• 제목/요약/키워드: Section Factor

검색결과 1,052건 처리시간 0.028초

Estimation of Neutron Absorption Ratio of Energy Dependent Function for $^{157}Gd$ in Energy Region from 0.003 to 100 eV by MCNP-4B Code

  • Lee, Sam-Yol
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2009
  • Gd-157 material has very large neutron capture cross section in the thermal region. So it is very useful to shield material for thermal neutrons. Futhermore, in the neutron capture experiment and calculation, the neutron absorption and scattering are very important. Especially these effects are conspicuous in the resonance energy region and below the thermal energy region. In the case of very narrow resonance, the effect of scattering is to be more considerable factor. In the present study, we obtained energy dependent neutron absorption ratios of natural indium in energy region from 0.003 to 100 keV by MCNP-4B Code. The coefficients for neutron absorption was calculated for circular type and 1 mm thickness. In the lower energy region, neutron absorption is larger than higher region, because of large capture cross section (1/v). Furthermore it seems very different neutron absorption in the large resonance energy region. These results are very useful to decide the thickness of sample and shielding materials.

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Timoshenko형 전단변형을 고려한 대칭적층 개단면 복합재 보의 휨해석 (Bending Analysis of Symmetrically Laminated Composite Open Section Beam Using the First-Order Shear Deformation Beam Theory)

  • 권효찬;박영석;신동구
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2000
  • In the first-order shear deformation laminated beam theory (FSDT), the Kirchhoff hypothesis is relaxed such that the transverse normals do not remain perpendicular to the midsurface after deformation. Bending behavior of laminated composite thin-walled beams with singly- and doubly-symmetric open sections under uniformly distributed and concentrated loads is analyzed by the Timoshenko-type thin-walled beam theory. A closed-form expression for the shear correction factor of I-shaped composite laminated section is obtained. Numerical examples are presented to compare present analytical solutions by FSDT with the finite element solutions obtained by using three dimensional model. The effects of lamination of scheme and length-to-height ratio on the shear deformation of laminated composite beams with various boundary conditions are studied.

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충격하중(衝擊荷重)을 받는 변단면(變斷面)보의 동적(動的) 응답해석(應答解析) (On the Dynamic Response of a Beam with Variable Section subject to Impact Load)

  • 최경식;장창두
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1984
  • As the first step to the dynamic stress analysis of structures, transient responses of a Timoshenko beam with variable section subject to impact load are analyzed. According to the various characteristics of impact load, time histories of the transient response of Timoshenko beam with general boundary conditions are obtained and compared with those of one degree of freedom system. Numerical solutions of the governing equations of motion are calculated by adopting the equivalent lumped-mass system and the finite difference method. It is found that the dynamic responses of Timshenko beam depend on the effect of concentration and location of impact load. As a result, increasing tendency of fluctuation in dynamic response, especially in bending moment, is found according to the increase of load concentration factor in time and space.

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Unbalanced wind buffeting effects on bridges during double cantilever erection stages

  • Mendes, Pedro A.;Branco, Fernando A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.45-62
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    • 2001
  • This paper is focused on the torsional effects that are induced on bridge piers by unbalanced wind buffeting on the deck during double cantilever erection stages. The case of decks with variable cross section is considered in particular as this characteristic is typical of most frame bridges that are built by the cantilever method. The procedure outlined in the paper is basically an application of the method that Dyrbye and Hansen (1996) have illustrated for decks with constant cross section. This format was chosen because it is suitable for design purposes and may easily be implemented in structural codes. As a complement, the correspondence with the format that is adopted in the Canadian code (NBCC 1990) for the gust factor is established, which might be useful to bridge designers used to the North-American approach to the gust effects on structures. Only alongwind turbulence and horizontal movements of the deck are considered. The combination of torsional and bending effects is also discussed and it is illustrated with an example of application.

${\ll}$영추(靈樞).혈락론(血絡論)${\gg}$에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Hyeol Rac Ron(血絡論) of the YoungChu(靈樞))

  • 이희병;육상원
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.396-413
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    • 1998
  • The HyeolRacRon(血絡論) of the YoungChu(靈樞) is one of the section associate with the study of bloodletting(depletion of blood) by acupunture. The bloodletting therapy, one of the treatment of Oriental Medicine, has been advanced in civilization. By studying of this section, I could find some conculution as follows: 1. It is the superficial venules(血絡) that has been included blood stasis which has been interrupted by pathogenic factor(邪氣), and still could not enter into the meridian's line. 2. When bloodletting therapy, we should carefully study of patient's health condition, because doctor's missed acupuncure leads to very serious side effects. 3. External shape of HyeolRac(血絡) is like acu-niddle or muscle, so its thickness and location were not fixed position, its color is redish, and its quality is hard. 4. It is reason of heating that fixation of acu-niddle and muscle fiber.

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Theoretical Consideration on Influences of Cavity or Pillar Shape on Band Structures of Silicon-Based Photonic Crystals

  • Ogawa, Yoshifumi;Tamura, Issei;Omura, Yasuhisa;Iida, Yukio
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes physical meanings of various influences of cavity (or pillar) shape and filling factor of dielectric material on band structures in two-dimensional photonic crystals. Influences of circular and rectangular cross-sections of cavity (or pillar) arrays on photonic band structures are considered theoretically, and significant aspects of square and triangular lattices are compared. It is shown that both averaged dielectric constant of the photonic crystal and distribution profile of photon energy play important roles in designing optical properties. For the triangular lattice, especially, it is shown that cavity array with a rectangular cross-section breaks the band structure symmetry. So, we discuss this point from the band structure and address optical properties of lattice with a circular cross-section cavity.

사이드밴드 억압비가 향상된 링 공진기형 대역통과 필터 (Ring Resonator Based Band-pass Filter with Enhanced Sideband Suppression)

  • 경운환;김건덕;이상신;어윤성
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2008
  • A ring resonator based band-pass filter enabling enhanced sideband suppression was proposed and demonstrated. It is composed of a single-ring based-pass section combined with a band-rejection section based on two different coupled rings. As for the achieved device performance, bandwidth was reduced from 98 MHz to 48 MHz by about 51% with no remarkable excessive insertion loss as expected. And the quality factor of the device was increased by about 105%.

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KC-100 항공기 주날개의 결빙에 의한 공력 영향성 연구 (ICING EFFECTS ON AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE MAIN WING SECTION OF KC-100 AIRCRAFT)

  • 이창훈;신성민;정성기;명노신;조태한;정재홍;정훈화
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2010년 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2010
  • Ice accretion on aircraft surface in icing condition induces external shape changes that may result in a hazard factor for aircraft safety. In case of aircraft main wing with high lift equipment, ice accretion is observed around leading edge and flap. During the design phase, location of ice accretion and associated aerodynamic characteristics must be investigated. In this study, icing effects on aerodynamic characteristics of the main wing section of KC-100 aircraft are investigated using an Eulerian-based FENSAP-ICE code in various icing conditions.

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2축휨과 축하중을 받는 임의 단면 형태의 철근 콘크리트 부재의 설계 (Design of R.C.Members with General Shape Subjected to Biaxial Bending)

  • 문선미;이종권;이병해
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1993년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1993
  • A computerized numerical method is presented for the design and/or the investigation of RC members with general shape and material properties subjected to axial load and biaxial bending moment. Slenderness effects can also be considered with the use of the moment magnification factor. The method is based on the summation of stress result- ants on a small area of the cross section which enables the determination of strength interaction diagrams, load contours and moment-curvature relationships for the general section. Thus the presented program HYCOL can be used as a direct tool for design and/or investigation of RC members with general shape subjected to biaxial bending. The accuracy of program HYCOL is established by comparison with experimental results.

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동력 분산형 고속철도 차량의 실내소음 해석 : SEA 응용 (Analysis of Interior Noise of High Speed EMU by using SEA)

  • 김태민;김정태;김정수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.970-978
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    • 2010
  • In this study, interior noise of the high speed EMU was estimated by statistical energy analysis (SEA) method. Based on the data measured at a distance of 25m from a running train, exterior noise of the running train was calculated. And then it was designed as noise sources in VA ONE, a commercial software of SEA. coupling and damping loss factor of high speed EMU studied in previous studies is used. The interior noise of the train was estimated for a open-land section. The analysis of interior noise of HST in the tunnel section will be estimated through same method.

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