• 제목/요약/키워드: Scientific Literatures

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.024초

월경통의 보완대체의학적 치료에 관한 논문 연구 (Systematic Review on Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Dysmenorrhea)

  • 유성원;윤인환;김영은;이성근;이기상;조한백
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.279-302
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to review systemically clinical trials on the trends of studies for Complementary Alternative Medicine in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Methods: Through medical websites, foreign clinical literatures about complementary and alternative medicines of dysmenorrhea were searched. And domestic clinical literatures about dysmenorrhea, complementary and alternative treatment and oriental medicine treatment were searched using internet websites or hand-searching in National digital library, National assembly library, KISS, RISS. And then they were assessed by the assessment standard of Jadad scale and Classifying Recommendations. Results: 1. 15 foreign literatures and 36 domestic literatures were selected. 2. 4 foreign and 4 domestic clinical literatures were enough to satisfy over 2 points in Jadad score and recommendation level in Classifying Recommendations. 3. Some clinical trials were rated low in Jadad score since it was not easy to set control groups and keep blinding in clinical trials. 4. Some clinical trials were rated low in Classifying Recommendations since they did not carry out enough study about stability, side effect and follow-ups. Conclusion: To put clinical trials to practical use of Complementary Alternative Medicine in the treatment of dysmenorrhea, scientific and objective-based studies should be needed.

소아(小兒)의 체질적(體質的) 특성(特性)과 사상의학적(四象醫學的) 고찰(考察) (A Study on Pediatric Constitutional Characteristics and Sa-Sang(四象))

  • 민상연;장규태;김장현
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.121-139
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    • 2001
  • Investigating the past and present literatures of west and east about pediatric constitutions and Dong-Eu-Su Se-Bo-Won $\ll$東醫壽世保元$\gg$, we obtained such conclusions : 1. In ancient literatures about pediatric constitution, physiologic and histologic characteristics are considered as pediatirc constitution. 'Pure Yang(純陽)' 'Yang is overabundant, Yin is insufficient(陽有餘陰不足)' are used for definitions of pediatric characteristics. 2. In recent literatures about pediatric constitution, adding to definitions of ancient constitution, more scientific, objective and rational criterion are intrduced. 3. In Sa-Sang(四象), limits of pediatrics is defined to children below sixteen years. 'Yu(幼)' in Dong-Eu-Su-Se-Bo-Won $\ll$東醫壽世保元$\gg$. 4. In Dong-Eu-Su-Se-Bo-Won $\ll$東醫壽世保元$\gg$, the writings about 'So-Yang-In(少陽人)' is most, those about 'So-Eum-In(少陰人)', 'Tae-Eum-In(太陰人)' and 'Tae-Yang-In(太陽人)' are in sequence. 5. In conclusion, Je-Ma Yi(李濟馬), inventor of Sa-Sang(四象), consider that pediatric constitutions are not different from those of adult.

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뜸을 이용한 RCT임상연구의 경향에 대한 개괄 (Overview for pattern and results of moxibustion-derived clinical trials)

  • 손창규
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2009
  • Objective : To make comprehensive picture of clinical trials using moxibustion and their results by today, then help a strategy for moxibustion-derived clinical studies in the future. Methods : Surveyed literatures containing randomized controled clinical trial (RCT) from PubMed and Korean journals. Analysis was performed according to distribution mainly by study subject, target diseases, study design, and its efficacy. Results : Fifty two literatures were selected according to inclusion criteria of randomized controled clinical study. Moxibustion-derived RCT have been rapidly increased from 2003 since the first was published in China in 1992. The main subjects of RCT are associated with immunity, cancer, arthritis, chronic colitis and urogenital disorders, which are connected to cold-elated pathogenesis. The average number of subjects was 94, and direct-moxibustion was mainly applied. The control groups were set up by giving conventional therapy, herbal medicine, acupuncture or only observation. The most of RCTs showed positive results. Conclusions : This study would be helpful for designing or conducting RCTs to develop the scientific development of moxibustion.

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김치 : 한국전통채소류 발효식품 (Kimchi; Korean Fermented Vegetable Foods)

  • 이철호
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 1986
  • 우리나라 김치 종류에 대한 문헌적 고찰들을 종합하고 지난 200년 사이에 일어난 김치제조기술의 변화를 조사하였다. 또한 최근의 과학적 방법에 의한 김치 연구결과 중에서 김치의 품질에 영향을 미치는 요소들, 특히 맛, 영양, 안전성, 저장성에 관한 재검토를 시도하였다.

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가족연구의 역사적 고찰 (Historical Review on the Family Studies)

  • 이정연;유영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1990
  • Scientific studies on the family have been done since 1960, considerable amounts have been accumulated quantitatively and qualitatively. But, it is a pity that research results from many other disciplines were not classified systematically nor exchanged each other. This historical review includes results on the family studies in Americal and Korea, in the latter, 1191 literatures are analyzed into 7 major domains : marriage and family values, family relationships, family structure, family problems, family studies trend, sex-roles, etc. Based on this article, more desirable theory building in Korean families is required.

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중국의 심층학습개발 (The Development of Deep Learning in China)

  • 조옥란;이효종
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2019년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2019
  • This paper is to summarize the academic status of deep learning in Chinese scientific institutions and universities based on the literatures from CNKI. We analyzed the various development of deep learning in China based on the application of computer vision, voice recognition and natural language processing.

고등학교의 과학적 탐구력 신장을 위한 과학 학습지도 방법과 자료의 개발에 관한 연구 I (A Study on the Teaching/Learning Strategies and Materials for the Enhancement of Scientific Inquiry Skills of High School Students)

  • 조희형;이문원;조영신;지찬수;강순희;박종윤;허명;김찬종
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.54-67
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    • 1995
  • This study has been performed in order to achieve three objectives. They are as follows: To analyze, based on the research literatures, the nature of scientific inquiry ability and the characteristics of its constitutive elements. To identify inquiry skills and techniques essential to such areas as physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science. To develop instructional models and materials for enhancing inquiry ability on the part of high school students. It was found in the study that the scientific inquiry was interpreted in terms of different meanings according to the viewpoint of the person who are interested in the nature of science. The scientific inquiry has been viewed as the process of knowledge formation, scientific method, inquiry process or process skills depending on the epistemological, methodological, educational perspectives, respectively. It was also identified that certain kind of skills or techniques would be used for inquiry in only one specific area of the science. The skills and techniques are effectively learned when those are taught with specific knowledge in each area of the science. The model and materials for fostering scientific inquiry skills will be presented on the second part of the report.

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선도 R&D 계획에 관한 계량서지분석; 과학문헌에서의 유망동향 탐색 (Bibliometrics for advancement R&D Planning : Detecting Emerging Trends in Scientific Literatures)

  • 이우형;이명호;박준철
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.19-40
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    • 2009
  • 승자독식(Winner Takes All)이라는 글로벌 경쟁원리로 인해 세계 주요 국가들 사이에 R&D 경쟁이 갈수록 치열해지고 있다. 이에 우리나라에서도 R&D 지원 확대 및 다양한 정책기획 활동 등이 전개되었다. 이러한 노력에도 불구하구 국가 차원에서 기획 및 정책조정이 효과적으로 추진되지 못하고 있으며, 국가연구개발사업 차원에서는 "기획의 양척 과다와 질적 부실"이라는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 반면에 기술 융복합화의 가속화 등 R&D 환경의 불확실성은 더욱 높아졌으며 국가연구개발사업의 규모 증가와 함께 연구기획의 복잡성은 더욱 더 높아졌다. 최근에는 국가 차원의 비전수립과 중장기 정책기획에 기초하여 사업기획과 과제기획을 연계 수행하는 등 기획을 통해 과제를 도출하는 하향식 접근이 강조되면서 기획의 중요성은 더욱 커졌다. 최근 연구기획의 새로운 기법으로서 정보분석 방법론(Information Analysis Method)이 대두되고 있다. 국가연구개발사업의 효율적 기획을 위하여 기존 기술기획 위원회(Peer Review) 방식 외에 정보분석 방법론을 통한 보완이 필요하다. 본고의 목적 크게 두 가지로 설명할 수 있다. 첫째, 현재 진행되고 있는 연구기획 및 연구기획 방법론으로 기장 많이 활용되고 있는 전문가 위원회의 한계를 제시하였다. 둘째, 최근 대두되고 있는 정보분석 방법론과 정보분석 시스템 구축, 그리고 이를 활용한 10대 기술(반도체, 디스플레이, 디지털 망원전파, 이동통신, BcN, 차세대 컴퓨팅, SW솔류션, 디지털콘텐츠, 임베디드 SW, 지식정보보안)에 대한 유망기술 발굴 실증분석을 실시하였다.

커뮤니티 주도적 과학 데이터 큐레이션 협업 환경의 개발 (Development of Collaborative Environment for Community-driven Scientific Data Curation)

  • 최동훈;박재원;김병규;신진섭
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권9호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • 데이터 재사용 수요가 증가할수록 데이터 큐레이션의 중요성에 대한 인식은 점차 증가하고 있다. 데이터의 폭증으로 인해, 과학자들은 전체 노력의 90%를 자신의 연구에 필요한 데이터의 검색 및 수집에 들이고 있다. 이러한 노력을 절감시키기 위해, 본 논문에서는 과학 데이터의 재사용성을 높이는 데 필수적인 커뮤니티 주도적 데이터 큐레이션 협업 환경의 개발 및 적용에 대해 다룬다. 본 과학 큐레이션 협업 환경은 특정연구 분야의 연구 결과 간에 상호 연관성을 포획하고 재구성하기 위해 데이터 (또는 데이터 컬렉션) 및 관련 문헌 간의 상호 연결에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 또한 풍부한 문맥 정보를 메타데이터로 제공하여 사용자의 데이터 이해를 돕는다. 데이터 및 데이터-문헌 간의 상호 연결을 영구적으로 접근할 수 있도록 보장하기 위해, DOI 시스템을 이용하여 실현하였다. 이 큐레이션 협업 환경은 국내외 연구자들로 구성된 무정형 단백질 연구 그룹에 의해 커뮤니티 주도적인 큐레이션 데이터베이스 구축에 적용되었다. 이렇게 구축된 데이터 베이스는 무정형 단백질 연구자의 과학적 발견을 위한 데이터 검색 및 수집 노력을 절감해 줄 것이다.

고등학교의 과학적 탐구력 신장을 위한 과학 학습지도 방법과 자료의 개발에 관한 연구 II (A Study on the Teaching/Learning Strategies and Materials for the Enhancement of Scientific Inquiry Skills of High School Students : Part II, Instructional Materials)

  • 조희형;이문원;조영신;지찬수;강순희;박종윤;허명;김찬종
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.133-148
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    • 1995
  • This study has been performed in order to achieve three objectives. They are as follows: To analyze, based on the research literatures, the nature of scientific inquiry ability and the characteristics of its constitutive elements. To identify inquiry skills and techniques essential to such areas as physics, chemistry, biology. and earth science. To develop instructional models and materials for enhancing inquiry ability on the part of high school students. It was found in the study that the scientific inquiry was interpreted in terms of different meanings according to the viewpoint of the person who are interested in the nature of science. The scientific inquiry has been viewed as the process of knowledge formation, scientific method, inquiry process or process skills depending on the epistemological, methodological, educational perspectives, respectively. It was also identified that certain kind of skills or techniques would be used for inquiry in only one specific area of the science. This study drew a conclusion based on the findings that the skills and techniques will effectively be learned when those are taught with specific knowledge in each area of the science. Reported in this paper are the materials developed, for fostering scienctific inquiry skills on the part of the high school students. The materials were developed, using two themes of a theoretical-abstract chemistry topic and a conceptual-concrete biology topic. Those materals were designed for an experiment and an observation, respectively.

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