• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to provide practical data for proposing the housing environment support policy, fit for returners-to-village. For the purpose, this study focused the patterns of returners-to-village according to their experience of rural life, and their ways of settlement like planning and getting land and house. The questionnaires were answered by 91 persons who were living in Chungbuk area, and were analyzed chi-analysis on their socio-demographic characteristics according to experience of rural life, preparation of settlement and construction. The ANOVA were used to analyze their pattern of return according to experience, the period for getting house, and their satisfaction level of house size. The results were as follows. First, the returners showed differentiated tendency according to their experience of rural life, in their age, family life cycle, education level and income source after return. The experience of rural life explained the purpose of return and the living pattern after return. Direct experience group was mostly occupational farmer; indirect experience group mostly pursued good health & green life; non experience group mostly pursued green life. Second, the experience of rural life also explained differentiated tendency of returning preparation. In raising money, direct experience group mostly raised it privately but indirect or non experience group mostly used bank loan. Third, the returners mostly constructed new houses; non experience group almost constructed newly, but there were cases to utilize existing or vacant house in direct experience group, and indirect experience group favored existing house or remodeling of vacant house.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.113-119
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• 2016

Purpose: In this study, we evaluate the annual energy performance of the detached house which was designed with the aim of zero energy. Method: The experimental house which was constructed in Gonju Chungnam in 2013, is the single family detached house of light weight wood frame with $100m^2$ of heating area. Thermal transmittance of roof (by ISO 10211) and building external walls are designed as $0.10W/m^2K$ and $0.14W/m^2$ respectively and low-e coating vacuum window glazing with PVC frame was installed. Also grid connected PV system and natural-circulation solar water heater was applied and 6kWp capacity of photovoltaic module was installed in pitched roof and $5m^2$ of solar collector in vertical wall facing the south. We analyzed the 2014 annual data of the detached house in which residents were actually living, measured though web-based remote monitoring system. Result: First, as a result, total annual energy consumption and energy production (PV generation and solar hot water) are 7,919kWh and 7,689kWh respectively and the rate of energy independence is 97.1% which is almost close to the zero energy. Second, plug load and hot water of energy consumption by category showed the highest numbers each with 33% and 31%, with following space heating 24%, electric cooker 8%, lighting 3% in order. Hot water supply is relatively higher than space heating because high insulation makes it decreased.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.213-225
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the health promotion program to increase the functional status of the in-house stroke patients. The subjects for the experiment are 38 in-house stroke patients in a health center and welfare centers suffering from hemiplegia. The experimental group consists of 19 stroke patients and the control group consists of another 19 stroke patients. The program was applied to the experimental group for 8 weeks. The subjects were given health education at the first week. At the second and the fifth week they were given counselling on health by home visit. At the third, the fourth, the sixth and the seventh week they were interviewed by phone about health, and at the last week they shared their experiences through group meeting. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The degree of ADL in the experimental group increased significantly, compared with that of the control group. 2. In the experimental group the degree of Range of Motion in shoulder abduction, elbow flexion, hip flexion and ankle dorsiflexion increased significantly, compared with that of the control group. 3. In the experimental group the degree of muscle strength in elbow flexion, knee extension, and ankle dorsiflexion increased significantly, compared with that of the control group. 4. Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure in the experimental group decreased significantly, compared with that the control group. 5. HWR in the experimental group didn't decreased significantly, compared with that the control group. 6. The degree of depression in the experimental group decreased significantly, compared with that the control group. 7. The degree of social adaptation in the experimental group increased significantly, compared with that the control group. The results above show that the health promotion program for this study was effective in promoting the performance of lifestyle for health improvement of the in-house stroke patients. Therefore, it is considered that the program can be used as an efficient nursing intervention for the in-house stroke patients who need continuous health-improving behaviors.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2018

Flat or Multiple Dwelling Houses are relatively vulnerable to crime safety. Crime prevention measures are urgently needed because crime is 2.6 times higher than in real apartments. Through the analysis of domestic and foreign crime prevention design standards, field survey, and interviews with experts, 27 items of crime prevention design criteria for flat or multiple dwelling house were derived, and ten design criteria that should be considered first by the expert AHP were derived. As a result of the pilot evaluation of existing flat or multiple dwelling house, the houses completed after 2015 have relatively high level of crime prevention, but the houses constructed before that are very vulnerable. The policy and system improvement plan based on the analysis result is as follows. First, new housing should be promoted to meet minimum criteria by supplying and educating public officials, architects, and building owners in the short term to provide criteria for flat or multiple dwelling house crime prevention plans. Second, existing housing should be supported with basic crime prevention support projects such as security windows for flat or multiple dwelling house where security of residential environment such as urban renewal policy is poor. Third, the Enforcement Decree of the Building Act shall be revised to make the crime prevention environment design of flat or multiple dwelling house obligatory, and the criteria of flat or multiple dwelling house crime prevention plan should be reflected in the notice of crime prevention building standard.

• 부동산연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2017

변동성 모형을 이용한 국내의 주택가격에 대한 기존의 연구에서는 변동성모형을 어떻게 주택시장분석에 적용할 수 있는지를 보여주고 있지만 최근 국내의 지역주택시장들에 나타나는 유의미한 변화를 반영하는데는 한계가 존재할 수 밖에 없다. 본 연구에서는 변동성모형을 적용하여 전국의 각 지역별 주택시장을 분석하고 이를 통해 미래의 지역별 주택시장의 가격변동을 실제적으로 예측하였다. AR(1)-ARCH(1), AR(1)-GARCH(1,1), AR(1)-EGARCH(1,1,1) 모형을 통하여 지역주택시장에 ARCH 및 GARCH효과가 존재하는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 각 지역의 예측력을 비교하여 지역별 최적예측모형을 선정하였으며, 이러한 지역별 최적모형의 선정이 실제적으로 어떻게 이용될 수 있는지를 보여주기 위하여 2017년 하반기의 각 지역주택시장의 가격변동을 선정된 지역별 최적모형을 이용하여 예측하였다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2022

In rural areas, changes in the agricultural structure began to appear as the vulnerable class increased due to a decrease in population such as a decrease in fertility and aging, and the elderly were unable to engage in agriculture. The number of farmers and farmers is steadily decreasing, and the elderly population living in rural areas is steadily increasing. Rural houses are left empty due to the moving, hospitalization, and death of the elderly population. The purpose of this study aims to present the current status of vacant houses in rural areas, problems of vacant houses policy in rural areas, and improvement plans. The purpose of this study aims to analyze the population status and aging of rural areas, and to present a plan to improve the trend of vacant houses with cities and the problems of vacant house policies. This study was conducted in the following process. First, the definition of vacant houses in rural areas should be redefined. Second, it is necessary to analyze the causes of vacant houses in rural areas and plan the use of vacant houses linked to them.Third, the management system of vacant houses in rural areas should be clear.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.68-86
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and organizational effectiveness among employees of medical institutions. In addition, we aim to investigate the mediating effect of motivation to participate in the In-house Innovation & Start-up Contest and the moderating effect of support from a dedicated organization. Methodology/Approach: A survey was conducted on participants in the 3rd in-house contest held in 2023 at Granum Sinapis Center of Seoul St. Mary's Hospital. A total of 122 people responded to the survey. The collected data were analyzed PLS-SEM(Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model) using SmartPLS 4.0 program. Findings: First, 'Corporate entrepreneurship' had an effect on 'Participation motivation in in-house contest'. Second, 'Corporate entrepreneurship' had an effect on 'Organizational Effectiveness'. Third, 'Participation motivation in in-house contest' mediated the relationship between 'Corporate entrepreneurship' and 'Organizational Effectiveness'. And last, 'Support from a dedicated organization' had no moderating effect on the relationship between 'Corporate entrepreneurship' and 'Organizational Effectiveness'. Practical Implications: Since the dedicated organization is in the early stages of operation, there may be no moderating effect on organizational effectiveness. If follow-up research is conducted after the dedicated organization's system has been supplemented, the moderating effect may appear differently.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2004

본 연구는 국내의 있는 무창 분만ㆍ자돈사에 대하여 환기시스템 정립의 기초자료를 수집하고자 수행하였다. 측벽상단입기 지붕굴뚝배기, 천공천장입기 지붕굴뚝배기, 측벽덕트입기 지붕굴뚝배기, 측벽덕트입기 측벽배기의 4종류 무창분만ㆍ자돈사 환기 형태에 대하여 조사하였다. 겨울철 돈사 내 온도, 습도, 공기유속, 암모니아가스 농도의 환경상태를 조사하였다. 겨울철 각 환기 형태별 돈사 내 온도는 환기형태에 따른 온도의 차이는 없었다. 공기유속은 측벽덕트입기 측벽배기가 다른 환기 형태보다 높은 공기 유속이 있었다. 돈사 공간내 각 환기형태별 공기유동은 측벽덕트입기 지붕굴뚝배기, 측벽덕트입기 측벽배기 환기형태가 비교적 다른 환기 시스템에 비교하여 원활한 공기유동이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 암모니아(NH$_3$) 농도도 다른 환기형태보다 측벽덕트입기 측벽배기가 낮은 경향을 보였다. 따라서, 측벽덕트입기 지붕굴뚝배기, 측벽덕트입기 측벽배기가 국내의 무창 분만ㆍ자돈사 환기방식에 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.61-86
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• 2015

본 연구는 2012년 과학기술정책연구원(STEPI)의 기술혁신조사(KIS)를 이용하여, R&D협력과 내부R&D투자와의 양방향성 관계를 규명하고, 내부R&D투자와 R&D협력이 기술혁신성과에 주는 효과를 분석하였다. 우선 기업의 내부R&D투자와 R&D협력 간의 상호 작용에 관해서는 두 개의 방정식을 설정하고 SUR 모형으로 동시에 추정하였고 내부R&D투자와 R&D협력이 기업의 기술혁신성과에 미치는 효과는 Probit 모형으로 추정하였다. 국내 R&D 활동에 관한 기존 문헌들과는 달리 본 연구는 R&D협력, 내부R&D투자 및 기술혁신과정의 구조적 체계를 감안하여 종합적인 분석을 제시하고자 하였다. 분석결과, R&D협력과 내부R&D투자의 관계는 서로 양방향의 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 확인하였고 내부R&D투자는 기술혁신 실현 가능성을 높인다는 점을 발견하였다. 결론적으로 내부R&D투자와 R&D협력 간의 양방향성과 보완성이 존재하므로 이러한 기능을 높이는 것이 R&D시스템의 효율성 제고에 도움이 된다는 정책적 시사점을 도출하고 있다.

• 산업노동연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.177-208
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• 2011

이 글은 1970년대 중화학 공업화로 대표되는 산업화 시기를 배경으로 철강업종의 대표 사업장을 사례로 사내하청 노동이 어떻게 도입, 전개되어 왔는지를 살펴보고 있다. 한국 금속부문의 중화학 공업화는 대규모 자본이 일시에 동원되는 산업화 전략이었기에 그에 따른 대규모 임노동자에 대한 인사 노무관리 차원의 노동력 통제 기제의 확보가 필수적일 수밖에 없었다. 한국 철강업종의 경우, 이러한 필요를 일본 경제의 배후지 편입을 통한 자본 동원과 인사, 노무관리 체제의 도입 모방을 통해 충족시킬 수 있었다. 이는 정규 생산 기능직에 대한 위계적 내부노동시장의 형성과 더불어 사내하청의 도입으로 구체화되었다. 이러한 철강업종 포항제철의 사례는 산업화 과정에서 사내하청 노동이 사라지고 내부노동시장이 형성되어 왔던 서구의 사례에 비추어 볼 때, 이례적이며, 이는 한국 경제의 후발 산업화와 밀접하게 관련되어 있다. 금속부문 사내하청 노동과 관련하여 이러한 철강업종 포항제철의 사내하청 노동의 도입, 전개가 함의하는 바는 첫 번째는 고용체제 형성에 있어서 후발자 효과, 두 번째는 한국고용체제의 비공식성과 연결된다는 점이다. 이러한 점은 현재 철강업종내 비정규 노동으로서의 사내하청 노동이 산업화 과정에 직접적으로 영향받으며 대공장 부문내 작업장내 노무관리 기제로 구조화되어 전개되어 왔다는 점을 의미하는 것이라 할 수 있다. 이런 점에서 현재 금속부문 사내하청 노동 문제 해결의 정책적 방향 또한 협의의 노동 문제를 넘어서서 광의의 경제적 영역까지 포괄하는 정책 방향이 필요하다.