• 제목/요약/키워드: Screw type

검색결과 548건 처리시간 0.028초

볼나사를 이용한 매니퓰레이터의 모델링 및 슬라이딩모드 제어 (Modeling and Sliding-mode Control of a Robot Manipulator actuated by the Ball Screw)

  • 최형식;박용헌;정경식;이호식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.292-295
    • /
    • 2001
  • Conventional robots actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as harmonic drive had weakness in delivering loads, pressing, grinding, and cutting jobs. To overcome this, a new type of robot actuated by the ball screw was proposed. The ball screw is actuated by using four bar mechanism. The dynamics model of the robot was set up. The robot has parameter uncertainties and nonlinearlity due to the ball screw actuator. To coordinate the robot, the sliding-mode control was applied.

  • PDF

불나사 열변형에 따른 가공정밀도 개선에 관한 연구

  • 조규재;홍성오;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.278-282
    • /
    • 1997
  • Thermal expension of the ball screw in semi-closed loop type CNC Lathe directly introduces positioning error along the travel axis. In this paper the thermal displacement of the ball screw is estimated by using macro variabie. The estimated dispacement of the ball screw are given to the NC in the form of pitch error compensation data into time interval. The thermal behaviour of the ball screw of the CNC Lasthe under the constant driving conditions was measured to examine the effectiveness of this compensation method. The results showed that thermal displacment of the ball screw were the positioning accuracy could be maintained to better then 6 .mu.m while using this compensation.

볼나사 구동기를 이용한 다관절 로봇의 모델링 및 제어 (Modeling & Control of a Multi-Joint Robot actuated by the Ball Screw)

  • 최형식;김영식;전대원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.323-326
    • /
    • 1997
  • Conventional robots actuated by motors with the speed reducer such as harmonic drive had weakness in delivering loads, pressing, grinding, and cutting jobs. To overcome this, the developer a new type of robot actuated by the ball screw. The robot is an articulated shape, which is composed of four axes. The base axis is actuated similarly with conventional robot, but the others are actuated by four bars mechanism composed of the ball screw. We setup the dynamics model of the robot. The robot has parameter uncertainties and nonlinearlity due to the ball screw actuator. To coordinate the robot, we applied sliding-mode control.

  • PDF

벨로우즈방식의 정 밀 나사 체결기 (Precision Screw Driver utilizing a Bellows)

  • 정규원;오의진
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권5호
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2001
  • A screw driver is widely used in assembling machine parts or electronic products such as the printed circuit board with a housing. As the parts to be assembled becomes small and precise, the higher precision of the controlling screw driver torque is required. However, because the operator controls the fastening torque based on experience, it must be inexact and the setting procedure will be time consuming job. Thus the screw driver which can exactly control the fastening torque is developed utilizing a bellows in this paper. The bellows is expanded by the inner air pressure and contracted by the spring operation. The bellows type driver is composed of a clutch mechanism with two solenoid valves and a pressure sensor. Those valves are controlled using the detected bellows pressure by the sensor. When the pressure reaches the setting value, the exit solenoid valve is opened to release the air pressure from the bellows so as not to deliver further torque. Through a series of experiments, the performance is examined and verified.

  • PDF

DEEP FOUNDATIONS ON SCREW PILES

  • Van-Impe, W.F.
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지반공학회 1996년도 말뚝기초 국제 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.109-152
    • /
    • 1996
  • The design of a deep foundation by means of whatever a scientific method has to take into account the influence of the installation of the piles on the soil parameters to be implemented in the shaft and base capacity. Especially when discussing screw piles, the details of the pile installation technique are of outmost importance. New developments in screw pile techniques, over the last decade, show this type of deep foundations to be probably one of the most promissing for the future.

  • PDF

Extrusion 제조 조건에 따른 쌀 스낵 제품의 이화학적 품질특성 (Physicochemical Properties of Rice-based Expanded Snacks according to Extrusion Conditions)

  • 은종방;;최옥자
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
    • /
    • 제43권9호
    • /
    • pp.1407-1414
    • /
    • 2014
  • 쌀가루, 고아밀로오스 전분, 분리대두단백, 설탕 및 소금을 첨가하여 feed 수분함량 19~23%, screw speed 200~400 rpm, feed rate 43.6 kg/hr 조건에서 제조한 쌀 스낵의 이화학적 특성을 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 쌀 스낵의 bulk density는 0.06~0.21, apparent density는 0.55~0.65 정도로 나타났고, feed 수분함량이 많을수록, screw 속도가 감소할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 쌀 스낵의 팽화율은 density와는 반대로 feed 수분함량이 낮을수록, screw 속도가 증가할수록 증가하였다. 쌀 스낵의 WAI는 feed 수분함량이 많을수록, screw 속도가 감소할수록 증가한 반면, WSI는 WAI와는 반대의 경향을 나타냈다. 쌀 스낵의 breaking strength는 feed 수분함량이 증가할수록, screw 속도가 감소할수록 증가하였다. 쌀 스낵의 색도 중 L값은 feed 수분함량 19%, 21%에서는 screw 속도가 증가할수록 L값은 낮았으나, feed 수분함량 23%에서는 screw 속도에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. a, b값은 feed 수분함량 19%에서는 screw 속도가 증가함에 따라 높아졌다. 쌀 스낵의 x-ray 회절도는 feed 수분함량이 낮을수록, screw 속도가 높을수록 회절강도가 낮게 나타났고, feed 수분함량 19%, 21%, screw 속도 300 및 400 rpm에서는 V 도형의 특징을 나타냈다. 쌀 스낵의 내부 단면구조는 feed 수분함량이 많을수록, screw 속도가 낮을수록 기공의 생성이 잘 되지 않았고 세포벽이 두껍게 나타났다.

관절 함몰형 종골 골절에 대한 비관혈적 정복 및 경피적 내고정의 수술적 치료 결과 (The Result of Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Screw Fixation for Intra-articular Calcaneal Fracture of Joint Depression Type)

  • 김광열;박영일;임문섭;윤성환
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-173
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: To evaluate the results of treatments by percutaneous Acutrak screw fixation for intra-articular joint depression type fracture of calcaneus. Materials and Methods: Thirteen cases with intra-articular joint depression type fracture of calcaneus, from September 2004 to March 2006, were reviewed. There were 9 males and 4 females with 52.5 years old mean age (range: $31{\sim}74$ years old). The average follow-up period was 18 months (range: $8{\sim}32$ months). Steinmann pins and Freers were used for closed reduction. After closed reduction, Acutrak screws and K-wires were inserted. The patients were evaluated with Creighton-Nebraska health foundation assessment sheet for calcaneal fracture, the extent of recovery of Bohler angle, fragment size, and state of subtalar joint. Results: Clinical results according to Creighton-Nebraska health foundation assessment sheet for calcaneal fracture were excellent in 6 cases (46%), good in 4 cases (30%), fair in 2 cases (15%), and poor in 1 case (7%). Average preoperative Bohler angle was $7.6^{\circ}$ (range: $2^{\circ}{\sim}13^{\circ}$). Average postoperative Bohler angle was $24.4^{\circ}$ (range: $4^{\circ}{\sim}33^{\circ}$). There were no soft tissue complications. There were one mild subtalar arthritis and one moderate subtalar arthritis. Conclusion: We think that closed reduction and percutaneous Acutrak screw fixation with or without K-wire is a good option for joint depression type fracture of calcaneus.

  • PDF

골조직과 임플랜트 계면의 최소접촉분율에 관한 삼차원 유한요소분석적 연구 (THREE DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ON THE MINIMUM CONTACT FRACTION OF BONE-IMPLANT INTERFACE)

  • 장경수;김영수;김창회
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.627-646
    • /
    • 1997
  • In order to find the degree of osseointegration at bone-implant interface of clinically successful implants, models including the 3.75mm wide, 10mm long screw type $Br{\aa}nemark$ implant as a standard and cylinder, 15mm long, 5.0mm wide, two splinted implants, and implants installed in various cancellous bone density were designed. Also, the amount of load and material of prostheses were changed. The stress and minimum contact fraction were analyzed on each model using three-dimensional finite element method(I-DEAS and ABAQUS version 5.5). The results of this study were as follows. 1. 10mm long, 3.75mm diameter-screw type implant had $36.5{\sim}43.7%$ of minimum contact fraction. 2. Cylinder type implant showed inferior stress distribution and higher minimum contact fraction than screw type. 3. As implant length was increased, minimum contact fraction was increased a little, however, maximum principal stress was decreased. 4. Implants with a large diameter had lower stress value with slightly higher minimum contact fraction than standard screw type. 5. Two splinted implants showed no change of minimum contact fraction. 6. The higher bone density, the lower stress value. 7. The material of occlusal surface had no effect on the stress of the bone-implant interface.

  • PDF

시멘트 유지형 임플란트 보철물의 신개념 유지 방식: Fiber post의 설측 수평 삽입에 의한 유지력 보완 (A new retaining method of cement-retained restoration with linguo-horizontal insertion of fiber post)

  • 윤나리;이성복;이석원;안수진;박수정
    • 대한치과보철학회지
    • /
    • 제55권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2017
  • 임플란트 보철물을 지대주 및 임플란트에 연결하는 방법은 크게 나사 유지방식과 시멘트 유지방식으로 나눌 수 있다. 나사 유지형의 장점은 탈착 가능성과 잔류 시멘트가 남지 않는다는 점이나 상대적으로 나사 풀림이나 파절의 비율이 시멘트 유지방식에 비해 높다는 단점이 있다. 반면 시멘트 유지형은 심미적이고 상대적으로 적은 비용으로 보철물을 제작할 수 있으나 탈착의 용이성이 불리하다는 단점이 있다. 이 두 가지의 장점을 조합한 방식으로 SCRP방식이 소개되었다. 그러나 역시 이상적인 임플란트 식립 위치를 전제로 한다. 이러한 여러 가지 보철 방식의 단점들을 해결하기 위하여 잔여 시멘트를 남기지 않으면서 연조직 염증을 예방할 수 있는 fiber post 유지형 보철 연결방식을 새롭게 소개하고자 한다.

원심분리기의 채널 설계(I) - 입자의 부유문제와 채널 크기 (Channel Design of Decanter-Type Centrifuge (I) - Particles′ Suspension and the Channel Size)

  • 서용권
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.148-155
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, based on the concept of solid particles' hovering problem the working formula for the channel design of a Decanter-type centrifuge were derived. The Shields' diagram and its curve-fitting formula were used in determining the criterion of particle size for the sediment. By using these formula the designer can determine the sectional configuration of the channel, such as the liquid depth, the normal pitch of the screw-blade arrangement and the bowl diameter.