• 제목/요약/키워드: Sea environment

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환경관리해역의 이용개발현황과 수질변화경향 및 영향평가 개선방안 (Diagnosis of Development Projects and Water Quality Changes in the Environmental Management Sea Areas and Improvement of Impact Assessment)

  • 전은주;이용민;이대인;김귀영
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.726-734
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    • 2018
  • 최근 3년간 검토된 환경관리해역에서 이루어진 해역이용협의 건수는 총 60건으로 조사되었다. 환경보전해역에서는 지속적으로 감소하였고, 특별관리해역에서는 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 환경관리해역의 개별사업유형을 분석한 결과 인공구조물 설치사업이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였고, 그 외 항만 어항개발, 연안정비 및 해수 인 배수사업유형이 많이 이루어졌다. 환경관리해역에서 국가해양환경정보통합시스템(MEIS) 자료를 활용하여 2006~2017년까지 경년별 수질변화경향을 비교한 결과, COD는 뚜렷한 증감의 변화는 보이지 않았으나 환경보전지역은 다소 증가하였으며, TN과 TP의 농도는 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 특별관리해역인 광양만과 마산만 및 환경보전해역인 가막만에서는 주로 하계에 빈산소수괴가 출현하였다. 이러한 환경관리해역에서의 이용 개발행위가 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으므로, 이에 따른 해양환경부문 환경영향평가(해역이용협의)시에는 충분한 수질변화에 대한 실태분석 및 사업추진에 따른 수질영향과 퇴적물의 오염상태를 철저히 진단해서 오염원관리에 대한 대책이 중점적으로 평가되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 각 환경관리해역의 지정 목적에 따른 유지 수질목표를 명확히 설정하여, 오염원 및 연안오염총량관리와 연계하여 오염 부하량 저감대책을 제시하여야 할 것이다.

한국 남해 전남바다목장해역 볼락, Sebastes inermis의 연령과 성장 (Age and growth of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis, in the Jeonnam marine ranching area in the southern Sea of Korea)

  • 김희용;김상화;허선정;서영일;이선길;고준철;차형기;최문성
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.346-357
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    • 2010
  • Characteristics of age and growth of the black rockfish, Sebastes inermis sampled in the Jeonnam Marine Ranching Area (JMRA) around Geumo Islands south of Yeosu were investigated using 642 otoliths from March 2009 to February 2010. The opaque zone was formed in September once a year and hence it was used as an annulus. The parturient period was December to January, and therefore the duration from fertilization to the complete formation of the opaque zone was nineteen months. From the parameters calculated using the average length when the year ring was formed, growth of S. inermis were expressed by von Bertalanffy growth equation as $L_t$=23.267 ($1-e^{-0.4406(t+1.1971)}$) for females and $L_t$=22.030 ($1-e^{-0.5312(t+0.6834)}$) for males when is total length in age t. Through the growth equations, the maximum length was determined as 23.27cm for females and 22.03cm for males and the growth factor as 0.4406/yr and 0.5312/yr, respectively. Finally, the growth of female S. inermis is larger than the one of male S. inermis.

Strategic Environmental Assessment for the Master Plan of Tonkin Gulf Coastal Economic Belt Development: Lesson Learnt

  • Le, Trinh
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2009
  • Methodology and application of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for policies, plans, and programs are still new approach in Vietnam. With a support from Vietnam-Swedish Project (SEMLA) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE), SEA for the Tonkin Gulf Coastal Economic Belt Development Plan was conducted in 2008. Lessons obtained from this SEA may contribute to improving methods and practicing SEAs for regional development. The main lessons summarized in this paper are: (i) close cooperation between the planning and environmental teams from the beginning phase of a master plan; (ii) SEA should focus not only on impacts to the natural environment but also on main issues of socio-economic aspects; (iii) approaches and methods used in SEA should be appropriate to properly predict the impacts at regional-levels and cumulative impacts; (iv) a good SEA study may be achieved when detailed data on the environment and socio-economy of the study area are available and have active engagement of stakeholders, including project affected sectors, ecologists, planners, policy makers, etc. This paper is useful for whom, those work in SEA in regional development.

2007년 하계 및 추계 경상북도 후포연악역 물리적 해황특성 (Physical Oceanographic Characteristics in Hupo Coastal area during Summer and Autumn, 2007)

  • 황재동;이용화;심정민;윤석현;진현국;김영숙;권기영;윤상철
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2008
  • To understand the oceanographic characteristics of Hupo coastal waters as regards the East Korean Warm Current and the North Korean Cold Current, current direction and velocity were investigated by deploying a current meter in Hupo coastal waters during the summer and fall of 2007. Wind data were obtained from the homepage of the Korea Meteorological Administration. Water temperature was measured using a temperature meter attached to the current meter and a mini log. During summer, a south wind prevailed, while during the fall the wind blew from the north. Cold surface waters occurred on a large scale in summer, while in the fall, warm bottom water occurred frequently. After mid-November, when the surface water was cooler than $15^{\circ}C$, there was no difference in water temperature between the surface and bottom layers.

해상 환경에서의 파노라믹 영상 생성 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Panoramic Image Generation in the Sea Environment)

  • 김효성;김길중
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2002
  • 해상 표적을 효율적으로 탐지하고 식별하기 위해 전자광학 센서가 사용되지만 실제 센서에 입력되는 영상 정보는 센서의 뷰-앵글의 한계로 인하여 탐지할 수 있는 영역이 제한된다. 따라서 팬-틸트 카메라로부터 촬영한 연속해상 영상으로부터 파노라마 영상의 생성기법 연구는 필요하다. 그러나, 해상 환경에서는 밝기값이 전 영역에서 유사하고 시변(time varying)함으로 기존의 영상기반 모자이킹 방법으로는 해상 파노라마 영상을 생성할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 해상에서의 고해상도 파노라마 영상을 생성하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘에서는 팬-틸트 카메라의 단일 초점 특성을 이용하여 특징환경에서의 모자이킹 결과를 해상 환경에서 적용함으로써 기존의 모자이킹 방법의 한계를 극복하였다. 가상 실험과 실 영상 적용실험 결과에서 제안 알고리즘이 해상 파노라마 영상 생성에 효과적임을 확인하였다.

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Heterologous Microarray Hybridization Used for Differential Gene Expression Profiling in Benzo[a]pyrene-exposed Marine Medaka

  • Woo, Seon-Ock;Won, Hyo-Kyoung;Jeon, Hye-Young;Kim, Bo-Ra;Lee, Taek-Kyun;Park, Hong-Seog;Yum, Seung-Shic
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2009
  • Differential gene expression profiling was performed in the hepatic tissue of marine medaka fish (Oryzias javanicus) after exposure to benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), by heterologous hybridization using a medaka cDNA microarray. Thirty-eight differentially expressed candidate genes, of which 23 were induced and 15 repressed (P<0.01), were identified and found to be associated with cell cycle, development, endocrine/reproduction, immune, metabolism, nucleic acid/protein binding, signal transduction, or non-categorized. The presumptive physiological changes induced by BaP exposure were identified after considering the biological function of each gene candidate. The results obtained in this study will allow future studies to assess the molecular mechanisms of BaP toxicity and the development of a systems biology approach to the stress biology of organic chemicals.

한국 동해연안의 수질 평가 (Water Quality Assessment at Coastal Area of the East Sea of Korea)

  • 김영숙;이용화;최희구
    • 해양환경안전학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2012
  • 동해연안의 수질특성 및 상태를 파악하기 위하여 2004년부터 2010년까지의 국가해양환경측정망 조사결과를 이용하여 수질인자의 거동을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 통계적 방법을 이용한 수질인자간의 상관관계 및 주성분 분석을 통하여 해역별 수질환경 특성을 파악하였으며, OECD의 부영양화 기준과 부영양도, 그리고 유기오염도 지수의 산정으로 해역별 오염상태를 평가하였다. 수질인자간의 주성분 분석에서 동해연안은 클로로필 a와 염분이 주요인자로 설명되는 2개의 요인으로 구분되었다. 해역별로는 죽변을 경계로 남부와 중부로 분류되었으며, 동해 중부 해역에서는 죽변, 그리고 남부해역에서는 감포연안이 별도로 분류되었다. 동해연안의 영양상태는 Oligotrophic~Mesotrophic 수준으로 구분되었으며, 부영양화도는 1 이하로 평가되었다. 유기오염지수는 동해연안 전 해역에서 양호한 수질상태로서 평가되었다.

2006-2007년 해양기상 특성 : 해상풍 (Marine Meteorological Characteristics in 2006-2007 : Sea Surface Wind)

  • 유승협;권지혜;김정식
    • 대기
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2009
  • This study compared the sea surface wind pattern between model results from KMA operational model (RDAPS) and retrieved results from QuickSCAT in the 2006-2007 year. The mean spatial distributions of sea surface wind of RDAPS and QuikSCAT show the prominent seasonal patterns of summer and winter season adjacent to Korean Peninsular. The magnitude of sea surface wind predicted by RDAPS is weaker than that of QuikSCAT in most north Pacific ocean. In summer of 2006 positive bias with the maximum of 1 m/s is appeared in broad region of north Pacific ocean, however. the positive bias region is decreased to small region in 2007. Even though the predicted sea wind by RDAPS is stronger(weaker) than observed one by QuikSCAT in summer (winter), the RDAPS model simulate well the sea surface wind adjacent to Korean peninsular.

일산충적평야의 홀로세 퇴적환경변화와 해면변동 (The Holocene Depositonal Environment and Sea-Level Change at Ilsan Area)

  • 황상일
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.143-163
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    • 1998
  • In order to clarify the depositional environment and sea-level change at Ilsan area including Gawaji and Saemal valley plains, which is located at the right side in downstream of the Han River, boring data, radiocabon dating and diatom analysis were comprehensively investigated. As a result, the palaeogeographies fo this area altered by the transgressions and regressions after 7,000 y. BP could be restored. The high tide sea-level(mean high water level of spring tide) was arrived ca. 7,000y. BP at the valley plain and risen to ca. 5.5m at ca. 5000y. BP. Since then, the sea-level was kept up the same level to ca. 3,200 BP. The descended sea-level to ca. 2,300 BP was risen up to ca. 5.8m in ca. 1,800 y. BP. It is presumed that such a sea-level change as well as the different sediments in quantity supplied from the river basin of the valley plain could be effected to change diversely the depositional environment of the study area and eventually to the prehistoric human life.

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