• Title/Summary/Keyword: Screening

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Awareness of Cancer Screening During Treatment of Patients with Renal Failure: A Physician Survey in Turkey

  • Uysal-Sonmez, Ozlem;Tanriverdi, Ozgur;Uyeturk, Ummugul;Budakoglu, Isil Irem;Kazancioglu, Rumeyza;Turker, Ibrahim;Budakoglu, Burcin;Yalcintas-Arslan, Ulku;Oksuzoglu, Berna
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.2165-2168
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    • 2014
  • Background: Today, survival rate of patients with chronic renal failure/hemodialysis has increased so that chronic illnesses are more likely to occur. Cancer is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in such patients. Aim: In this study, physician attitudes were examined about cancer screening in patients with renal failure. Materials and Methods: This study was done by face to face questionnaire in the $27^{th}$ National Nephrology Congress to determine if the physicians dealing with chronic renal failure, hemodialysis or renal transplanted patients, recommend cancer screening or not and the methods of screening for cervix, prostate, breast and colon cancer. Results: One hundred and fifty six physicians were included in the survey. A total of 105 (67%) participants were male and the age of responders was $48{\pm}9$ years. About 29% were specialists in nephrology, 28% internal medicine, and 5% were other areas of expertise. Some 48% of participants were hemodialysis certified general practitioners. Patients were grouped as compensated chronic renal failure, hemodialysis or renal transplanted. Of the 156 responders, 128 (82%) physicians recommended breast cancer screening and the most recommended subgroup was hemodialysis patients (15%). The most preferred methods of screening were combinations of mammography, self breast examination and physicianbreast examination. 112 (72%) physicians recommended cervix cancer screening, and the most preferred method of screening was pap-smear. Colon cancer screening was recommended by 102 (65%) physicians and prostate screening by 109 (70%) physicians. The most preferred methods of screening were fecal occult blood test and PSA plus rectal digital test, respectively. Conclusions: It is not obvious whether cancer screening in renal failure patients is different from the rest of society. There is a variety of screening methods. An answer can be found to these questions as a result of studies by a common follow-up protocol and cooperation of nephrologists and oncologists.

의료보험 성인병 건강검진율의 결정요인 (Factors Affecting the Participation Rate in the Health Screening Program of Medical Insurance)

  • 윤성태;지선하;서일;오희철;김한중
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2000
  • Objective : To analyze the factors affecting the participation rate in the health screening program of medical insurance. Method : We investigated the factors associated with the participation rate in the health screening program in Korea. Data were collected at the aggregate level from 145 employee health insurance societies and 227 self-employed health insurance societies from 1995 to 1997 Data were also collected at the individual level from four health insurance societies. This study hypothesized that the participation rate of the health screening program was related to 1) the characteristics of its members and the size of the health insurance society; 2) the specifications of the health screening program; 3) the venue of the health screening institution and the interests of individuals in the health screening program; and 4) the activities of the health insurance society. We used bivariate and multiple regression models to examine the factors on the participation rate of the health screening program. Results : First, in the case of dependents of on employee health insurance society, the ratio of dependents 40 years old and over, the average monthly contribution per household, the interest and satisfaction level of individuals in health screening, and the level of refunds for over-payment were all associated with the participation rate in the health screening program, accounting for 54.4% of the participation rate. Second, in case of those insured by the self-employed health insurance society, the interest and satisfaction level of individuals in health screening, the level of refunds for over-payment, and the performance level of on-the-spot health screening were statistically significant, accounting for 40.1% of the participation rate. Conclusion : The factors concerning the participation rate in the health screening program of medical insurance, in both a health insurance society and for individuals, were closely related to the age and gender of individuals and household contributions.

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On-line Screening HPLC-ABTS+ assay를 이용한 청호로부터 유용성분의 항산화 활성 분석 (Antioxidant Activity Analysis of Useful Compounds from Artemisiae Annuae Herba Using On-line Screening HPLC-ABTS+ Assay)

  • 이광진;마진열
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2014
  • On-line screening high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-$ABTS^+$ assay를 이용한 청호로부터 chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, vitexin, queretin, aremisinin의 항산화 활성을 온라인스크리닝 하였다. 이때 침적방법을 적용한 추출시간과 추출용매 조성으로부터 추출효율을 확인하였다. 이 결과 100% 물 추출물에서 수율이 가장 좋왔고 chloroenic acid의 항산화 활성이 가장 높았다. 또한 on-line screening HPLC-$ABTS^+$ assay 분석은 천연물에서 항산화 활성을 신속하게 탐색하는데 효율적이다.

A Reliability Verification of Screening Time Prediction Reporting of 'Cine-Hangeul'

  • Jeon, Byoung-Won
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2020
  • Cine-Hangeul is a program that can predict the running time of a movie based on the screenplay before production. This paper seeks to verify the prediction reporting function of Cine-Hangeul, which is the standard Korean screenplay format. Moreover, this paper presents a method to increase the accuracy of the Cine-Hangeul reporting function. The objective of this paper is to offer a correction method based on scientific evidence because the current Cine-Hangeul reporting function has many errors. The verification process for five scenarios and movies confirmed that the default setting value of Cine- Hangeul's screening time prediction reporting was many errors. Cine-Hangeul analyzes the amount of textual information to predict the time of the scene and the time of the dialogue and helps predict the total time of the movie. Therefore, if a certain amount of text information is not available, the accuracy is unreliable. The current Cine-Hangeul prediction report confirms that the efficiency is high when the scenario volume is about 90 to 100 pages. As a result, prediction of screening time by Cine-Hangeul, a Korean scenario standard format program, confirmed the verification that it could secure the same level of reliability as the actual screening time by correcting the reporting settings. This verification also affirms that when applying about 50 percent of the basic set of screening time reporting, it is almost identical to the screening time.