysis for a group with low level of innovativeness showed that perceived security risk was the second high negative factor to influence perceived value than others. Unlike previous studies, this study focuses on influencing factors on continuous intention to use of smart phone, rather than considering initial purchase and adoption of smart phone. First, perceived value, which was used to identify user's adoption behavior, has a mediating effect among perceived benefit, perceived sacrifice, and continuous intention to use smart phone. Second, perceived usefulness has the highest positive influence on perceived value, while perceived cost has significant negative influence on perceived value. Third, perceived value, like prior studies, has high level of positive influence on continuous intention to use smart phone. Fourth, in multi-group analysis by the degree of personal innovativeness of smart phone users, perceived usefulness, in a group with high level of innovativeness, has the highest positive influence on perceived value than other factors. Instead, perceived playfulness, in a group with low level of innovativeness, has the highest positive factor to influence perceived value than others. This result shows that early adopters intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their job useful, instead market followers intend to adopt smart phone as a tool to make their time enjoyable. In terms of marketing strategy for smart phone company, marketing managers should pay more attention to identify their customers' lifetime value by the phase of smart phone adoption, as well as to understand their behavior intention to accept the risk and uncertainty positively. The academic contribution of this study primarily is to employ the VAM (Value-based Adoption Model) as a conceptual foundation, compared to TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) used widely by previous studies. VAM is useful for understanding continuous intention to use smart phone in comparison with TAM as a new IT utility by individual adoption. Perceived value dominantly influences continuous intention to use smart phone. The results of this study justify our research model adoption on each antecedent of perceived value as a benefit and a sacrifice component. While TAM could be widely used in user acceptance of new technology, it has a limitation to explain the new IT adoption like smart phone, because of customer behavior intention to choose the value of the object. In terms of theoretical approach, this study provides theoretical contribution to the development, design, and marketing of smart phone. The practical contribution of this study is to suggest useful decision alternatives concerned to marketing strategy formulation for acquiring and retaining long-term customers related to smart phone business. Since potential customers are interested in both benefit and sacrifice when evaluating the value of smart phone, marketing managers in smart phone company has to put more effort into creating customer's value of low sacrifice and high benefit so that customers will continuously have higher adoption on smart phone. Especially, this study shows that innovators and early adopters with high level of innovativeness have higher adoption than market followers with low level of innovativeness, in terms of perceived usefulness and perceived cost. To formulate marketing strategy for smart phone diffusion, marketing managers have to pay more attention to identify not only their customers' benefit and sacrifice components but also their customers' lifetime value to adopt smart phone.