• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.55-59
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• 2015

This study demonstrates hybrid-type transparent electrodes for touch screen panels. The hybrid-type electrodes were fabricated by coating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on metal meshes. To form the metal-meshes, thin films of silver (Ag) were deposited on glass substrates using the sputtering method and then patterned via photolithography to obtain mesh structures whose line width was $10{\mu}m$ and line-to-line spacing was $300{\mu}m$. CNTs were coated on Ag-meshes by using two different methods, such as spray coating and electrophoretic deposition (EPD). For the samples of a Ag-meshes and CNTs-coated Ag-meshes, their surface morphologies, electrical sheet resistances, and visible-range transmittances and reflectances were characterized and compared. The experimental results indicated that the reflectance of Ag-mesh electrodes was substantially reduced by coating of CNTs. Especially, the hybrid electrodes of Ag-meshes with EPD-coated CNTs showed excellent properties such as sheet resistance lower than $20{\Omega}/{\Box}$, transmittance higher than 90 %, and reflectance lower than 8%.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제30권12호
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• pp.800-805
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• 2017

Randomly patterned and wet chemical etching processes were used to treat anti-glare of display cover glasses. The surface and optical properties of grain size and surface morphology controlled by randomly patterned etching and wet chemical solution etching were investigated. The surface morphology and roughness of the etched samples were examined using a spectrophotometer and a portable surface roughness (Ra) measuring instrument, respectively. The gloss caused by reflection from the glass surface was measured at $60^{\circ}$ using a gloss meter. The surface of the sample etched by the doctor-blade process was more uniform than that obtained from a screen pattern etching process at gel state etching process of the first step. The surface roughness obtained from the randomly patterned etching process depended greatly on the mesh size, which in turn affected the grain size and pattern formation. The surface morphology and gloss obtained by the etching process in the second step depended primarily on the mesh size of the gel state etching process of the first step. In our experimental range, the gloss increased on decreasing the grain size at a lower mesh size for the first step process and for longer reaction times for the second step process.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.464-471
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• 2017

A metal mesh TCE film is fabricated using a series of processes such as UV imprinting of a transparent trench pattern (with a width of $2-5{\mu}m$) onto a PET film, filling it with silver paste, wiping of the surface, and heat-curing the silver paste. In this work nanosized (40-50 nm) silver particles are synthesized and mixed with submicron (250-300 nm)-sized silver particles to prepare silver paste for the fabrication of metal mesh-type TCE films. The filling of these silver pastes into the patterned trench layer is examined using a specially designed filling machine and the rheological testing of the silver pastes. The wiping of the trench layer surface to remove any residual silver paste or particles is tested with various mixture solvents, and ethyl cellosolve acetate (ECA):DI water = 90:10 wt% is found to give the best result. The silver paste with 40-50 nm Ag:250-300 nm Ag in a 10:90 wt% mixture gives the highest electrical conductance. The metal mesh TCE film obtained with this silver paste in an optimized process exhibits a light transmittance of 90.4% and haze at 1.2%, which is suitable for TSP application.

• 신재생에너지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2012

The screen printing has been widely used to form silver electrodes in solar cell device due to their simplicity of process. However, the wavy and irregular surface which is believed to be originated from a screen mask mesh and thixotropic characteristics of paste on screen printing process is well-known to give a negative effect on solar cell efficiency. The dispensing method that the silver paste is extruded through micro nozzle under a moderate pressure and coated on substrate can form the silver electrode without any wavy surface. In this study, we optimize the composition of silver paste and develop paste blending condition based on the thixotropic behavior of paste. The optimized paste shows a large thixotropic loop area which is related to an aspect ratio of electrode line and has the viscosity of 40 $Pa{\cdot}s$ at 40 s-1. The electrode line we finally obtainis 67.2 ${\mu}m$ in width and has an aspect ratio of 0.277.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2008

ISO 7203-2의 고팽창포 표준 발포기를 이용하여 포수용액을 5기압에서 6리터로 방사하면서 풍량, 스크린 매쉬, 포수용액의 농도 및 소금물의 농도 등 외적 요인에 의한 발포 특성을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 풍량이 증가할수록 발포배율이 증가하는 경향을 보였으며 표준발포용 스크린이 평직 철망에 비해 발포배율이 높았다. 포수용액의 농도 증가에 따라 발포 배율과 환원시간이 긴 안정성이 좋은 포를 발생하였으며 소금물의 농도가 증가하는 경우는 발포 배율과 환원시간 모두 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.365-372
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• 2017

결정질 실리콘 태양전지의 전면전극은 수광면적을 극대화하면서도 전기적 저항을 최소화하기 위하여 미세하면서도 높은 종횡비로 형성되어야 한다. 기존의 전면전극 형성공정은 스크린 인쇄가 이용되었으나, 스크린 제판 개구부의 선폭보다 인쇄된 전극의 선폭이 1.3~2.2 배 넓게 형성되는 문제 때문에 $40{\mu}m$ 급 미만의 미세전극을 형성하기 위해서는 스크린 제판의 개구부는 $30{\mu}m$ 이하여야 한다. 그러나, 개구부가 미세화될수록 인쇄압력의 증가, 실버 페이스트 전이 불량률 상승 및 메쉬 마크로 인한 전극의 전기적 저항 상승과 같은 문제들이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 스크린 인쇄를 대체하기 위한 차세대 인쇄방식으로서 스크류 펌프방식의 디스펜싱 인쇄를 소개하고, 기존 인쇄방식과 차별화되는 점들에 대해 논의하도록 한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.529-536
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• 2002

The performance of stilting engine, in particular, its energy conversion efficiencies are critically influenced by the regenerator characteristics. The regenerator characteristics are influenced by effectiveness, void fraction. heat transfer loss and fluid friction loss in the regenerator matrix. These factors were influenced by the surface geometry and material properties of the regenerator matrix. The regenerator design goals arc good heat transfer and low pressure drop of working Bas across the regenerator. Various data for designing a wire screen matrix have been given by Kays and London(1984). The mesh number of their experiment. however, was confined below the No. 60. which seems rather small for the Stirling engine applications. In this paper. in order to provide a basic data for the design of regenerator matrix, characteristics of heat transfer and flow friction loss were investigated by a packed mettled of matrix in oscillating flow as the same condition of operation in a Stirling engine. Seven kinds of sing1e wire screen meshes were used as the regenerator matrices. The results are summarized as follows; 1. While the working fluid flew slowly in the regenerator. the temperature difference was great at the both hot-blow(the working fluid flows from healer to cooler) and cold-blow(the working fluid flows from cooler to healer). On the other hand. while the working fluid flew fast. the temperature difference was not distinguished. 2. The No.150 wire screen used as the regenerator matrix showed excellent performance than tile others. 3. Phase angle variation and filling rate affected heat transfer or regenerator matrices. 4. Temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the regenerator is very hish in degree of 120 phase angle.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2005년도 창립60주년 기념 추계 학술대회
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• pp.41.2-41.2
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• 2005

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2004년도 하계학술발표 논문집
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• pp.157-157
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• 2004

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.513-518
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 다양한 조건에서 선식을 제조한 후 선식의 이화학적 특성, 기능성 특성, 미생물 안전성 검사 및 관능적 특성을 살펴보았다. 선식 제조 조건으로 로스팅 시간과 온도를 다르게 하여 제조하였고, 산업적인 활용을 위해 입자사이즈는 두 가지 형태로 제조하였다. 또한 기능성과 영양적 가치를 높이기 위하여 귀리, 수수, 조를 발아시켜 첨가하였다. 선식의 수분함량은 로스팅 시간이 길어질수록 낮았으며 발아곡류를 첨가하여 제조한 선식에서 다소 높은 수분함량을 나타냈다. 140 mesh로 제조한 선식은 100 mesh로 제조한 선식에 비해 높은 수분함량과 다소 낮은 조단백과 조지방 함량을 나타냈다. 선식의 색도 역시 로스팅 시간이 길어질수록 명도가 감소함을 확인할 수 있었다. 선식 점도는 발아곡류를 첨가한 시료에서 70 cP 이상의 점도를 나타냈다. 선식의 pH는 약산성의 범위를 나타냈으며, DSC를 이용하여 측정한 호화도는 로스팅 온도가 높을수록 호화도가 높아 선식의 호화엔탈피는 낮게 나타났다. DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 긴 로스팅 시간에서 처리한 선식과 발아곡류를 첨가한 선식이 높게 나타났다. 관능평가에서도 긴 로스팅 시간에서 처리한 선식이 높은 고소한 향을 나타냈다. 결과적으로 본 연구에서 로스팅 조건, 입자사이즈, 발아곡류 첨가는 선식의 품질에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.