• 수산경영론집
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2008

In Korea, deep-sea fishing industry is faced with pressure of being thrown out of business, because of the upcoming unfavorable business conditions such as the fishing regulation of coastal countries, Korea-US Free Trade Agreement(KORUS FTA), and the other socio-economic changes. Hence, we present an evaluation of future business competitive for the deep-sea fishing industry so that the government can develop a concession plan for the deep-sea fishing industry by utilizing the results of this study. In efficiency analysis of deep-sea fishing industry, the decision maker may have two problems: (1) how to deal with multiple inputs and outputs of deep-sea fishing industry and (2) how to assign the weights on different inputs and outputs, In this paper, we proposed to use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate efficiency of deep-sea fishing industry with multiple inputs and outputs. In the DEA, The direct impact of KORUS FTA, fishing regulation of coastal countries, fishing charges, and competitive fishing conditions were used as input parameters while the profitability and secured fishing quarters, as outputs. The results of DEA-BCC model indicate that 6 out of 12 DUMs have better efficiency under variable return to scale assumption.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.529-538
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 바다낚시인의 증가 따른 낚시시설의 부족을 해결하고 바다낚시를 해양레저로 정착시키며 어촌의 경제 활성화를 돕기 위한 목적으로 조성된 바다낚시공원의 시설측면의 문제점을 실증적으로 파악하고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 바다낚시공원의 시설개선사항 및 새로운 바다낚시공원의 계획을 위한 시설계획방향을 제시하였다. 시설측면의 문제점 분석을 위하여 현재 운영 중인 9군데 바다낚시공원과 2군대 바다목장을 대상으로 시설운영 현황조사 및 시설관리인 인터뷰조사를 실시하고 바다낚시공원, 어촌체험마을 등 25군데 바다낚시시설에서 낚시인을 대상으로 시설요구사항에 대해 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과 가족단위 낚시인구의 증가에 따른 안전시설 및 화장실, 휴게시설 등의 편의시설 확충에 대한 요구가 많았으며, 초보자를 위한 가두리낚시터 등의 교육, 체험시설의 필요성과 캠핑장, 해변공원, 산책로 등의 낚시활동 외 여가활동을 위한 시설 도입에 대한 요구가 높게 조사 되었다. 따라서 바다낚시공원은 낚시활동을 중심으로 한 복합레저공간으로 계획하여야 하며, 낚시공원 내 활동요구사항에 적합한 시설구성 및 시설계획이 필요하다.

• 경영과학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

In Korea, deap-sea fishing industry plays an important role in a food industry. However, it is in a difficult situation because of the more competitive business environment. Therefore, there is a need to restructure the deap-sea fishing industry by scraping superannuated ships. This paper is designed to present scrap programs for deap-sea fishing industry of Korea. We performed ratio analysis to evaluate financial performance of fishing companies and then applied a mixed integer programming (MIP) model to identify optimal schedule for scraping. The results of the financial ratio analysis indicates that it is legible to provide governmental aid to Atlantic trawl, Northern Pacific trawl, and Indian ocean trawl with minimum required rate of return (MRR) of 3%, and the Atlantic strip fishing industry is qualified to receive the governmental aid with MRR value of 5%. Furthermore, by applying the MIP model to develop scrap planning, we demonstrate how our model can be used to restructure the deap-sea fishing industry of Korea.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.36-42
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• 2002

이 연구는 1996년 8월부터 2002년 1월까지 우리나라에서 붕장어를 어획하는 대표적인 어구인 플라스틱 붕장어 통발이 바다 속에 어느 정도 유실되거나 버려져 있는지를 조사하고, 이들 통발에 의한 Ghost fishing의 실태를 파악하기 위하여 실시되었다. 유실되거나 버려진 통발의 수는 조사가 이루어진 해구에서 평균 34개/$\textrm{km}^2$ 나타났으며, 106해구에서 94개/$\textrm{km}^2$로 가장 많았고, 113해구에서 5개/$\textrm{km}^2$ 가장 적었다 수심에 따른 분포에서는 61~70m의 수심대에서 89개/$\textrm{km}^2$으로 가장 많았고, 130m 이상의 수심에서는 수집되지 않았다. 이들 통발에 의한 Ghost fishing의 평균 어획률은 8.1%였고, 224해구에서 어획률이 25%로서 가장 높았고, 92, 110, 243 및 253해구에서는 어획이 없었다. Ghost fishing을 하고 있는 통발의 수는 99해구에서 14.2개/$\textrm{km}^2$ 추정되어 가장 많았다. 수심에 따른 어획률은 71~80m에서 20%로 가장 높았고, Ghost fishing을 하고 있는 통발의 수는 81~90m에서 12.7개/$\textrm{km}^2$로 가장 높은 것으로 추정되었다. Ghost fishing에 의해 어획된 붕장어의 체장 분포는 25.5cm~66.0cm였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제55권2호
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• pp.138-144
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• 2019

The purpose of this paper is to explore the fishing grounds of trawl fishery, which are operating in the waters around Jeju Island, and to investigate the monthly shifting changes of the explored fishing grounds. Information on AIS of fishing vessels operating near Jeju Island was collected and analyzed from October 16, 2016 to October 16, 2017. Thus, the location of fishing vessels with the same operational characteristics as those in this industry was extracted and displayed on Google Maps' location drawings to analyze the dense distribution of fishing vessels according to the frequency of their appearance. In the distribution of fishing vessels that appeared in October, a wide range of fishing grounds connecting the upper and lower waters of the 221 and 222 sea of fishing area was found to have gradually expanded and increased density, showing the widest range and highest density in December, and then gradually decreasing from January 2017 to near extinction in May. The distribution of fishing vessels that appeared in the left and lower waters of the 243 sea estuary increased not only in November and December, but also in the appearing sea areas gradually moved to the 242 sea and the range of their appearance was extended to the 241 sea. In other words, the highly dense fishing area in December indirectly shows that it is winter fishing grounds for these industries. The distribution of these dense fishing vessels gradually moved north and west with each passing day, reducing their density and reaching a near extinction in August. However, in September, the density was gradually restored again. Fishing vessels that appeared in high density in the northern waters of the 224 sea east of the Yeoseo island in December were thought to be fishing vessels, whose density decreased over time, almost disappeared in May, and reappeared in July and August, showing a certain degree of density, and then decreased again.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1363-1371
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• 2013

In this study, we estimate the interannual spatial and temporal distributions of fishing grounds at night in the East Sea based on satellite and in-situ data. We observe that the $15^{\circ}C$ thermal front moves in the north-south direction according to the movement of the warm water (above $18^{\circ}C$) in the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) area, forcing the cold water area (below $10^{\circ}C$) to either expand or shrink. The interannual variations of sea surface temperature (SST) in winter represented by the indicator SST of $6^{\circ}C$ are consistent with the east-west zonal areas in the central East Sea which represented over $1^{\circ}C$ standard deviation of SST in February during 1990-2000. Annual SST in the fishing grounds of common squid fishing vessels, observed both by fishing vessels and satellites range from 9-$22^{\circ}C$, with the satellite-observed data having a larger range than the fishing vessel-based ones. The interannual distributions of the common squid fishing grounds in the East Sea are mostly concentrated in the TWC area in the southwestern part of the East Sea and in the coast of southern Honshu and Hokkaido in Japan. The interannual distributions of the nighttime fishing vessels are consistent with the catches investigated from the fishing vessel.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2021

This study aims to face common threats from the depletion of fish resources, the decline of production and employment as well as the increase of life risk in East Sea Rim countries, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia due to the Chinese fishing fleets entering East Sea. The recent competition in fishing among fishing vessels and fleets of national origin operating in the East Sea has induced a significant change in the ecological landscape of the fishing fleets cluster while having influenced production and employment in the fishing industries of South Korea and Japan as well as life threat on the fishermen in North Korea. It seems that the population organizational ecological theory can be applied to this change. It can be seen as the isomorphism of the selection process over the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) to avoid the environment in which these North Korean fishing vessels are pushed against the Chinese fleet in the North Korean part of the East Sea. To resolve the fishery disputes or conflict in the common waters in East Sea, first of all, Chinese fishing fleets will be required to put international pressure so as to solve the unfairness of the illegal fishing and overfishing by the International Fishery Organization or the UN violations of the sanctions against North Korea selling fishing rights to China. Although it is not easy for South Korea to cooperate with North Korea in the short term, South Korea will be able to support the fishery infrastructure in North Korea in the mid- to the long-term to prevent the loss of innocent lives for their fishermen and to raise their incomes.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.208-217
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• 2021

This study described the fishing characteristics of Pacific herring Clupea pallasii and examined the relationship between its catch and sea temperature in Korean waters from 1970 to 2019. Although the herring catch in Korean waters stayed below 1,000 tons per year from the mid-1970s to mid-1980s, the catch in the winters in the East Sea of Korea started to increase markedly after 1987-1988, when the sea surface temperature (SST) seemed to shift to a warmer regime. Since the mid-2000s, overall, herring was caught throughout the year in the East Sea and eastern South Sea of Korea, and its catch significantly increased by around 30,000 tons per year. The main fishing grounds of herring in the poor fishing years until the mid-1980s were possibly formed in the western offshore of Korea, and subsequently the fishing grounds were distributed in the eastern coast of Korea. While the standardized catch per unit effort (CPUE) for two main fisheries of herring catch was significantly correlated with the herring catch since the 2000s, there was a gradual decline since the 2010s. The herring catch in the East Sea had significant positive correlations with SSTs, but that in the West Sea had a significant negative correlation.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2010

This paper was concentrated on the distribution and the composition of lost fishing gear on the sea bed around yellow croaker fishing ground in the near sea of Jeju, Korea from April to October 2009 in order to improve the fishery environment. Recovering lost fishing gears was carried out total 10 times with a trawlnet along the isobath. As the result, it seems reasonable to conclude that the amount of lost fishing gear has a deep connection with the dip of the sea bed as well as the fishing gear scale, fishing ground and so on. The amount of recovered lost fishing gears were in order of gillnets, dragged gears, traps and ropes. In particular, traps were recovered almost every time within the survey area.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.11.1-11.11
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• 2020

We tried to find the optimal growth conditions of sea cucumber and to analyze the economic effectiveness of the sea cucumber seedling release project in Korea. We first examined the optimal growth conditions of sea cucumber in the relating literatures. Then, we analyzed the economic effectiveness of the sea cucumber seedling release project of the Woncheon fishing village union of Gyeongnam Province in 2016-2018 by using the cost benefit analysis method. The net income of the release project of the Woncheon fishing village union was 69,850 Korean won. The benefit to cost ratio of the sea cucumber seedling release project of the Woncheon fishing village union was estimated to be 1.7, indicating that the project was economically feasible. In order to improve the economic feasibility of the sea cucumber release project, as we see in the case of the Woncheon fishing village union, it is necessary to manage the purchase of the sea cucumber seedling, to improve the recapture rate of sea cucumber, and to manage marketing of sea cucumber.