• 제목/요약/키워드: Second-Order

검색결과 12,918건 처리시간 0.036초

반복계산에 의한 고유치 해석 알고리즘의 2차 뉴튼랩슨법으로의 정식화 (A Formulation of Iterative Eigenvalue Analysis Algorithm to the Second Order Newton Raphson Method)

  • 김덕영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents an efficient improvement of the iterative eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm. The intuitively and heuristically approximated iterative eigenvalue calculation method of the AESOPS algorithm is transformed to the Second Order Newton Raphson Method which is generally used in numerical analysis. The equations of second order partial differentiation of external torque, terminal and internal voltages are derived from the original AESOPS algorithm. Therefore only a few calculation steps are added to transform the intuitively and heuristically approximated AESOPS algorithm to the Second Order Newton Raphson Method, while the merits of original algorithm are still preserved.

Numerical analysis of second-order effects of externally prestressed concrete beams

  • Lou, Tiejiong;Xiang, Yiqiang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.631-643
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    • 2010
  • A numerical procedure for the geometrical and material nonlinear analysis of concrete beams prestressed with external tendons is described, where the effects of external prestressing are treated as the equivalent loads applied on the concrete beams. The geometrical nonlinearity is considered not only the eccentricity variations of external tendons (second-order effects) but also the large displacement effects of the structure. The numerical method can predict the nonlinear response of externally prestressed concrete beams throughout the entire loading history with considerable accuracy. An evaluation of second-order effects of externally prestressed concrete beams is carried out using the proposed analysis. The analysis shows that the second-order effects have significant influence on the response characteristics of externally prestressed concrete beams. They lead to inferior ultimate load and strength capacities and a lower ultimate stress increase in tendons. Based on the current analysis, it is recommended that, for simply-supported externally prestressed beams with straight horizontal tendons, one deviator at midspan instead of two deviators at one-third span be furnished to minimize these effects.

SECOND ORDER GENERALIZED DIFFERENCE METHODS OR ONE DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Sun, Jian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 1999
  • In this paper the second order semi-discrete and full dis-crete generalized difference schemes for one dimensional parabolic equa-tions are constructed and the optimal order $H^1$ , $L^2$ error estimates and superconvergence results in TEX>$H^1$ are obtained. The results in this paper perfect the theory of generalized difference methods.

GENERALIZED SECOND-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TWO-POINT BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

  • Kim, Young Jin
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.157-175
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we define higher-order Stieltjes derivatives, and using Schaefer's fixed point theorem we investigate the existence of solutions for a class of differential equations involving second-order Stieltjes derivatives with two-point boundary conditions. The equations include ordinary and impulsive differential equations, and difference equations.

Statistical Model-Based Voice Activity Detection Based on Second-Order Conditional MAP with Soft Decision

  • Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel approach to statistical model-based voice activity detection (VAD) that incorporates a second-order conditional maximum a posteriori (CMAP) criterion. As a technical improvement for the first-order CMAP criterion in [1], we consider both the current observation and the voice activity decision in the previous two frames to take full consideration of the interframe correlation of voice activity. This is clearly different from the previous approach [1] in that we employ the voice activity decisions in the second-order (previous two frames) CMAP, which has quadruple thresholds with an additional degree of freedom, rather than the first-order (previous single frame). Also, a soft-decision scheme is incorporated, resulting in time-varying thresholds for further performance improvement. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional CMAP-based VAD technique under various experimental conditions.

불확정 구조계 고유치에 관한 이차 민감도 해석 (Design Sensitivity Analysis of the Second Order Perturbed Eigenproblems for Random Structural System)

  • 임오강;이병우
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1994
  • 불확정 구조계획의 선형 고유치 문제는 재료정수나 경게조건 및 외부하중 등에 결정론적으로 사용할 수 없는 확률량을 포함하고 있다. 변동량을 내포한 고유치 문제의 해석은 기대치에 대한 지배 방정식과 변동량 결정방정식을 고려해야 한다. 비선형성이 심한 구조계를 선형화할 대 일차 및 이차 변동값을 반영함으로 고유치의 정도를 향상시킬 수 있다. 매개변수에 불확정성을 포함한 고유치 문제는 최적설계 정식화에서 변동된 값을 고료해 줌으로 신뢰성 있는 설계가 된다. 최적설계 알고리즘 중에는 목적함수와 제한 조건식의 설계 민감도를 요한다. 이차 기울기에 근거를 둔 최적설계 수행시에 변동량에 고려하여 제한식으로 설정하고, 설계 민감도를 구할 수 있는 방법을 제시하였다.

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Second order of average current nodal expansion method for the neutron noise simulation

  • Poursalehi, N.;Abed, A.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1391-1402
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this work is to prepare a neutron noise calculator based on the second order of average current nodal expansion method (ACNEM). Generally, nodal methods have the ability to fulfill the neutronic analysis with adequate precision using coarse meshes as large as a fuel assembly size. But, for the zeroth order of ACNEM, the accuracy of neutronic simulations may not be sufficient when coarse meshes are employed in the reactor core modeling. In this work, the capability of second order ACNEM is extended for solving the neutron diffusion equation in the frequency domain using coarse meshes. For this purpose, two problems are modeled and checked including a slab reactor and 2D BIBLIS PWR. For validating of results, a semi-analytical solution is utilized for 1D test case, and for 2D problem, the results of both forward and adjoint neutron noise calculations are exploited. Numerical results indicate that by increasing the order of method, the errors of frequency dependent coarse mesh solutions are considerably decreased in comparison to the reference. Accordingly, the accuracy of second order ACNEM can be acceptable for the neutron noise calculations by using coarse meshes in the nuclear reactor core.

QUANTUM MODULARITY OF MOCK THETA FUNCTIONS OF ORDER 2

  • Kang, Soon-Yi
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2017
  • In [9], we computed shadows of the second order mock theta functions and showed that they are essentially same with the shadow of a mock theta function related to the Mathieu moonshine phenomenon. In this paper, we further survey the second order mock theta functions on their quantum modularity and their behavior in the lower half plane.

ON THE APPLICATION OF MIXED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR A STRONGLY NONLINEAR SECOND-ORDER HYPERBOLIC EQUATION

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Chen, Huanzhen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1998
  • Mixed finite element method is developed to approxi-mate the solution of the initial-boundary value problem for a strongly nonlinear second-order hyperbolic equation in divergence form. Exis-tence and uniqueness of the approximation are proved and optimal-order $L\infty$-in-time $L^2$-in-space a priori error estimates are derived for both the scalar and vector functions approximated by the method.