• Title/Summary/Keyword: Secondary link

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The Distribution of Research Framework on Exsheetlink Module Development for Accounting Education

  • Nor Sa'adah, JAMALUDDIN;Rohaila, YUSOF;Noor Lela, AHMAD
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The Malaysia Education Blueprint is primarily concerned with the transformation of students' minds through the curriculum offered at the school level (2013-2025). Diversity in the application of teaching and learning methods is one means of achieving the transformation of students' minds through the Secondary School Standard Curriculum. Consequently, the production of ExSheetLink's Module for Accounting Education is the primary outcome of this study, which had three objectives: the need for ExSheetLink's Module in the process of producing financial statements for Accounting Students in secondary school to the Accounting Teacher; and the design of ExSheetLink's Module that meets the entire process in the production of financial statements for Accounting Students in secondary school based on the Documents Curriculum and the Accounting Students' needs. Research design, data and methodology: This study outlines the research framework for module development in accordance with the Design and Development Research Method, which combines multiple research techniques (Mixed Method). Results: The development of ExSheetLink's Module is completed and can be used for the level of effectiveness purposes. Conclusion: The transformation of Accounting Students' minds is a success thanks to the ExSheetLink Module. Researchers also suggested that all Malaysian Secondary School accounting students test the ExSheetLink Module.

무인항공기에 최적화된 보조 링크의 통신 방식 및 알고리즘 개발 (Unmanned aircraft that are optimized for communication method and algorithm development of secondary links)

  • 최준수;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 무인항공기의 보조통신링크에 적용하는 시분할 통신방식을 분석하고, 제시된 통신 방식의 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 무인항공기의 데이터링크의 중요한 특성은 지연시간 및 데이터 전송량, 주파수 가용성, 중량이다. 무인항공기에 운용에 필요한 데이터에는 비행체제어데이터, 상태데이터, 획득 데이터가 존재한다. 제어데이터와 획득 데이터는 실시간 통신을 요구한다. 요구사항을 기반으로 보조통신링크에 적용되고 있는 통신방식을 비교 분석하였다. 분석을 한 결과 지상 기반의 시분할 통신방식이 적합하다.

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무인기 운용환경을 고려한 보조링크 프레임 구조설계에 따른 성능분석 (Performance Analysis by Secondary link Frame structure in UAV System)

  • 윤창배;김회준;홍수운
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 다중경로 페이딩의 무인기 채널환경에서 무인기 속도에 따른 도플러 영향을 극복하기 위해 LMMSE(: Linear Minimum Mean Square Error) 알고리즘을 적용하였고, 파일럿 배치 및 패턴에 따른 영향성을 분석하였다. 모의 실험결과 파일럿 배치 및 패턴에 따라 성능 차이를 확인할 수 있었고, 본 논문에서 제시한 프레임 구조를 통해 실제 운용 환경에서도 고속의 무인기에 대해 안정적인 보조링크를 제공할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

무인기용 탑재 데이터링크 안테나 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on Data-link Antenna System for UAV)

  • 여수철;강병욱;배기형;윤창배
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 UAV 데이터링크 시스템에 사용되는 탑재 안테나(1차링크/2차링크/위성링크)에 대해 연구하였다. 연구결과, UAV의 비행 안정성을 확보하기 위해 데이터링크는 3중링크로 구성하는 것이 이상적이나 운용 플랫폼에 맞게 통신링크를 구성해야 한다. 해외 연구개발 동향 분석결과, 탑재 데이터링크 안테나는 LOS 확보가 용이한 위치에 장착되어 운용되고 있다. 1차링크는 기본운용을 위한 지향성 안테나, 비상운용을 위한 무지향성 안테나로 구성하며, 2차링크는 UHF/C 대역에서 모노폴/다이폴 구조의 안테나를 사용한다. 위성링크는 UAV의 운용성 향상을 위해 위상배열안테나를 적용하는 추세로 발전하고 있다.

Link Scheduling and Channel Assignment in Multi-channel Cognitive Radio Networks: Spectrum Underlay Approach

  • Nguyen, Mui Van;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of multi-channel cognitive radio networks (CRNs) by taking into consideration the problem of channel assignment and link scheduling. We assume that secondary nodes are equipped with multiple radios and can switch among multiple channels. How to allocate channels to links and how much power used on each channel to avoid mutual interference among secondary links are the key problem for such CRNs. We formulate the problem of channel assignment and link scheduling as a combinatorial optimization problem. Then, we propose a the optimal solution and show that it converges to maximum optimum in some iterations by using numerical results.

2상 쵸퍼 Preregulator를 갖는 12-step 인버터에서의 DC Link단 전압 불평형 해석 (Analysis of the Unbalance of DC Link Voltage in 12-step Inverter with 2-Phase Chopper Preregulator)

  • 노의철;김인동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.258-260
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    • 1995
  • This paper deals with the voltage unbalance of DC link voltage in series connected two 6-step inverters with double chopper preregulator. Each output of the 6-step inverter is connected to each transformer. The secondary windings of one of the transformers is zig-zag connected and the other star connected. The secondary terminals of the two transformers are series connected which makes 12-step output voltage waveform. In this case, the characteristics of the two transformers are rather different each other. The difference results in the voltage unbalance of the two 6-step inverter input capacitor voltages which make the DC link voltage. The degree of the voltage unbalance is analysied with the variations of load power, load power factor and % impedance of the transformer.

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인버터의 직류링크 전압 검출 및 궤환을 위한 절연앰프 회로 (Isolation Amplifier Circuits for Sensing and Feedback of the Inverter DC-Link Voltage)

  • 김경서
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes an isolation amplifier circuit for the sensing and feedback of inverter DC-link voltage, which is inevitable for the precise control of inverter output voltage. The isolation amplifier consists of a pulse-width modulator and a pulse transformer with dual secondary windings. The accuracy of the proposed circuit depends on the precise matching of filter parameters in dual secondary circuits. The influences of parameter inaccuracy on the amplifier performances are analyzed. A modified circuit is proposed to reduce the dependency on filter parameters. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.

Connectivity Analysis of Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks with Shadow Fading

  • Dung, Le The;An, Beongku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.3335-3356
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the connectivity of cognitive radio ad-hoc networks in a log-normal shadow fading environment. Considering secondary user and primary user's locations and primary user's active state are randomly distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson process and taking into account the spectrum sensing efficiency of secondary user, we derive mathematical models to investigate the connectivity of cognitive radio ad-hoc networks in three aspects and compare with the connectivity of ad-hoc networks. First, from the viewpoint of a secondary user, we study the communication probability of that secondary user. Second, we examine the possibility that two secondary users can establish a direct communication link between them. Finally, we extend to the case of finding the probability that two arbitrary secondary users can communicate via multi-hop path. We verify the correctness of our analytical approach by comparing with simulations. The numerical results show that in cognitive radio ad-hoc networks, high fading variance helps to remarkably improve connectivity behavior in the same condition of secondary user's density and primary user's average active rate. Furthermore, the impact of shadowing on wireless connection probability dominates that of primary user's average active rate. Finally, the spectrum sensing efficiency of secondary user significantly impacts the connectivity features. The analysis in this paper provides an efficient way for system designers to characterize and optimize the connectivity of cognitive radio ad-hoc networks in practical wireless environment.

그림그리기 전략을 통한 초.중등수학의 연립방정식 지도 연결성 강화 (Crossing the Gap between Elementary School Mathematics and Secondary School Mathematics: The Case of Systems of Linear Equations)

  • 권석일;임재훈
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문은 이원일차연립방정식과 관련하여 초등수학과 중등수학의 연결성 문제를 분석한 것이다. 초등학교 수학 교과서와 중학교 수학 교과서에서 이원일차연립방정식 문장제가 다루어지는 방식을 연결성 측면에서 분석하고, 연결성을 강화하는 접근법을 제안하였다. 교과서 분석 결과 이원일차연립방정식 문장제에 대한 초등학교 수학 교과서와 중학교 수학 교과서의 접근법이 서로 연결되어 있지 않았다. 이에 이 논문에서는 이원일차연립방정식 문장제 해결에 그림그리기 전략을 도입하여 초등수학과 중등수학의 연결성을 강화하는 방안을 한 초등 6학년 아동의 사례를 통해 제시하였다.

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Hybrid Spectrum Sharing with Cooperative Secondary User Selection in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Kader, Md. Fazlul;Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Hoque, Md. Moshiul
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권9호
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    • pp.2081-2100
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative hybrid spectrum sharing protocol by jointly considering interweave (opportunistic) and underlay schemes. In the proposed protocol, secondary users can access the licensed spectrum along with the primary system. Our network scenario comprises a single primary transmitter-receiver (PTx-PRx) pair and a group of M secondary transmitter-receiver (STx-SRx) pairs within the transmission range of the primary system. Secondary transmitters are divided into two groups: active and inactive. A secondary transmitter that gets an opportunity to access the secondary spectrum is called "active". One of the idle or inactive secondary transmitters that achieves the primary request target rate $R_{PT}$ will be selected as a best decode-and-forward (DF) relay (Re) to forward the primary information when the data rate of the direct link between PTx and PRx falls below $R_{PT}$. We investigate the ergodic capacity and outage probability of the primary system with cooperative relaying and outage probability of the secondary system. Our theoretical and simulation results show that both the primary and secondary systems are able to achieve performance improvement in terms of outage probability. It is also shown that ergodic capacity and outage probability improve when the active secondary transmitter is located farther away from the PRx.