• Title/Summary/Keyword: Searching time

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A Study on Sensitive Cognition for the Physical Factor of Color (색의 물리적 요소에 관한 감성인식 연구)

  • 심준형;이근희;오형술
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.36
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1995
  • This study reflected sensitivity cognition in using color and evaluated the performance in task regarded GUI environment. Largely, three experiments were conducted. First, the searching time in text environment was compared with the searching time in color environment. Second, to know relationship of hue, saturation, lightness which are factors of color, and searching time, the searching time was measured using two-way ANOVA with interaction with three independent variables: hue, saturation, and distance. Third, sensitivity cognition about color was investigated and the performance of searching task was analyzed in the environment designed by color regarded sensitivity cognition. According to statistical results, the average searching time was decreased about 50.31% in color environment. The searching time was significant among the difference of hue and saturation. For the factor of color, the more the ratio of green and red was increased, the more searching time was decreased. The more the ratio of gray was increased, the more searching time was increased. And the searching time was developed in the environment designed by color regarded sensitivity. The purpose of this study is the presentation of sensitivity realization method and verification in the reflection and application of sensitivity to the industrial environment and design.

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A Fast Index Search Algorithm for Codebook-based Equal Gain Transmission Beamforming System (코드북을 이용한 동 이득 전송 빔포밍 시스템에서 빠른 인덱스 탐색 기법)

  • Park, Noe-Yoon;Kim, Young-Ju;Li, Xun;Lee, Kwan-Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • Simple but effective fast codebook searching algorithms for quantized EGT(equal gain transmission) are presented. Using newly defined metric, rough searching selects a few candidate weight vectors. Using the conventional metric, accurate searching determines the optimal vector among the candidates. This strategy reduces the entire searching time. When the number of transmit antenna is two or three, the searching time reduces more than a half less than the conventional searching time. Moreover, the more the size of codebook increases, the more the searching time reduction also increases.

A Study of Information Searching Behaviors Caused by Time pressure of Researchers (연구자의 시간압박감에 따른 정보탐색행태에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Ki-Churl
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.209-237
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    • 1997
  • The main purpose of this study is to find the difference of information searching behaviours consist of information pursuit cognition and searching character by time pressure of researchers. The majar findings and result by time pressure of researchers are summarized as follows : In terms of information retrieval systems, according to the time pressure, there is a significant difference in recall, precision and diversity. In terms of main used material, there is a significant difference in a book, a research report, and a Journal. In terms of resource types, there is a significant difference in both record and human resource. Also, in terms of searching behaviours, there is a difference to spend time for information collection and information searching strategy, and to decide information searching method and degree of searching.

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Efficient Hole Searching Algorithm for the Overset Grid System with Relative Body Motion (상대운동이 있는 중첩격자계에 효율적인 Hole Searching Algorithm 개발)

  • Lee, Seon-Hyeong;Chae, Sang-Hyun;Oh, Se-Jong;Yee, Kwan-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.11
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    • pp.995-1004
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    • 2011
  • Object X-ray method commonly used for hole search in overset grids requires huge amount of time due to complicated vector calculations to search the cross-points as well as time-consuming hole search algorithm with respect to background grids. Especially, when the grid system is in motion relative to the background, hole points should be searched at every time step, leading to hung computational burden. To cope with this difficulties, this study presents an efficient hole search algorithm mainly designed to reduce hole searching time. To this end, virtual surface with reduced grid points is suggested and logical operators are employed as a classification algorithm instead of complicated vector calculations. In addition, the searching process is further accelerated by designating hole points in a row rather than discriminating hole points with respect to each background grid points. If there exists a relative motion, the present algorithm requires much less time because only the virtual surface needs to be moved at every time step. The hole searching time has been systematically compared for a few selected geometries.

Processing Time and Traffic Capacity Analysis for RFID System Using LBT-Random Searching Scheme (LBT-Random Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리 시간 및 용량 해석)

  • Hwang, In-Kwan;Lim, Yeon-Jun;Pyo, Cheol-Sig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.822-829
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a processing time and trafnc capacity analysis algorithm for RFID system using LBT-Random Searching scheme is proposed. Service time, carrier sensing time, additional delay time required for contiguous frequency channel occupancy, and additional delay time required for the contiguous using the same frequency channel are considered and the processing delay and frequency channel capacity are analyzed for the steady state operation of the system. The simulation results showing maximum capacity of the system and explaining the accuracy of the algorithm are provided.

Processing Time and Traffic Capacity Analysis for RFID System Using LBT-Serial Searching Scheme (LBT-Serial Searching 방식을 채용한 RFID 시스템의 트래픽 처리 시간 및 용량 해석)

  • Hwang In-Kwan;Cho Hae-Keun;Pyo Cheol-Sig
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.10A
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a processing time and traffic capacity analysis algorithm for RFID system using LBT-serial searching scheme is proposed. Service time, carrier sensing time, additional delay time required for contiguous frequency channel occupancy, and additional delay time required for the contiguous using the same frequency channel are considered and the processing delay and frequency channel capacity are analyzed for the steady state operation of the system. The simulation results showing maximum capacity of the system and explaining the accuracy of the algorithm are provided.

A Study on the Target Search Logic in the ASW Decision Support System (대잠전 의사결정지원 시스템에서 표적 탐색 논리 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Jin;Choi, Bong-Wan;Jeon, Jae-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.824-830
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    • 2010
  • It is not easy job to find a underwater target using sonar system in the ASW operations. Many researchers have tried to solve anti-submarine search problem aiming to maximize the probability of detection under limited searching conditions. The classical 'Search Theory' deals with search allocation problem and search path problem. In both problems, the main issue is to prioritize the searching cells in a searching area. The number of possible searching path that is combination of the consecutive searching cells increases rapidly by exponential function in the case that the number of searching cells or searchers increases. The more searching path we consider, the longer time we calculate. In this study, an effective algorithm that can maximize the probability of detection in shorter computation time is presented. We show the presented algorithm is quicker method than previous algorithms to solve search problem through the comparison of the CPU computation time.

The Computation Reduction Algorithm Independent of the Language for CELP Vocoders (각국 언어 특성에 독립적인 CELP 계열 보코더에서의 계산량 단축 알고리즘)

  • 민소연;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2451-2454
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the computation reduction methods of LSP(Line spectrum pairs) transformation that is mainly used in CELP vocoders. In order to decrease the computational time in real root method the characteristic of four proposed algorithms is as the following. First, scheme to reduce the LSP transformation time uses met scale. Developed the second scheme is the control of searching order by the distribution characteristic of LSP parameters. Third, scheme to reduce the LSP transformation time uses voice characteristics. Developed the fourth scheme is the control of searching interval and order by the distribution characteristic of LSP parameters. As a result of searching time, computational amount, transformed LSP parameters, SNR, MOS test, waveform of synthesized speech, speech, spectrogram analysis, searching time reduced about 37.5%, 46.21%, 46.3%, 51.29% in average, computational amount is reduced about 44.76%, 49.44%, 47.03%, 57.40%. But the transformed LSP parameters of the proposed methods were the same as those of real root method.

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The Computation Reduction Algorithm Independent of the Language for CELP Vocoders (각국 언어 특성에 독립적인 CELP 계열 보코더에서의 계산량 단축 알고리즘)

  • Ju, Sang-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.257-260
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose the computation reduction methods of LSP(Line spectrum pairs) transformation that is mainly used in CELP vocoders. In order to decrease the computational time in real root method the characteristic of four proposed algorithms is as the following. First, scheme to reduce the LSP transformation time uses mel scale. Developed the second scheme is the control of searching order by the distribution characteristic of LSP parameters. Third, scheme to reduce the LSP transformation time uses voice characteristics. Developed the fourth scheme is the control of searching interval and order by the distribution characteristic of LSP parameters. As a result of searching time, computational amount, transformed LSP parameters, SNR, MOS test, waveform of synthesized speech, spectrogram analysis, searching time is reduced about 37.5%, 46.21%, 46.3%, 51.29% in average, computational amount is reduced about 44.76%, 49.44%, 47.03%, 57.40%. But the transformed LSP parameters of the proposed methods were the same as those of real root method.

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Searching for Variants Using Trie-Index (트라이 인덱스를 이용한 이형태 검색)

  • Park, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1986-1992
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    • 2009
  • A user often searches a data by inputting a variant such as the abbreviation or substring of a word, or a misspelled word. The simple approach to the searching for variants is to build a variants dictionary. However, it entails enormous cost and time and can not handle variants by misspelling. Approximate searching, searching by approximate string matching, is a good approach to the searching. A problem in the approach is that it cannot handle variants by abbreviations. This paper propose a method for searching various variants including abbreviations and misspelled words, by using the trie indexing. First, this paper shows a variant matching method with the calculation of path weighted-metric. In addition, it provides variant searching algorithm to reduce the search time.